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We consider off-policy temporal-difference (TD) learning in discounted Markov decision processes, where the goal is to evaluate a policy in a model-free way by using observations of a state process generated without executing the policy. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Huizhen Yu , A. Rupam Mahmood , Richard S. Sutton

A decision process in which rewards depend on history rather than merely on the current state is called a decision process with non-Markovian rewards (NMRDP). In decision-theoretic planning, where many desirable behaviours are more…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-09-13 C. Gretton , F. Kabanza , D. Price , J. Slaney , S. Thiebaux

Distributional reinforcement learning (DRL) has achieved empirical success in various domains. One core task in DRL is distributional policy evaluation, which involves estimating the return distribution $\eta^\pi$ for a given policy $\pi$.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-01-17 Yang Peng , Liangyu Zhang , Zhihua Zhang

Motivated by applications in risk-sensitive reinforcement learning, we study mean-variance optimization in a discounted reward Markov Decision Process (MDP). Specifically, we analyze a Temporal Difference (TD) learning algorithm with linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Tejaram Sangadi , L. A. Prashanth , Krishna Jagannathan

In this paper we introduce the idea of improving the performance of parametric temporal-difference (TD) learning algorithms by selectively emphasizing or de-emphasizing their updates on different time steps. In particular, we show that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-07-21 Richard S. Sutton , A. Rupam Mahmood , Martha White

Markov decision processes (MDPs) are a popular model for performance analysis and optimization of stochastic systems. The parameters of stochastic behavior of MDPs are estimates from empirical observations of a system; their values are not…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-10-26 Dimitri Scheftelowitsch , Peter Buchholz , Vahid Hashemi , Holger Hermanns

We consider Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) where the rewards are unknown and may change in an adversarial manner. We provide an algorithm that achieves state-of-the-art regret bound of $O( \sqrt{\tau (\ln|S|+\ln|A|)T}\ln(T))$, where $S$…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Adrian Rivera Cardoso , He Wang , Huan Xu

Markov decision processes (MDPs) are widely used in modeling decision making problems in stochastic environments. However, precise specification of the reward functions in MDPs is often very difficult. Recent approaches have focused on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-02-20 Eunsoo Oh , Kee-Eung Kim

What are the functionals of the reward that can be computed and optimized exactly in Markov Decision Processes?In the finite-horizon, undiscounted setting, Dynamic Programming (DP) can only handle these operations efficiently for certain…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Alexandre Marthe , Aurélien Garivier , Claire Vernade

We study infinite-horizon average-reward constrained Markov decision processes (CMDPs) under the unichain assumption and general policy parameterizations. Existing regret analyses for constrained reinforcement learning largely rely on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Anirudh Satheesh , Vaneet Aggarwal

Model-based reinforcement learning algorithms that combine model-based planning and learned value/policy prior have gained significant recognition for their high data efficiency and superior performance in continuous control. However, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Haotian Lin , Pengcheng Wang , Jeff Schneider , Guanya Shi

We consider off-policy evaluation of dynamic treatment rules under sequential ignorability, given an assumption that the underlying system can be modeled as a partially observed Markov decision process (POMDP). We propose an estimator,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Yuchen Hu , Stefan Wager

Policy mirror descent (PMD) is a general policy optimization framework in reinforcement learning, which can cover a wide range of typical policy optimization methods by specifying different mirror maps. Existing analysis of PMD requires…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-24 Jiacai Liu , Wenye Li , Ke Wei

We consider the estimation of the policy gradient in partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDP) with a special class of structured policies that are finite-state controllers. We show that the gradient estimation can be done in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-09 Huizhen Yu

Online reinforcement learning in non-episodic, finite-horizon MDPs remains underexplored and is challenged by the need to estimate returns to a fixed terminal time. Existing infinite-horizon methods, which often rely on discounted…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Jiamin Xu , Kyra Gan

We study kernel-based estimation of nonparametric time-varying parameters (TVPs) in linear models. Our contributions are threefold. First, we establish consistency and asymptotic normality of the kernel-based estimator for a broad class of…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-26 Mikihito Nishi

This paper studies the expected value of multiplicative rewards, where rewards obtained in each step are multiplied (instead of the usual addition), in Markov chains (MCs) and Markov decision processes (MDPs). One of the key differences to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Christel Baier , Krishnendu Chatterjee , Tobias Meggendorfer , Jakob Piribauer

In this paper we provide faster algorithms for approximately solving discounted Markov Decision Processes in multiple parameter regimes. Given a discounted Markov Decision Process (DMDP) with $|S|$ states, $|A|$ actions, discount factor…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-24 Aaron Sidford , Mengdi Wang , Xian Wu , Yinyu Ye

Value-at-risk (VaR), also known as quantile, is a crucial risk measure in finance and other fields. However, optimizing VaR metrics in Markov decision processes (MDPs) is challenging because VaR is non-additive and the traditional dynamic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-31 Li Xia , Jinyan Pan

The analysis of Temporal Difference (TD) learning in the average-reward setting faces notable theoretical difficulties because the Bellman operator is not contractive with respect to any norm. This complicates standard analyses of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Haoxing Tian , Zaiwei Chen , Ioannis Ch. Paschalidis , Alex Olshevsky