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We introduce the "Supersonic Project," aimed at investigating the effects of the supersonic relative velocity between dark matter (DM) and baryons at high redshift using a combination of analytical calculations and cosmological simulations.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Yeou S. Chiou , Smadar Naoz , Federico Marinacci , Mark Vogelsberger

Supersonically induced gas objects (SIGOs) with little to no dark matter component are predicted to exist in patches of the Universe with non-negligible relative velocity between baryons and the dark matter at the time of recombination.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-13 Yeou S. Chiou , Smadar Naoz , Blakesley Burkhart , Federico Marinacci , Mark Vogelsberger

At high redshifts ($z\gtrsim12$), the relative velocity between baryons and dark matter (the so-called streaming velocity) significantly affects star formation in low-mass objects. Streaming substantially reduces the abundance of low-mass…

Supersonically Induced Gas Objects (SIGOs), are structures with little to no dark matter component predicted to exist in regions of the Universe with large relative velocities between baryons and dark matter at the time of recombination.…

Supersonically Induced Gas Objects (SIGOs) primarily form in the early Universe, outside of dark matter halos due to the presence of a relative stream velocity between baryons and dark matter. These structures may be the progenitors of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Yeou S. Chiou , Smadar Naoz , Blakesley Burkhart , Federico Marinacci , Mark Vogelsberger

We study the formation and gravitational collapse of supersonically induced gas objects (SIGOs) in the early universe. We run cosmological hydrodynamics simulations of SIGOs, including relative streaming motions between baryons and dark…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Yurina Nakazato , Gen Chiaki , Naoki Yoshida , Smadar Naoz , William Lake , Yeou S. Chiou

The impact of the streaming between baryons and dark matter on the first structures has been actively explored by recent studies. We investigate how the key results are affected by two popular approximations. One is to implement the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Hyunbae Park , Kyungjin Ahn , Naoki Yoshida , Shingo Hirano

The formation mechanism of globular clusters (GCs) has long been debated by astronomers. It was recently proposed that Supersonically Induced Gas Objects (SIGOs), which formed in the early Universe due to the supersonic relative motion of…

In this review we summarize the effect of relative supersonic velocities between gas and dark matter created right after recombination on astrophysics and cosmology. The relative velocities formally introduce a second order effect on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-22 Anastasia Fialkov

Using adiabatic high-resolution numerical simulations we quantify the effect of the streaming motion of baryons with respect to dark matter at the time of recombination on structure formation and evolution. Formally a second order effect,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Cristina Popa , Smadar Naoz , Federico Marinacci , Mark Vogelsberger

Supersonically Induced Gas Objects (SIGOs) are a class of early Universe objects that have gained attention as a potential formation route for globular clusters. SIGOs have only recently begun to be studied in the context of molecular…

Recently, Tseliakhovich and Hirata (2010) showed that during the cosmic Dark Ages the baryons were typically moving supersonically with respect to the dark matter with a spatially variable Mach number. Such supersonic motion may source…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Matthew McQuinn , Ryan M. O'Leary

In the early universe, substantial relative "stream" velocities between the gas and dark matter arise due to radiation pressure and persist after recombination. To asses the impact of these velocities on high-redshift structure formation,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-28 Mark L. A. Richardson , Evan Scannapieco , Robert J. Thacker

We study how supersonic streaming velocities of baryons relative to dark matter -- a large-scale effect imprinted at recombination and coherent over $\sim 3$ Mpc scales -- affects the formation of dwarf galaxies at $z \gtrsim 5$. We perform…

We study the effect of the relative velocity of dark matter and baryonic fluids after the epoch of recombination on the evolution of the first bound objects in the early universe. Recent work has shown that, although relative motion of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Dmitriy Tseliakhovich , Rennan Barkana , Christopher Hirata

Collisionless Dark Matter Only (DMO) structure formation simulations predict that Dark Matter (DM) haloes are prolate in their centres and triaxial towards their outskirts. The addition of gas condensation transforms the central DM shape to…

We study the dynamical effect of relative velocities between dark matter and baryonic fluids, which remained supersonic after the epoch of recombination. The impact of this supersonic motion on the formation of cosmological structures was…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Kyungjin Ahn

Stellar streams from disrupted globular clusters are dynamically cold structures that are sensitive to perturbations from dark matter subhalos, allowing them in principle to trace the dark matter substructure in the Milky Way. We model,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Duncan K. Adams , Aditya Parikh , Oren Slone , Rouven Essig , Manoj Kaplinghat , Adrian M. Price-Whelan

Primordial dark matter (DM) haloes are the smallest gravitationally bound DM structures from which the first stars, black holes, and galaxies form and grow in the early universe. However, their structures are sensitive to the free streaming…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Go Ogiya , Daisuke Nagai , Tomoaki Ishiyama

Dark matter and baryons acquire a relative velocity after decoupling in the early Universe. Baryons are gravitationally unstable only above their Jeans scale, while cold dark matter (CDM) is unstable on all scales. We show for the first…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Mohamad Shalaby , Avery Broderick
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