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We introduce a new class of (dynamical) systems that inherently capture cascading effects (viewed as consequential effects) and are naturally amenable to combinations. We develop an axiomatic general theory around those systems, and guide…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Elie M. Adam , Munther A. Dahleh , Asuman Ozdaglar

The recent introduction of synchrophasor technology into power distribution systems has given impetus to various monitoring, diagnostic, and control applications, such as system identification and event detection, which are crucial for…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2020-09-17 Omid Ardakanian , Ye Yuan , Roel Dobbe , Alexandra von Meier , Steven Low , Claire Tomlin

A key objective of the smart grid is to improve reliability of utility services to end users. This requires strengthening resilience of distribution networks that lie at the edge of the grid. However, distribution networks are exposed to…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Yun Wei , Chuanyi Ji , Floyd Galvan , Stephen Couvillon , George Orellana , James Momoh

The smooth operation of supply networks is crucial for the proper functioning of many systems, ranging from biological organisms such as the human blood transport system or plant leaves to man-made systems such as power grids or gas…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-01-09 Franz Kaiser , Julius Strake , Dirk Witthaut

In a cascading power transmission outage, component outages propagate non-locally, after one component outages, the next failure may be very distant, both topologically and geographically. As a result, simple models of topological contagion…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-05-14 Paul D. H. Hines , Ian Dobson , Pooya Rezaei

We use simulation to compare different power flow models in the process of charging electric vehicles (EVs) by considering their random arrivals, their stochastic demand for energy at charging stations, and the characteristics of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-08 M. H. M. Christianen , M. Vlasiou , B. Zwart

Despite cascading failures being the central cause of blackouts in power transmission systems, existing operational and planning decisions are made largely by ignoring their underlying cascade potential. This paper posits a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-26 Anirudh Subramanyam , Jacob Roth , Albert Lam , Mihai Anitescu

In this paper, we study cascading failures in power grids through the lens of information diffusion models. Similar to the spread of rumors or influence in an online social network, it has been observed that failures (outages) in a power…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Bin Xiang , Bogdan Cautis , Xiaokui Xiao , Olga Mula , Dusit Niyato , Laks V. S. Lakshmanan

Voltage prediction in distribution grids is a critical yet difficult task for maintaining power system stability. Machine learning approaches, particularly Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), offer significant speedups but suffer from poor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Ehimare Okoyomon , Arbel Yaniv , Christoph Goebel

This paper incorporates a continuous-type network flexibility into chance constrained economic dispatch (CCED). In the proposed model, both power generations and line susceptances are continuous variables to minimize the expected generation…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-27 Yue Song , Tao Liu , David J. Hill

Simulating potential cascading failures can be useful for avoiding or mitigating such events. Currently, existing steady-state analysis tools are ill-suited for simulating cascading outages as they do not model frequency dependencies, they…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-25 Amritanshu Pandey , Aayushya Agarwal , Marko Jereminov , Martin R. Wagner , David M. Bromberg , Larry Pileggi

Conventional power system reliability suffers from the long run time of Monte Carlo simulation and the dimension-curse of analytic enumeration methods. This paper proposes a preliminary investigation on end-to-end machine learning for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Yongli Zhu , Chanan Singh

Research into cascading failures in power-transmission networks requires detailed data on the capacity of individual transmission lines. However, these data are often unavailable to researchers. As a result, line limits are often modelled…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-08 Jonathan Bourne , Aidan O'Sullivan , Elsa Arcaute

An electric power distribution system is operated in several distinct radial topologies by opening and closing of system's sectionalizing and tie switches. The estimation of the system's current operational topology is a precursor to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-11 Anandini Gandluru , Shiva Poudel , Anamika Dubey

Distribution grids represent the final tier in electric networks consisting of medium and low voltage lines that connect the distribution substations to the end-users. Traditionally, distribution networks have been operated in a radial…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-03-03 Deepjyoti Deka , Scott Backhaus , Michael Chertkov

In order to increase the resilience of distribution systems against high-impact low-probability (HILP) events, it is important to prioritize assets damaged by these events so that the lost loads, especially sensitive and important loads,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-26 Hamidreza Sharifi Moghaddam , Reza Dashti , Abolfazl Ahmadi

Data centers have been evolved from a passive element of compute infrastructure to become an active, core part of any ICT solution. In particular, modular data centers (MDCs), which are a promising design approach to improve resiliency of…

Reasoning about causes and effects naturally arises in the engineering of safety-critical systems. A classical example is Fault Tree Analysis, a deductive technique used for system safety assessment, whereby an undesired state is reduced to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-10-11 Marco Bozzano

Cascading failures in power grids can lead to grid collapse, causing severe disruptions to social operations and economic activities. In certain cases, multi-stage cascading failures can occur. However, existing cascading-failure-mitigation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Bo Meng , Chenghao Xu , Yongli Zhu

The problem of maintaining power system stability and performance after the failure of any single line in a power system (an "N-1 contingency") is investigated. Due to the large number of possible N-1 contingencies for a power network, it…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-30 Neelay Junnarkar , Emily Jensen , Xiaofan Wu , Suat Gumussoy , Murat Arcak