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Isolating sensitive state and data can increase the security and robustness of many applications. Examples include protecting cryptographic keys against exploits like OpenSSL's Heartbleed bug or protecting a language runtime from native…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Anjo Vahldiek-Oberwagner , Eslam Elnikety , Nuno O. Duarte , Michael Sammler , Peter Druschel , Deepak Garg

Memory safety bugs remain in the top ranks of security vulnerabilities, even after decades of research on their detection and prevention. Various mitigations have been proposed for C/C++, ranging from language dialects to instrumentation.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Konrad Hohentanner , Philipp Zieris , Julian Horsch

In the rapidly growing digital economy, protecting intellectual property (IP) associated with digital products has become increasingly important. Within this context, machine learning (ML) models, being highly valuable digital assets, have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Xin Mu , Yu Wang , Zhengan Huang , Junzuo Lai , Yehong Zhang , Hui Wang , Yue Yu

Cloud computing relies on secure and efficient virtualization. Software level security solutions compromise the performance of virtual machines (VMs), as a large amount of computational power would be utilized for running the security…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-05-11 Jithin R , Priya Chandran

Secure communication is a necessity. However, encryption is commonly only applied to the upper layers of the protocol stack. This exposes network information to eavesdroppers, including the channel's type, data rate, protocol, and routing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-21 Yisroel Mirsky , Benjamin Fedidat , Yoram Haddad

Differential privacy is a promising approach to privacy preserving data analysis with a well-developed theory for functions. Despite recent work on implementing systems that aim to provide differential privacy, the problem of formally…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-01-17 Michael Carl Tschantz , Dilsun Kaynar , Anupam Datta

Robust governance of GPU chips is important for mitigating risks from unauthorized development of advanced AI models. Current methods for monitoring chip location rely on ping-based protocols backed by cryptographic keys stored on-chip.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Wayne Tee , Jonathan Happel

Demand for data-intensive workloads and confidential computing are the prominent research directions shaping the future of cloud computing. Computer architectures are evolving to accommodate the computing of large data better. Protecting…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Kha Dinh Duy , Hojoon Lee

In this paper, we rethink how an OS supports virtual memory. Classical VM is an opaque abstraction of RAM, backed by demand paging. However, most systems today (from phones to data-centers) do not page, and indeed may require the…

Digital memristive processing-in-memory overcomes the memory wall through a fundamental storage device capable of stateful logic within crossbar arrays. Dynamically dividing the crossbar arrays by adding memristive partitions further…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Orian Leitersdorf , Ronny Ronen , Shahar Kvatinsky

Program verification is to develop the program's proof system, and to prove the proof system soundness with respect to a trusted operational semantics of the program. However, many practical program verifiers are not based on operational…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 ShangBei Wang

In applications involving sensitive data, such as finance and healthcare, the necessity for preserving data privacy can be a significant barrier to machine learning model development. Differential privacy (DP) has emerged as one canonical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Zachary Izzo , Jinsung Yoon , Sercan O. Arik , James Zou

Qiskit is an open-source quantum computing framework that allows users to design, simulate, and run quantum circuits on real quantum hardware. We explore post-training techniques for LLMs to assist in writing Qiskit code. We introduce…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Nicolas Dupuis , Adarsh Tiwari , Youssef Mroueh , David Kremer , Ismael Faro , Juan Cruz-Benito

The last years have seen an increase in Man-at-the-End (MATE) attacks against software applications, both in number and severity. However, software protection, which aims at mitigating MATE attacks, is dominated by fuzzy concepts and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Cataldo Basile , Bjorn De Sutter , Daniele Canavese , Leonardo Regano , Bart Coppens

As hardware failures such as node losses become increasingly common, MPI programmers may want to save vulnerable data in a resilient store. While third-party storage solutions such as Redis or the Hazelcast IMap exist, a tailored, MPI-based…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Claudia Fohry , Rainer Fink

RISC-V, an open instruction set architecture, is getting the attention of soft processor developers. Implementing only a basic 32-bit integer instruction set of RISC-V, which is defined as RV32I, might be satisfactory for embedded systems.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Md Ashraful Islam , Hiromu Miyazaki , Kenji Kise

The automotive industry is experiencing a massive paradigm shift. Cars are becoming increasingly autonomous, connected, and computerized. Modern electrical/electronic (E/E) architectures are pushing for an unforeseen functionality…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Sandro Pinto , Jose Martins , Manuel Rodriguez , Luis Cunha , Georg Schmalz , Uwe Moslehner , Kai Dieffenbach , Thomas Roecker

Vanilla Reinforcement Learning (RL) can efficiently solve complex tasks but does not provide any guarantees on system behavior. To bridge this gap, we propose a three-step safe RL procedure for continuous action spaces that provides…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Hanna Krasowski , Prithvi Akella , Aaron D. Ames , Matthias Althoff

RISC-V is an emerging technology, with applications ranging from embedded devices to high-performance servers. Therefore, more and more security-critical workloads will be conducted with code that is compiled for RISC-V. Well-known…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Jan Wichelmann , Christopher Peredy , Florian Sieck , Anna Pätschke , Thomas Eisenbarth

Python, as a multi-paradigm language known for its ease of integration with other languages, has gained significant attention among verification engineers recently. A Python-based verification environment capitalizes on open-source…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Deepak Narayan Gadde , Suruchi Kumari , Aman Kumar