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The recent success of machine learning (ML) has been fueled by the increasing availability of computing power and large amounts of data in many different applications. However, the trustworthiness of the resulting models can be compromised…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Antonio Emanuele Cinà , Kathrin Grosse , Ambra Demontis , Battista Biggio , Fabio Roli , Marcello Pelillo

This report documents safety assurance argument templates to support the deployment and operation of autonomous systems that include machine learning (ML) components. The document presents example safety argument templates covering: the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-12 Robin Bloomfield , Gareth Fletcher , Heidy Khlaaf , Luke Hinde , Philippa Ryan

Data-driven modeling based on Machine Learning (ML) is becoming a central component of protein engineering workflows. This perspective presents the elements necessary to develop effective, reliable, and reproducible ML models, and a set of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-07-11 Fabio Herrera-Rocha , David Medina-Ortiz , Fabian Mauz , Juergen Pleiss , Mehdi D. Davari

Machine learning (ML) is increasingly being deployed in critical systems. The data dependence of ML makes securing data used to train and test ML-enabled systems of utmost importance. While the field of cybersecurity has well-established…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Padmaksha Roy , Jaganmohan Chandrasekaran , Erin Lanus , Laura Freeman , Jeremy Werner

With the widespread availability of LLMs since the release of ChatGPT and increased public scrutiny, commercial model development appears to have focused their efforts on 'safety' training concerning legal liabilities at the expense of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Alina Leidinger , Richard Rogers

Software sustainability is a key multifaceted non-functional requirement that encompasses environmental, social, and economic concerns, yet its integration into the development of Machine Learning (ML)-enabled systems remains an open…

The networking field has recently started to incorporate artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), big data analytics combined with advances in networking (such as software-defined networks, network functions virtualization, and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Touseef Yaqoob , Muhammad Usama , Junaid Qadir , Gareth Tyson

The growing complexity of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) and challenges in ensuring safety and security have led to the increasing use of deep learning methods for accurate and scalable anomaly detection. However, machine learning (ML) models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Xugui Zhou , Maxfield Kouzel , Homa Alemzadeh

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are increasingly broadly adopted in industry, However, based on well over a dozen case studies, we have learned that deploying industry-strength, production quality ML models in systems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-04 Jan Bosch , Ivica Crnkovic , Helena Holmström Olsson

Probabilistic security assessment and real-time dynamic security assessments (DSA) are promising to better handle the risks of system operations. The current methodologies of security assessments may require many time-domain simulations for…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-06 Jochen L. Cremer , Goran Strbac

The increasing use of Machine Learning (ML) components embedded in autonomous systems -- so-called Learning-Enabled Systems (LESs) -- has resulted in the pressing need to assure their functional safety. As for traditional functional safety,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-01-16 Yi Dong , Wei Huang , Vibhav Bharti , Victoria Cox , Alec Banks , Sen Wang , Xingyu Zhao , Sven Schewe , Xiaowei Huang

The integration of AI/ML into medical devices is rapidly transforming healthcare by enhancing diagnostic and treatment facilities. However, this advancement also introduces serious cybersecurity risks due to the use of complex and often…

Sophisticated machine learning (ML) models to inform trading in the financial sector create problems of interpretability and risk management. Seemingly robust forecasting models may behave erroneously in out of distribution settings. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Gabriel Deza , Adelin Travers , Colin Rowat , Nicolas Papernot

The integration of machine learning (ML) into cyber-physical systems (CPS) offers significant benefits, including enhanced efficiency, predictive capabilities, real-time responsiveness, and the enabling of autonomous operations. This…

Context: Software testing plays an essential role in product quality improvement. For this reason, several software testing models have been developed to support organizations. However, adoption of testing process models inside…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Katarína Hrabovská , Bruno Rossi , Tomáš Pitner

The Machine learning (ML) is a rapidly evolving field of technology that has the potential to greatly impact society in a variety of ways. However, there are also concerns about the potential negative effects of ML on society, such as job…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Md Kamrul Hossain Siam , Manidipa Bhattacharjee , Shakik Mahmud , Md. Saem Sarkar , Md. Masud Rana

Context: The software development industry is rapidly adopting machine learning for transitioning modern day software systems towards highly intelligent and self-learning systems. However, the full potential of machine learning for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Saad Shafiq , Atif Mashkoor , Christoph Mayr-Dorn , Alexander Egyed

In recent times, machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) based systems have evolved and scaled across different industries such as finance, retail, insurance, energy utilities, etc. Among other things, they have been used to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Akshay Arora , Arun Nethi , Priyanka Kharat , Vency Verghese , Grant Jenkins , Steve Miff , Vikas Chowdhry , Xiao Wang

When developing a safety-critical system it is essential to obtain an assessment of different design alternatives. In particular, an early safety assessment of the architectural design of a system is desirable. In spite of the plethora of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2011-07-07 Florian Leitner-Fischer , Stefan Leue

Software development projects management is a complex endeavor because it requires dealing with numerous unforeseen events that constantly arise along the way and that go against the expectations that had been established at the beginning.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Fernando Pinciroli