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(Abridged) NASA's Kepler mission has provided several thousand transiting planet candidates, yet only a small subset have been confirmed as true planets. Therefore, the most fundamental question about these candidates is the fraction of…

Cosmology inference of galaxy clustering at the field level with the EFT likelihood in principle allows for extracting all non-Gaussian information from quasi-linear scales, while robustly marginalizing over any astrophysical uncertainties.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Julia Stadler , Fabian Schmidt , Martin Reinecke

We present new results concerning the sub-stellar binary population in the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC). Using the Karhunen-Lo\`{e}ve Image Projection (KLIP) algorithm, we have reprocessed images taken with the IR channel of the Wide Field…

We calculate herein the late stages of terrestrial planet accumulation around a solar type star that has a binary companion with semimajor axis larger than the terrestrial planet region. We perform more than one hundred simulations to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Elisa V. Quintana , Fred C. Adams , Jack J. Lissauer , John E. Chambers

We have carried out a detailed binary populations synthesis (BPS) study of the formation of subdwarf B (sdB) stars and related objects (sdO, sdOB stars) using the latest version of the BPS code developed by Han et al.(1994, 1995a, 1995b,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Zhanwen Han , Philipp Podsiadlowski , Pierre F. L. Maxted , Tom R. Marsh

Because of their period-luminosity relation (PLR), classical Cepheids play a key role in the calibration of the extragalactic distance scale and the determination of the Hubble-Lema\^{i}tre constant $H_0$. Recent findings show that the…

Direct imaging has confirmed the existence of substellar companions on wide orbits. To understand the formation and evolution mechanisms of these companions, the full population properties must be characterized. We aim at detecting giant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 J. Rameau , G. Chauvin , A. -M. Lagrange , H. Klahr , M. Bonnefoy , C. Mordasini , M. Bonavita , S. Desidera , C. Dumas , J. H. Girard

Searching for extrasolar planets around stars of different metallicity may provide strong constraints to the models of planet formation and evolution. In this paper we present the overall results of a HARPS (a high-precision spectrograph…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 N. C. Santos , M. Mayor , X. Bonfils , X. Dumusque , F. Bouchy , P. Figueira , C. Lovis , C. Melo , F. Pepe , D. Queloz , D. Ségransan , S. G. Sousa , S. Udry

We present a new framework to characterize the occurrence rates of planet candidates identified by Kepler based on hierarchical Bayesian modeling, Approximate Bayesian Computing (ABC), and sequential importance sampling. For this study we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Danley C. Hsu , Eric B. Ford , Darin Ragozzine , Robert C. Morehead

According to their specific star formation rate (sSFR), galaxies are often divided into `star-forming' and `passive' populations. It is argued that the former define a narrow `Main Sequence of Star-Forming Galaxies' (MSSF) of the form…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-22 P. Corcho-Caballero , Y. Ascasibar , Á. R. López-Sánchez

The ongoing High Accuracy Radial velocity Planet Search (HARPS) has found that 30-50% of GK dwarfs in the solar neighborhood host planets with sub-Neptune masses in orbits of P < 50 days. At first glance, this overall occurrence rate seems…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-31 A. Wolfgang , G. Laughlin

Chance-aligned sources or blended companions can cause false positives in planetary transit detections or simply bias the determination of the candidate properties. In the era of high-precision space-based photometers, the need for…

From a sample of ~50000 early-type galaxies from the SDSS, we measured the traditional Fundamental Plane in four bands. We then replaced luminosity with stellar mass, and measured the "stellar mass" FP. The FP steepens slightly as one moves…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. B. Hyde , M. Bernardi

The fraction of binary systems in various stellar populations of the Galaxy and the distribution of their orbital parameters are important but not well-determined factors in studies of star formation, stellar evolution, and Galactic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Wako Aoki , Takuma Suda , Timothy C. Beers , Satoshi Honda

The collection of planetary system properties derived from large surveys such as Kepler provides critical constraints on planet formation and evolution. These constraints can only be applied to planet formation models, however, if the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Gijs D. Mulders , Christoph Mordasini , Ilaria Pascucci , Fred J. Ciesla , Alexandre Emsenhuber , Daniel Apai

The frequency of planets in binaries is an important issue in the field of extrasolar planet studies because of its relevance in the estimation of the global planet population of our galaxy and the clues it can give to our understanding of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-28 Mariangela Bonavita , Silvano Desidera

Inferring the number of planets $N$ in an exoplanetary system from radial velocity (RV) data is a challenging task. Recently, it has become clear that RV data can contain periodic signals due to stellar activity, which can be difficult to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Brendon J. Brewer , Courtney P. Donovan

We report the results of [OIII] lambda 5007 surveys for planetary nebulae (PNe) in NGC 2403, 3115, 3351, 3627, 4258, and 5866. Using on-band/off-band [OIII] and H-alpha images, we identify samples of PNe in these galaxies and derive…