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One of the key phases of stellar evolution that remains poorly understood is stellar death. We lack a predictive model for how a star of a given mass explodes and what kind of remnant it leaves behind (i.e. the initial-final mass relation,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-04 Jessica R. Lu , Casey Lam , Will Dawson , B. Scott Gaudi , Nathan Golovich , Michael Medford , Fatima Abdurrahman , Rachael L. Beaton

Intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) are the missing link in the cosmic hierarchy of black holes, bridging the gap between stellar-mass black holes and supermassive ones. They also serve as unique laboratories for testing strong-field…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Huan Zhou , Zhengxiang Li , Cheng-Gang Shao , Xi-Jing Wang , Kai Liao , He Gao , Zong-Hong Zhu

Recent studies suggest that numerous intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) may wander undetected across the Universe, emitting little radiation. These IMBHs largely preserve their birth masses, offering critical insights into the formation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Zihao Wu , Luis C. Ho

This work studies microlensing effects in strongly lensed gravitational wave (GW) signals corresponding to global minima images in galaxy-scale lenses. We find that stellar microlenses alone are unable to introduce noticeable wave effects…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Ashish Kumar Meena

Gravitational microlensing is a robust tool to detect and directly measure the abundance and mass of any kind of compact objects, either in our galaxy or in the extragalatic domain. On basis to generic, broadly applicable arguments, it is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-27 E. Mediavilla , J. Jiménez-Vicente

Context: The determination of the stellar initial mass function (IMF) of massive galaxies is one of the open problems in cosmology. Strong gravitational lensing is one of the few methods that allow us to constrain the IMF outside of the…

There has recently been interest in multi-Solar mass Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) as a dark matter (DM) candidate. There are various microlensing, dynamical and accretion constraints on the abundance of PBHs in this mass range. Taken at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Anne M Green

If compact baryonic objects contribute significantly to the dark matter in our Galaxy, their mass function will present vital clues for galaxy formation theories and star formation processes in the early Universe. Here we discuss what one…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. J. Kerins , B. J. Carr

We propose a novel means of directly measuring cosmological distances using scintillated microlensing of fast radio bursts (FRBs). In standard strong lensing measurements of cosmic expansion, the main source of systematic uncertainty lies…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Anna Tsai , Dylan L. Jow , Daniel Baker , Ue-Li Pen

Microlensing of stars places significant constraints on sub-planetary-mass compact objects, including primordial black holes, as dark matter candidates. As the lens' Einstein radius in the source plane becomes comparable to the size of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-15 Nolan Smyth , Stefano Profumo , Samuel English , Tesla Jeltema , Kevin McKinnon , Puragra Guhathakurta

The LIGO-Virgo gravitational-wave (GW) observation unveiled the new population of black holes (BHs) that appears to have an extended mass spectrum up to around $70M_\odot$, much heavier than the previously-believed mass range ($\sim…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-26 Satoshi Toki , Masahiro Takada

Gravitational microlensing may detect dark stellar remnants - black holes or neutron stars - even if they are isolated. However, it is challenging to estimate masses of isolated dark stellar remnants using solely photometric data for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 P. Mroz , L. Wyrzykowski

We show that quasar microlensing magnification statistics induced by a population of point microlenses distributed according to a mass-spectrum can be very well approximated by that of a single-mass, "monochromatic", population. When the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 A. Esteban-Gutiérrez , N. Agües-Paszkowsky , E. Mediavilla , J. Jiménez-Vicente , J. A. Muñoz , S. Heydenreich

From the formation mechanisms of stars and compact objects to nuclear physics, modern astronomy frequently leverages surveys to understand populations of objects to answer fundamental questions. The population of dark and isolated compact…

Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) could explain some fraction of dark matter and shed light on many areas of early-universe physics. Despite over half a century of research interest, a PBH population has so far eluded detection. The most…

The initial-final mass relation (IFMR) plays a crucial role in understanding stellar structure and evolution by linking a star's initial mass to the mass of the resulting white dwarf. This study explores the IFMR in the initial mass range…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Francesco Addari , Paola Marigo , Alessandro Bressan , Guglielmo Costa , Kendall Shepherd , Guglielmo Volpato

Gravitational waves from binary black holes that are gravitationally lensed can be distorted by small microlenses along the line of sight. Microlenses with masses of a few tens of solar masses, and that are close to a critical curve in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Jose M. Diego

The semi-empirical initial-final mass relation (IFMR) connects spectroscopically analyzed white dwarfs in star clusters to the initial masses of the stars that formed them. Most current stellar evolution models, however, predict that stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Jeffrey D. Cummings , Jason S. Kalirai , Jieun Choi , Cyril Georgy , Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Isolated Stellar-Mass BlackHoles (ISMBHs) are potentially discernible through microlensing observations. In this work, we study detecting and characterizing ISMBHs with the Roman observations. We simulate a big ensemble of these events as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Sedighe Sajadian , Kailash C. Sahu

We present a new Milky Way microlensing simulation code, dubbed PopSyCLE (Population Synthesis for Compact object Lensing Events). PopSyCLE is the first resolved microlensing simulation to include a compact object distribution derived from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Casey Y. Lam , Jessica R. Lu , Matthew W. Hosek, , William A. Dawson , Nathan R. Golovich
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