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Mass distribution of black holes in low-mass X-ray binaries previously suggested the existence of a $ \sim 2-5M_{\odot} $ mass gap between the most massive neutron stars and the least massive black holes, while some recent evidence appears…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Yong Shao

Neutron stars, white dwarfs and black holes are the after death remnants of massive stars. However, according to the most recent observations, the neutron stars maximum mass is between $2.0-2.5 M_{\odot}$ while black holes of less than 5…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-29 M. Vikiaris , V. Petousis , M. Veselsky , Ch. C. Moustakidis

In recent years, the existence of a gap in the mass spectrum of compact objects formed from stellar collapse, between the heaviest neutron stars and the lightest black holes, has been a matter of significant debate. The presence or absence…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Anarya Ray , Will Farr , Vicky Kalogera

It is firmly established that the stellar mass distribution is smooth, covering the range 0.1-100 Msun. It is to be expected that the masses of the ensuing compact remnants correlate with the masses of their progenitor stars, and thus it is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 K. Belczynski , G. Wiktorowicz , C. Fryer , D. Holz , V. Kalogera

Observations of X-ray binaries indicate a dearth of compact objects in the mass range from $\sim 2-5 M_{\odot}$. The existence of this (first mass) gap has been used to discriminate between proposed engines behind core-collapse supernovae.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-02 P. Drozda , K. Belczynski , R. O'Shaughnessy , T. Bulik , C. L. Fryer

A mass paucity of compact objects in the range of $\sim 2-5 ~M_\odot$ has been suggested by X-ray binary observations, namely, the "lower mass gap". Gravitational wave detections have unlocked another mass measurement method, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-11 Tong Liu , Yun-Feng Wei , Li Xue , Mou-Yuan Sun

In this letter we focus on the peculiar case of a coalescing compact-object binary whose chirp mass is compatible both with a neutron star-neutron star and black hole-neutron star system, with the black hole in the $\sim 3-5M_\odot$ range…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Claudio Barbieri , Om Sharan Salafia , Monica Colpi , Giancarlo Ghirlanda , Albino Perego , Alberto Colombo

Standard stellar evolution models predict that black holes in the range of approximately $50 - 140 M_\odot$ should not exist directly from stellar evolution. This gap appears because stars with masses between 100 and 240 $M_\odot$ are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-13 Joshua Ziegler , Katherine Freese

The existence of compact stellar remnants in the mass range $2-5\,M_{\odot}$ has long been debated. This so-called lower mass gap was initially suggested by the lack of low-mass X-ray binary observations with accretors about…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Claire S. Ye , Kyle Kremer , Scott M. Ransom , Frederic A. Rasio

I describe the current state of our knowledge of the mapping between the initial masses of stars and the compact objects -- particularly neutron stars and black holes -- that they produce. Most of that knowledge is theoretical in nature,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael P. Muno

Stellar models indicate that the core compactness of a star, which is a common proxy for its explodability in a supernova, does not increase monotonically with the star's mass. Rather, the core compactness dips sharply over a range of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Christian Adamcewicz , Paul D. Lasky , Eric Thrane , Ilya Mandel

This article reviews the current status of black hole astrophysics, focusing on topics of interest to a physics audience. Astronomers have discovered dozens of compact objects with masses greater than 3 solar masses, the likely maximum mass…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Ramesh Narayan

The mass distribution of compact objects provides a fossil record that can be studied to uncover information on the late stages of massive star evolution, the supernova explosion mechanism, and the dense matter equation of state.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Carolyn A. Raithel , Tuguldur Sukhbold , Feryal Özel

The highest critical mass of neutron stars (NSs) was reviewed in the context of equation of state and observationsl results/ It was predicted that the maximum NS mass (MNS) exists in the range MNS ~ 2.2-2.9 M_Sun. However, recent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Niranjan Kumar , Vladimir V. Sokolov

The mass distribution of neutron stars and stellar-mass black holes provides vital clues into the nature of stellar core collapse and the physical engine responsible for supernova explosions. Using recent advances in our understanding of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 C. L. Fryer , K. Belczynski , G. Wiktorowicz , M. Dominik , V. Kalogera , D. Holz

Astronomical observations reveal a gap in the mass spectrum of relativistic objects: neither black holes nor neutron stars with 2 - 5 solar masses have ever been observed. In this article I proceed in presenting the scenario which discloses…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-19 A. A. Hujeirat

Binary neutron-star mergers will predominantly produce black-hole remnants of mass $\sim 3-4\,M_{\odot}$, thus populating the putative \emph{low mass gap} between neutron stars and stellar-mass black holes. If these low-mass black holes are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Anuradha Gupta , Davide Gerosa , K. G. Arun , Emanuele Berti , Will Farr , B. S. Sathyaprakash

Can one distinguish a binary black hole undergoing a merger from a binary neutron star if the individual compact companions have masses that fall inside the so-called mass gap of $3-5\ M_\odot$? For neutron stars, achieving such masses…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-28 Antonios Tsokaros , Milton Ruiz , Stuart L. Shapiro , Lunan Sun , Kōji Uryū

In the standard picture of stellar evolution, pair-instability -- the energy loss in stellar cores due to electron-positron pair production -- is predicted to prevent the collapse of massive stars into black holes with mass in the range…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Nicolas Fernandez , Akshay Ghalsasi , Stefano Profumo , Nolan Smyth , Lillian Santos-Olmsted

Depending principally on mass, the compact object remnant left behind after a star's life may be a white dwarf (WD), neutron star (NS), or black hole (BH). While we have large samples of each of these remnants, we lack knowledge of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Meir Schochet , Jamie Tayar , Jeff J. Andrews
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