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We demonstrate that many-body localization of two-dimensional weakly interacting bosons in disorder remains stable in the thermodynamic limit at sufficiently low temperatures. Highly energetic particles destroy the localized state only…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-07-31 G. Bertoli , B. L. Altshuler , G. V. Shlyapnikov

Theory of weak localization is developed for two-dimensional holes in semiconductor heterostructures. Ballistic regime of weak localization where the backscattering occurs from few impurities is studied with account for anisotropic momentum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 F. V. Porubaev , L. E. Golub

The review of the modern results in the theoretical and experimental study of the localized interacting electrons is given. After theoretical prediction of the Coulomb gap and the new temperature law in the variable range hopping conduction…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. L. Efros

Under the most common experimental conditions, the adsorption of proteins to solid surfaces is an spontaneous process that leads to a rather compact layer of randomly oriented molecules. Due to the importance of this process for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Sergio A. Urzúa , Perla Y. Sauceda-Oloño , Carlos D. García , Christopher D. Cooper

Defects, fluctuations, degenerate states and correlated interactions facilitate the emergence of exotic properties in condensed matter systems while also inducing atomic-scale local correlated structures that deviate from the average…

Phase change materials can be reversibly switched between amorphous and crystalline states and often show strong contrast in the optical and electrical properties of these two phases. They are now in widespread use for optical data storage,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-06 Nicholas P. Breznay , Hanno Volker , Alexander Palevski , Riccardo Mazzarello , Aharon Kapitulnik , Matthias Wuttig

The interaction between externally generated turbulence and porous media is central to many engineering and environmental flows, yet the fate of macroscale vortical structures at a porous/fluid interface remains uncharacterized. By…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Justin Courter , Vishal Srikanth , Thibaut Kemayo , Andrey V. Kuznetsov

The detonation behaviors during thermonuclear burning indicate a state of robust hot spot burning and are widely present in astronomical phenomena, such as supernovae. In this work, we propose an analytical model including alpha-particle…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Bohan Shen , Junjue Liao , Renjie He , Zekun Xu , Fuyuan Wu , Jie Zhang

Using very long molecular dynamics simulation runs, temperature protocols spanning up to five orders of magnitude in time-scales are performed to investigate thermally activated structural relaxation in a model amorphous solid. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 P. M. Derlet , R. Maass

We derive self-similar solutions including cooling and heating in an Einstein de-Sitter universe, and investigate the effects of cooling and heating on the gas density and temperature distributions. We assume that the cooling rate has a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shuji Uchida , Tatsuo Yoshida

We investigate the approach to catastrophic failure in a model porous granular material undergoing uniaxial compression. A discrete element computational model is used to simulate both the micro-structure of the material and the complex…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-02-27 F. Kun , I. Varga , S. Lennartz-Sassinek , I. G. Main

A new scenario of thermalization process of the adsorbate attached at solid surfaces is proposed. The scenario is based on existence of electric dipole layer in which the electron wavefunctions extend over the positive ions. Thus the strong…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Paweł Strak , Konrad Sakowski , Stanisław Krukowski

We consider effects of Coulomb interaction in a granular normal metal at not very low temperatures suppressing weak localization effects. In this limit calculations with the initial electron Hamiltonian are reduced to integrations over a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. B. Efetov , A. Tschersich

We show that in the high temperature limit the partition function of a matrix model is localized on certain shells in the phase space where on each shell the classically conjugate matrix variables obey the canonical commutation relations.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Levent Akant

In electrostatic simulations of MAST plasma at electron-gyroradius scales, using the local flux-tube gyrokinetic code GS2 with adiabatic ions, we find that the long-time saturated electron heat flux (the level most relevant to energy…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-20 G J Colyer , A A Schekochihin , F I Parra , C M Roach , M A Barnes , Y-c Ghim , W Dorland

Metastable gels formed by weakly attractive colloidal particles display a distinctive two-stage time-dependent settling behavior under their own weight. Initially a space-spanning network is formed that for a characteristic time, which we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Paul Bartlett , Lisa J. Teece , Malcolm A. Faers

We analyze cavity-assisted cooling schemes for polar molecules in the microwave domain, where molecules are excited on a rotational transition and energy is dissipated via strong interactions with a lossy stripline cavity, as recently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-21 Margareta Wallquist , Peter Rabl , Mikhail D. Lukin , Peter Zoller

Extensive Monte Carlo folding simulations for four proteins of various structural classes are carried out, using a single atomistic potential. In all cases, collapse occurs at a very early stage, and proteins fold into their native-like…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Seung-Yeon Kim , Julian Lee , Jooyoung Lee

We study the influence of thermal fluctuations on the buckling behavior of thin elastic capsules with spherical rest shape. Thermal fluctuations affect the buckling instability by two mechanisms. On the one hand, thermal fluctuations can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Lorenz Baumgarten , Jan Kierfeld

The mechanism responsible for spatially localized, strong coupling electron pairing characteristic of high-temperature superconductors (HTS) remains elusive and is a subject of hot debate. Here we propose a new HTS pairing mechanism which…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-09-27 M. C. Diamantini , C. A. Trugenberger , V. M. Vinokur