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Recommendation systems, social network analysis, medical imaging, and data mining often involve processing sparse high-dimensional data. Such high-dimensional data are naturally represented as tensors, and they cannot be efficiently…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Weiyun Jiang , Kaiqi Zhang , Colin Yu Lin , Feng Xing , Zheng Zhang

Scaling training compute, measured in FLOPs, has long been shown to improve the accuracy of large language models, yet training remains resource-intensive. Prior work shows that increasing test-time compute (TTC)-for example through…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Hossam Amer , Maryam Dialameh , Hossein Rajabzadeh , Walid Ahmed , Weiwei Zhang , Yang Liu

The deployment of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) on resource constrained platforms such as mobile devices and embedded systems has been greatly hindered by their high implementation cost, and thus motivated a lot research interest in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-12 Boyu Zhang , Azadeh Davoodi , Yu Hen Hu

We study tensor completion (TC) through the lens of low-rank tensor decomposition (TD). Many TD algorithms use fast alternating minimization methods to solve highly structured linear regression problems at each step (e.g., for CP, Tucker,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Mehrdad Ghadiri , Matthew Fahrbach , Yunbum Kook , Ali Jadbabaie

This paper describes a new method for representing embedding tables of graph neural networks (GNNs) more compactly via tensor-train (TT) decomposition. We consider the scenario where (a) the graph data that lack node features, thereby…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Chunxing Yin , Da Zheng , Israt Nisa , Christos Faloutos , George Karypis , Richard Vuduc

The unprecedented accuracy of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) across a broad range of AI tasks has led to their widespread deployment in mobile and embedded settings. In a pursuit for high-performance and energy-efficient inference,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Stylianos I. Venieris , Javier Fernandez-Marques , Nicholas D. Lane

The Tucker tensor decomposition is a natural extension of the singular value decomposition (SVD) to multiway data. We propose to accelerate Tucker tensor decomposition algorithms by using randomization and parallelization. We present two…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-12 Rachel Minster , Zitong Li , Grey Ballard

Custom dataflow Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) inference accelerators on FPGA are tailored to a specific CNN topology and store parameters in On-Chip Memory (OCM), resulting in high energy efficiency and low inference latency. However,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Lucian Petrica , Tobias Alonso , Mairin Kroes , Nicholas Fraser , Sorin Cotofana , Michaela Blott

As parallel computing trends towards the exascale, scientific data produced by high-fidelity simulations are growing increasingly massive. For instance, a simulation on a three-dimensional spatial grid with 512 points per dimension that…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2017-01-05 Woody Austin , Grey Ballard , Tamara G. Kolda

The increasing demand for on-device training of deep neural networks (DNNs) aims to leverage personal data for high-performance applications while addressing privacy concerns and reducing communication latency. However, resource-constrained…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Jinming Lu , Jiayi Tian , Hai Li , Ian Young , Zheng Zhang

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are central to modern AI, but their performance is often limited by hardware constraints. NVIDIA Tensor Cores, for instance, require input channels to be multiples of 8 and sometimes 512 for efficient…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Ganesh Bikshandi

Due to the advent of modern embedded systems and mobile devices with constrained resources, there is a great demand for incredibly efficient deep neural networks for machine learning purposes. There is also a growing concern of privacy and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Priyank Kalgaonkar , Mohamed El-Sharkawy

Though CNNs are highly parallel workloads, in the absence of efficient on-chip memory reuse techniques, an accelerator for them quickly becomes memory bound. In this paper, we propose a CNN accelerator design for inference that is able to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Kingshuk Majumder , Shubham Nema , Uday Bondhugula

The Tucker decomposition expresses a given tensor as the product of a small core tensor and a set of factor matrices. Apart from providing data compression, the construction is useful in performing analysis such as principal component…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-07-19 Venkatesan T Chakaravarthy , Jee W Choi , Douglas J Joseph , Xing Liu , Prakash Murali , Yogish Sabharwal , Dheeraj Sreedhar

Automated design methods for convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have recently been developed in order to increase the design productivity. We propose a neuroevolution method capable of evolving and optimizing CNNs with respect to the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Filip Badan , Lukas Sekanina

FPGA becomes a popular technology for implementing Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) in recent years. Most CNN applications on FPGA are domain-specific, e.g., detecting objects from specific categories, in which commonly-used CNN models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Ruizhe Zhao , Ho-Cheung Ng , Wayne Luk , Xinyu Niu

Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is an essential tool in scientific and engineering computation. The increasing demand for mixed-precision FFT has made it possible to utilize half-precision floating-point (FP16) arithmetic for faster speed and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Binrui Li , Shenggan Cheng , James Lin

While Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) excel at learning complex latent-space representations, their over-parameterization can lead to overfitting and reduced performance, particularly with limited data. This, alongside their high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Manish Sharma , Jamison Heard , Eli Saber , Panos P. Markopoulos

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have recently achieved great success in many visual recognition tasks. However, existing deep neural network models are computationally expensive and memory intensive, hindering their deployment in devices with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Yu Cheng , Duo Wang , Pan Zhou , Tao Zhang

Recently, graph neural networks (GNNs), as the backbone of graph-based machine learning, demonstrate great success in various domains (e.g., e-commerce). However, the performance of GNNs is usually unsatisfactory due to the highly sparse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Yuke Wang , Boyuan Feng , Zheng Wang , Guyue Huang , Yufei Ding