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The interpretation of LHC data, and the assessment of possible hints of new physics, require the precise knowledge of the proton structure in terms of parton distribution functions (PDFs). We present a systematic methodology designed to…

Hadron colliders at the energy frontier offer significant discovery potential through precise measurements of Standard Model processes and direct searches for new particles and interactions. A future hadron collider would enhance the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Viviana Cavaliere , Monica Dunford , Heather M. Gray , Elliot Lipeles , Alison Lister , Clara Nellist

We introduce a global analysis of collinearly factorized nuclear parton distribution functions (PDFs) including, for the first time, data constraints from LHC proton-lead collisions. In comparison to our previous analysis, EPS09, where data…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Kari J. Eskola , Petja Paakkinen , Hannu Paukkunen , Carlos A. Salgado

Results of a search for new phenomena in events with an energetic photon and large missing transverse momentum with the ATLAS experiment at the LHC are reported. Data were collected in proton--proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-10-07 ATLAS Collaboration

Experimental tests of the Standard Model of particle physics (SM) find excellent agreement with its predictions. Since the original formation of the SM, experiments have provided little guidance regarding the explanations of phenomena…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-01 Lawrence Lee , Christian Ohm , Abner Soffer , Tien-Tien Yu

The experiments at LHC are implementing novel and challenging detector upgrades for the High Luminosity LHC, among which the tracking systems. This paper reports on performance studies, illustrated by an electron trigger, using a simplified…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Junho Kim , Jongho Lee , Chang-Seong Moon , Aurore Savoy-Navarro , Un-Ki Yang

The systematics of Statistical Model parameters extracted from heavy-ion collisions at lower energies are exploited to extrapolate in the LHC regime. Predictions of various particle ratios are presented and particle production in central…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. Kraus , J. Cleymans , H. Oeschler , K. Redlich , S. Wheaton

Despite a wealth of experimental data for high-P_T processes in heavy-ion collisions, discriminating between different models of hard parton-medium interactions has been difficult. A key reason is that the pQCD parton spectrum at RHIC is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Thorsten Renk , Jussi Auvinen , Kari J. Eskola , Ulrich Heinz , Hannu Holopainen , Risto Paatelainen , Chun Shen

Proton-Proton ($pp$) collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are simulated in order to study events with a high local density of charged particles produced in narrow pseudorapidty windows of $\Delta\eta$ = 0.1, 0.2, and 0.5. The $pp$…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2020-10-23 E. Shokr , A. H. El-Farrash , A. De Roeck , M. A. Mahmoud

Accurate and fast simulation of particle physics processes is crucial for the high-energy physics community. Simulating particle interactions with detectors is both time consuming and computationally expensive. With the proton-proton…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-08-26 Ali Hariri , Darya Dyachkova , Sergei Gleyzer

In this paper, we point out a novel signature of physics beyond the Standard Model which could potentially be observed both at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and at future colliders. This signature, which emerges naturally within many…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-14 Keith R. Dienes , Doojin Kim , Tara Leininger , Brooks Thomas

We propose a new search strategy for heavy top partners at the early stages of the LHC run-II, based on lepton-jet final states. Our results show that final states containing a boosted massive jet and a hard lepton, in addition to a top…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-09-02 Mihailo Backović , Thomas Flacke , Seung J. Lee , Gilad Perez

A broad class of scenarios for new physics involving additional strongly-interacting fields generically predicts signatures at hadron colliders which consist solely of large numbers of jets and substantial missing transverse energy. In this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Joseph Bramante , Jason Kumar , Brooks Thomas

Motivated by the $b \to c \tau \overline{\nu}$ anomalies, we study non-resonant searches for new physics at the large hadron collider (LHC) by considering final states with an energetic and hadronically decaying $\tau$ lepton, a $b$-jet and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-17 Motoi Endo , Syuhei Iguro , Teppei Kitahara , Michihisa Takeuchi , Ryoutaro Watanabe

We demonstrate that a trigger on hard dijet production at small rapidities allows to establish a quantitative distinction between central and peripheral collisions in pbar-p and p-p collisions at Tevatron and LHC energies. Such a trigger…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Frankfurt , M. Strikman , C. Weiss

Scaling of information entropy obtained from chaotically produced particles in p-p collisions, has been shown to be valid up to the highest available collision energy at LHC. Results from Monte Carlo simulation model PYTHIA 6.135 have also…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-23 Supriya Das , Sanjay K. Ghosh , Sibaji Raha , Rajarshi Ray

We discuss the results of searches for various new physics phenomena, including supersymmetry, in pp collisions at 7 TeV delivered by the LHC and collected with the CMS detector. These results demonstrate a good understanding of the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-07-11 Lars Sonnenschein

We design a search strategy for the Standard Model $t\bar t t \bar t$ production at the LHC in the same-sign dilepton and trilepton channels. We study different signal features and, given the small expected number of signal events, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-20 Ezequiel Alvarez , Darius A. Faroughy , Jernej F. Kamenik , Roberto Morales , Alejandro Szynkman

Future e$^+$e$^-$ colliders provide a unique opportunity for long-lived particle (LLP) searches. We present a full simulation study of LLP searches using the International Large Detector (ILD), where a gaseous time projection chamber as the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Jan Klamka , Aleksander Filip Żarnecki

In this work, we apply topic modeling to detect new physics in proton-proton collisions at the LHC in an unsupervised way. We investigate three new physics scenarios where fully leptonic $t\bar{t}\to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Alexandre Alves , Eduardo da Silva Almeida , Douglas Roberto Pimentel