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In complex environments, low-cost and robust localization is a challenging problem. For example, in a GPSdenied environment, LiDAR can provide accurate position information, but the cost is high. In general, visual SLAM based localization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-12 Dong Han , Zuhao Zou , Lujia Wang , Cheng-Zhong Xu

Fine localization in autonomous driving platforms is a task of broad interest, receiving much attention in recent years. Some localization algorithms use the Euclidean distance as a similarity measure between the local image acquired by a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-12 Samuel Todd Flanagan , Drupad K. Khublani , Jean-Francois Chamberland , Siddharth Agarwal , Ankit Vora

Visual localization algorithms, i.e., methods that estimate the camera pose of a query image in a known scene, are core components of many applications, including self-driving cars and augmented / mixed reality systems. State-of-the-art…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Vojtech Panek , Qunjie Zhou , Yaqing Ding , Sérgio Agostinho , Zuzana Kukelova , Torsten Sattler , Laura Leal-Taixé

Object placement is a fundamental task for robots, yet it remains challenging for partially observed objects. Existing methods for object placement have limitations, such as the requirement for a complete 3D model of the object or the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Sangjun Noh , Raeyoung Kang , Taewon Kim , Seunghyeok Back , Seongho Bak , Kyoobin Lee

Accurate and robust visual localization under a wide range of viewing condition variations including season and illumination changes, as well as weather and day-night variations, is the key component for many computer vision and robotics…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-20 Tianxin Shi , Shuhan Shen , Xiang Gao , Lingjie Zhu

Generative image models are increasingly being used for training data augmentation in vision tasks. In the context of automotive object detection, methods usually focus on producing augmented frames that look as realistic as possible, for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Jens Petersen , Davide Abati , Amirhossein Habibian , Auke Wiggers

6-DoF visual localization systems utilize principled approaches rooted in 3D geometry to perform accurate camera pose estimation of images to a map. Current techniques use hierarchical pipelines and learned 2D feature extractors to improve…

Visual localization is the problem of estimating a camera within a scene and a key component in computer vision applications such as self-driving cars and Mixed Reality. State-of-the-art approaches for accurate visual localization use…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Qunjie Zhou , Torsten Sattler , Marc Pollefeys , Laura Leal-Taixe

We propose a novel learning-based formulation for visual localization of vehicles that can operate in real-time in city-scale environments. Visual localization algorithms determine the position and orientation from which an image has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Arthur Moreau , Thomas Gilles , Nathan Piasco , Dzmitry Tsishkou , Bogdan Stanciulescu , Arnaud de La Fortelle

Image-based localization is a core component of many augmented/mixed reality (AR/MR) and autonomous robotic systems. Current localization systems rely on the persistent storage of 3D point clouds of the scene to enable camera pose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Pablo Speciale , Johannes L. Schönberger , Sing Bing Kang , Sudipta N. Sinha , Marc Pollefeys

Visual localization and mapping is a crucial capability to address many challenges in mobile robotics. It constitutes a robust, accurate and cost-effective approach for local and global pose estimation within prior maps. Yet, in highly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-11 Guoxiang Zhou , Berta Bescos , Marcin Dymczyk , Mark Pfeiffer , José Neira , Roland Siegwart

Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) plays a vital role in real-time localization for autonomous systems. However, traditional SLAM methods, which assume a static environment, often suffer from significant localization drift…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Haolan Zhang , Thanh Nguyen Canh , Chenghao Li , Nak Young Chong

Probabilistic state-estimation approaches offer a principled foundation for designing localization systems, because they naturally integrate sequences of imperfect motion and exteroceptive sensor data. Recently, probabilistic localization…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Ming Xu , Tobias Fischer , Niko Sünderhauf , Michael Milford

Visual localization techniques rely upon some underlying scene representation to localize against. These representations can be explicit such as 3D SFM map or implicit, such as a neural network that learns to encode the scene. The former…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Maxime Pietrantoni , Gabriela Csurka , Martin Humenberger , Torsten Sattler

Visual localization techniques often comprise a hierarchical localization pipeline, with a visual place recognition module used as a coarse localizer to initialize a pose refinement stage. While improving the pose refinement step has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Ming Xu , Niko Sünderhauf , Michael Milford

Fiducial markers can encode rich information about the environment and can aid Visual SLAM (VSLAM) approaches in reconstructing maps with practical semantic information. Current marker-based VSLAM approaches mainly utilize markers for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Ali Tourani , Hriday Bavle , Jose Luis Sanchez-Lopez , Rafael Munoz Salinas , Holger Voos

This work proposes a process for efficiently training a point-wise object detector that enables localizing objects and computing their 6D poses in cluttered and occluded scenes. Accurate pose estimation is typically a requirement for robust…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-22 Jean-Philippe Mercier , Chaitanya Mitash , Philippe Giguère , Abdeslam Boularias

In this work we study indoor scene object placement. Given a 3D indoor scene and an object, the task is to predict placement locations within the scene. Empirical observations of data-driven approaches to the problem show their tendency to…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Adrian Chang , Kai Wang , Yuanbo Li , Manolis Savva , Angel X. Chang , Daniel Ritchie

Robust localization in a given map is a crucial component of most autonomous robots. In this paper, we address the problem of localizing in an indoor environment that changes and where prominent structures have no correspondence in the map…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Nicky Zimmerman , Louis Wiesmann , Tiziano Guadagnino , Thomas Läbe , Jens Behley , Cyrill Stachniss

Autonomous driving requires 3D maps that provide accurate and up-to-date information about semantic landmarks. Due to the wider availability and lower cost of cameras compared with laser scanners, vision-based mapping solutions, especially…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Aziza Zhanabatyrova , Clayton Souza Leite , Yu Xiao