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Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have gained significant traction for simulating complex physical systems, with models like MeshGraphNet demonstrating strong performance on unstructured simulation meshes. However, these models face several…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Mohammad Amin Nabian , Chang Liu , Rishikesh Ranade , Sanjay Choudhry

In engineering design, surrogate models are widely employed to replace computationally expensive simulations by leveraging design variables and geometric parameters from computer-aided design (CAD) models. However, these models often lose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Jangseop Park , Namwoo Kang

Microfluidics have shown great promise in multiple applications, especially in biomedical diagnostics and separations. While the flow properties of these microfluidic devices can be solved by numerical methods such as computational fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Quang Tuyen Le , Pao-Hsiung Chiu , Chin Chun Ooi

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved promising performance in a variety of graph-focused tasks. Despite their success, however, existing GNNs suffer from two significant limitations: a lack of interpretability in their results due to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-19 Wenzhuo Zhou , Annie Qu , Keiland W. Cooper , Norbert Fortin , Babak Shahbaba

While complex simulations of physical systems have been widely used in engineering and scientific computing, lowering their often prohibitive computational requirements has only recently been tackled by deep learning approaches. In this…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-26 Chuanbo Hua , Federico Berto , Michael Poli , Stefano Massaroli , Jinkyoo Park

Deep neural networks have been widely used in medical image analysis and medical image segmentation is one of the most important tasks. U-shaped neural networks with encoder-decoder are prevailing and have succeeded greatly in various…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-09 Juntao Jiang , Xiyu Chen , Guanzhong Tian , Yong Liu

Deep neural networks have enabled researchers to create powerful generalized frameworks, such as transformers, that can be used to solve well-studied problems in various application domains, such as text and image. However, such generalized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Rudrajit Dawn , Madhusudan Ghosh , Partha Basuchowdhuri , Sudip Kumar Naskar

In recent years, Graph Neural Network (GNN) based models have shown promising results in simulating physics of complex systems. However, training dedicated graph network based physics simulators can be costly, as most models are confined to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Siqi Shen , Yu Liu , Daniel Biggs , Omar Hafez , Jiandong Yu , Wentao Zhang , Bin Cui , Jiulong Shan

Surrogate models driven by sizeable datasets and scientific machine-learning methods have emerged as an attractive microstructure simulation tool with the potential to deliver predictive microstructure evolution dynamics with huge savings…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Shaoxun Fan , Andrew L. Hitt , Ming Tang , Babak Sadigh , Fei Zhou

This study explores the potential of graph neural networks (GNNs) to enhance semantic segmentation across diverse image modalities. We evaluate the effectiveness of a novel GNN-based U-Net architecture on three distinct datasets: PascalVOC,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Aryan Singh , Pepijn Van de Ven , Ciarán Eising , Patrick Denny

The prevalence of graph-based data has spurred the rapid development of graph neural networks (GNNs) and related machine learning algorithms. Yet, despite the many datasets naturally modeled as directed graphs, including citation, website,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Xitong Zhang , Yixuan He , Nathan Brugnone , Michael Perlmutter , Matthew Hirn

Deep learning models have been widely applied for fast MRI. The majority of existing deep learning models, e.g., convolutional neural networks, work on data with Euclidean or regular grids structures. However, high-dimensional features…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-22 Jiahao Huang , Angelica Aviles-Rivero , Carola-Bibiane Schonlieb , Guang Yang

We present MeshGraphNet-Transformer (MGN-T), a novel architecture that combines the global modeling capabilities of Transformers with the geometric inductive bias of MeshGraphNets, while preserving a mesh-based graph representation. MGN-T…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Mikel M. Iparraguirre , Iciar Alfaro , David Gonzalez , Elias Cueto

A deep-learning-based surrogate model is developed and applied for predicting dynamic subsurface flow in channelized geological models. The surrogate model is based on deep convolutional and recurrent neural network architectures,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Meng Tang , Yimin Liu , Louis J. Durlofsky

Surrogate modeling has emerged as a powerful tool to accelerate Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations. Existing 3D geometric learning models based on point clouds, voxels, meshes, or graphs depend on explicit geometric…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Qian Chen , Mohamed Elrefaie , Angela Dai , Faez Ahmed

Graph neural networks, recently introduced into the field of fluid flow surrogate modeling, have been successfully applied to model the temporal evolution of various fluid flow systems. Existing applications, however, are mostly restricted…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Rui Gao , Zhi Cheng , Rajeev K. Jaiman

Spectral Graph Convolutional Networks (spectral GCNNs), a powerful tool for analyzing and processing graph data, typically apply frequency filtering via Fourier transform to obtain representations with selective information. Although…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Lequan Lin , Junbin Gao

For many novel applications, such as patient-specific computer-aided surgery, conventional solution techniques of the underlying nonlinear problems are usually computationally too expensive and are lacking information about how certain can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Saurabh Deshpande , Jakub Lengiewicz , Stéphane P. A. Bordas

Fully automatic cardiac segmentation can be a fast and reproducible method to extract clinical measurements from an echocardiography examination. The U-Net architecture is the current state-of-the-art deep learning architecture for medical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Gilles Van De Vyver , Sarina Thomas , Guy Ben-Yosef , Sindre Hellum Olaisen , Håvard Dalen , Lasse Løvstakken , Erik Smistad

In the recent years, the domain of fast flow field prediction has been vastly dominated by pixel-based convolutional neural networks. Yet, the recent advent of graph convolutional neural networks (GCNNs) have attracted a considerable…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Junfeng Chen , Elie Hachem , Jonathan Viquerat