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相关论文: CAMEMBERT: A Mini-Neptunes GCM Intercomparison, Pr…

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Global climate models aim to reproduce physical processes on a global scale and predict quantities such as temperature given some forcing inputs. We consider climate ensembles made of collections of such runs with different initial…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-12-02 Stefano Castruccio , Michael L. Stein

Planets smaller than Neptune and larger than Earth make up the majority of the discovered exoplanets. Those with H$_2$-rich atmospheres are prime targets for atmospheric characterization. The transition between the two main classes,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Shang-Min Tsai , Hamish Innes , Tim Lichtenberg , Jake Taylor , Matej Malik , Katy Chubb , Raymond Pierrehumbert

One of the major sources of uncertainty in the current generation of Global Climate Models (GCMs) is the representation of sub-grid scale physical processes. Over the years, a series of deep-learning-based parameterization schemes have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Shuochen Wang , Nishant Yadav , Auroop R. Ganguly

Mildly irradiated mini-Neptunes have densities potentially consistent with them hosting substantial liquid water oceans (`Hycean' planets). The presence of CO2 and simultaneous absence of ammonia (NH3) in their atmospheres has been proposed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Oliver Shorttle , Sean Jordan , Harrison Nicholls , Tim Lichtenberg , Dan J. Bower

Global Climate Models (GCMs) are numerical models that simulate complex physical processes within the Earth's climate system and are essential for understanding and predicting climate change. However, GCMs suffer from systemic biases due to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-02-23 Reetam Majumder , Shiqi Fang , A. Sankarasubramanian , Emily C. Hector , Brian J. Reich

A simplified model of indoor short wave radiation couplings adapted to multi-zone simulations is proposed, thanks to a simplifying hypothesis and to the introduction of an indoor short wave exchange matrix. The specific properties of this…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2012-12-26 H. Boyer , M. Bojic , H. Ennamiri , D. Calogine , S. Guichard

In this white paper, we assess the potential for JWST to characterize the atmospheres of super-Earth exoplanets, by simulating a range of transiting spectra with different masses and temperatures. Our results are based on a JWST simulator…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-10 Natasha Batalha , Jason Kalirai , Jonathan Lunine , Mark Clampin , Don Lindler

Aerocapture uses atmospheric drag to decelerate spacecraft and achieve orbit insertion. One of the significant risks associated with aerocapture is the uncertainty in the atmospheric density, particularly for outer planets. The paper…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Athul Pradeepkumar Girija

Pandora is a SmallSat mission dedicated to understanding exoplanets and their host stars by disentangling the impact of stellar heterogeneity on exoplanet transmission spectra. Selected as a NASA Astrophysics Pioneers mission in 2021,…

Many papers and monographs were written about the modeling the Earth climate and its variability. However there is still an obvious need for a module that presents the fundamentals of climate modeling to students at the undergraduate level.…

科普物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Mayer Humi

In recent years, JWST has facilitated detections of carbon-bearing molecules in the atmospheres of temperate sub-Neptunes orbiting M dwarfs, ushering in a new era in the characterization of this intriguing planetary regime. We report the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Frances E. Rigby , Nikku Madhusudhan , Subhajit Sarkar , Lorenzo Pica-Ciamarra , Måns Holmberg , Julianne I. Moses

Models play an important role in our understanding of the global structure of the solar wind and its interaction with the interstellar medium. A critical ingredient in many types of models are the charge-exchange collisions between ions and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-30 M. Bzowski , J. Heerikhuisen

Cold interstellar gas clouds provide an exciting new method to discover dark matter. Their immense size makes them uniquely sensitive to interactions from the heaviest, most rarefied dark matter models. Using gas cloud observations, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Amit Bhoonah , Joseph Bramante , Sarah Schon , Ningqiang Song

We present results from the Met Office Unified Model (UM), a world-leading climate and weather model, adapted to simulate a dry Martian climate. We detail the adaptation of the basic parameterisations and analyse results from two…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-02 Danny McCulloch , Denis E. Sergeev , Nathan Mayne , Matthew Bate , James Manners , Ian Boutle , Benjamin Drummond , Kristzian Kohary

Circumbinary planets experience a time varying irradiation pattern as they orbit their two host stars. In this work, we present the first detailed study of the atmospheric effects of this irradiation pattern on known and hypothetical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 E. M. May , E. Rauscher

$\nu$SpaceSim is a highly-efficient (e.g., fast) module-based, end-to-end simulation package that models the physical processes of cosmic neutrino interactions that leads to detectable signals for sub-orbital and space-based instruments.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Mary Hall Reno , John F. Krizmanic

Sub-Neptunes are among the most common type of close-in planets found in our galaxy, yet their bulk composition remains largely uncertain; H-rich envelopes overlaying rocky cores, volatile-rich planets, and carbon-rich interiors all remain…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Sagnick Mukherjee , Matthew C. Nixon , Luis Welbanks , James Mang , Nicholas F. Wogan , Natasha E. Batalha , Michael R. Line

Jets can become collimated as they propagate through dense environments and understanding such interactions is crucial for linking physical models of the environments to observations. In this work, we use 3D special-relativistic simulations…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Lorenzo Nativi , Gavin P. Lamb , Stephan Rosswog , Christoffer Lundman , Grzegorz Kowal

The recent discovery and initial characterization of sub-Neptune-sized exoplanets that receive stellar irradiance of approximately Earth's raised the prospect of finding habitable planets in the coming decade, because some of these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Renyu Hu , Mario Damiano , Markus Scheucher , Edwin Kite , Sara Seager , Heike Rauer

Inferring the properties of transiting exoplanet atmospheres relies on comparing models to spectroscopic observations. Atmosphere models, however, make a range of assumptions, from one-dimensional (1D, varying with altitude)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Lindsey S. Wiser , Alexander Roth , Vivien Parmentier , Michael R. Line
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