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In models of planetary accretion, pebbles form by dust coagulation and rapidly migrate toward the central star. Planetesimals may continuously form from pebbles over the age of the protoplanetary disk by yet uncertain mechanisms. Meanwhile,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-17 Ryuji Morishima

Recent observations of protoplanetary disks have revealed ring-like structures that can be associated to pressure maxima. Pressure maxima are known to be dust collectors and planet migration traps. Most of planet formation works are based…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 O. M. Guilera , Zs. Sándor , M. P. Ronco , J. Venturini , M. M. Miller Bertolami

The formation of planetary cores must proceed rapidly in order for the giant planets to accrete their gaseous envelopes before the dissipation of the protoplanetary gas disc (<3 Myr). In orbits beyond 10 AU, direct accumulation of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-05 Michiel Lambrechts , Anders Johansen

The formation of gas-giant planets within the lifetime of a protoplanetary disk is challenging especially far from a star. A promising model for the rapid formation of giant-planet cores is pebble accretion in which gas drag during…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 John Chambers

In the core accretion model, planetesimals grow by mutual collisions and engulfing millimeter-to-centimeter particles, i.e., pebbles. Pebble accretion can significantly increase the accretion efficiency and help explain the presence of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Tong Fang , Hui Zhang , Shangfei Liu , Beibei Liu , Hongping Deng

In the classical core-accretion planet formation scenario, rapid inward migration and accretion timescales of kilometer size planetesimals may not favor the formation of massive cores of giant planets before the dissipation of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 O. M. Guilera , Zs. Sándor

We present a model in which planetesimal disks are built from the combination of planetesimal formation and accretion of radially drifting pebbles onto existing planetesimals. In this model, the rate of accretion of pebbles onto…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 John Moriarty , Debra Fischer

In the general classical picture of pebble-based core growth, planetary cores grow by accretion of single pebble species. The growing planet may reach the so-called pebble isolation mass, at which it induces a pressure bump that blocks…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Geoffrey Andama , Nelson Ndugu , Simon Katrini Anguma , Edward Jurua

In the core accretion scenario of planet formation, rocky cores grow by first accreting solids until they are massive enough to accrete gas. For giant planet formation this means that a massive core must form within the lifetime of the gas…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Andrin Kessler , Yann Alibert

The ring-like structures in protoplanetary discs that are observed in the cold dust emission by ALMA, might be explained by dust aggregates trapped aerodynamically in pressure maxima. The effect of a transient pressure maximum is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Zs. Sándor , O. M. Guilera , Zs. Regály , W. Lyra

The cores of wide-orbit giant planets can form via pebble accretion if large planetesimals form in the outer regions of protoplanetary discs at sufficiently early times. Streaming instability simulations support mass distributions…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Sebastian Lorek , Michiel Lambrechts

The consistency of planet formation models suffers from the disconnection between the regime of small and large bodies. This is primarily caused by so-called growth barriers: the direct growth of larger bodies is halted at centimetre-sized…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Joanna Drazkowska , Yann Alibert , Ben Moore

Planet formation models begin with proto-embryos and planetesimals already fully formed, missing out a crucial step, the formation of planetesimals/proto-embryos. In this work, we include prescriptions for planetesimal and proto-embryo…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Gavin A. L. Coleman

Protoplanetary discs exhibit a diversity of gaps and rings of dust material, believed to be a manifestation of pressure maxima commonly associated with an ongoing planet formation and several other physical processes. Hydrodynamic disc…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-18 Geoffrey Andama , Nelson Ndugu , Simon . K. Anguma , Edward Jurua

The accretion of pebbles on planetary cores has been widely studied in recent years and is found to be a highly effective mechanism for planetary growth. While most studies assume planetary cores as an initial condition in their simulation,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Oliver Voelkel , Rogerio Deienno , Katherine Kretke , Hubert Klahr

Observations of protoplanetary discs have revealed dust rings which are likely due to the presence of pressure bumps in the disc. Because these structures tend to trap drifting pebbles, it has been proposed that pressure bumps may play an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Arnaud Pierens , Sean N. Raymond

Context: Pebble accretion is expected to be the dominant process for the formation of massive solid planets, such as the cores of giant planets and super-Earths. So, far, this process has been studied under the assumption that dust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Alessandro Morbidelli

I examine the standard model of planet formation, including pebble accretion, using numerical simulations. Planetary embryos large enough to become giant planets do not form beyond the ice line within a typical disk lifetime unless icy…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 J. E. Chambers

Planet formation encompasses processes that span a remarkable 40 magnitudes in mass, ranging from collisions between micron-sized grains inherited from the ISM to the accretion of gas by giant planets. The planet formation process takes…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Chris Ormel

The formation of planets depends on the underlying protoplanetary disc structure, which influences both the accretion and migration rates of embedded planets. The disc itself evolves on time-scales of several Myr during which both…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Bertram Bitsch , Michiel Lambrechts , Anders Johansen
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