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相关论文: A Systematic Comparison of Galaxy Cluster Temperat…

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The use of galaxy clusters to constrain cosmology is limited in part due to uncertainties in derived cluster masses, which often depend on the gas temperature. Unfortunately, there exists a longstanding discrepancy in temperature…

Galaxy clusters are the most recently formed and most massive, gravitationally bound structures in the universe. The number of galaxy clusters formed is highly dependent on cosmological parameters, such as the dark matter density,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Cicely Potter , Ayşegül Tümer , Qian H. S. Wang , Daniel R. Wik , Ben J. Maughan , Gerrit Schellenberger

In order to investigate the spatial distribution of the ICM temperature in galaxy clusters in a quantitative way and probe the physics behind, we analyze the X-ray spectra of a sample of 50 galaxy clusters, which were observed with the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Zhenghao Zhu , Haiguang Xu , Jingying Wang , Junhua Gu , Weitian Li , Dan Hu , Chenhao Zhang , Liyi Gu , Tao An , Chengze Liu , Zhongli Zhang , Jie Zhu , Xiang-Ping Wu

Cosmological constraints from clusters rely on accurate gravitational mass estimates, which strongly depend on cluster gas temperature measurements. Therefore, systematic calibration differences may result in biased, instrument-dependent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-18 G. Schellenberger , T. H. Reiprich , L. Lovisari , J. Nevalainen , L. David

X-ray observations of galaxy clusters potentially provide powerful cosmological probes if systematics due to our incomplete knowledge of the intracluster medium (ICM) physics are understood and controlled. In this paper, we present mock…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daisuke Nagai , Alexey Vikhlinin , Andrey V. Kravtsov

We perform a uniform, systematic analysis of a sample of 38 X-ray galaxy clusters with three different Chandra calibrations. The temperatures change systematically between calibrations. Cluster temperatures change on average by roughly ~6%…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Erik D. Reese , Hajime Kawahara , Tetsu Kitayama , Naomi Ota , Shin Sasaki , Yasushi Suto

We present Chandra gas temperature profiles at large radii for a sample of 13 nearby, relaxed galaxy clusters and groups, which includes A133, A262, A383, A478, A907, A1413, A1795, A1991, A2029, A2390, MKW4, RXJ1159+5531, and USGC S152. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Vikhlinin , M. Markevitch , S. S. Murray , C. Jones , W. Forman , L. Van Speybroeck

Galaxy cluster gas temperatures ($T$) play a crucial role in many cosmological and astrophysical studies. However, it has been shown that $T$ measurements can vary between different X-ray telescopes. These $T$ biases can propagate to…

We propose a novel component to the understanding of the temperature structure of galaxy clusters which does not rely on any heating or cooling mechanism. The new ingredient is the use of non-extensive thermo-statistics which is based on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Steen H. Hansen

Using archival Chandra and XMM-Newton data on 35 galaxy clusters, we measured average temperature and metallicity profiles for clusters based separated by temperature, cooling time, and redshift. Our results show no evidence for significant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Ehlert , M. P. Ulmer

By analyzing the gas temperature maps created from the Chandra archive data, we reveal the prevailing existence of temperature substructures on ~100 kpc scales in the central regions of nine intermediate-redshift (z~0.1) galaxy clusters,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Liyi Gu , Haiguang Xu , Junhua Gu , Yu Wang , Zhongli Zhang , Jingying Wang , Zhenzhen Qin , Haijuan Cui , Xiang-Ping Wu

We use a sample of 62 clusters of galaxies to investigate the discrepancies of gas temperature and total mass within r500 between XMM-Newton and Chandra data. Comparisons of the properties show that: (1) Both the de-projected and projected…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Hai-Hui Zhao , Cheng-Kui Li , Yong Chen , Shu-Mei Jia , Li-Ming Song

Precision cosmology studies based on wide-field surveys of galaxy clusters benefit from constraints on intrinsic scatter in mass-observable relationships. In principle, two-parameter models combining direct measurements of galaxy cluster…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 D. A. Ventimiglia , G. M. Voit , E. Rasia

We present the results of a 55ks NuSTAR observation of the core of the Coma Cluster. The global spectrum can be explained by thermal gas emission, with a conservative 90% upper limit to non-thermal inverse Compton (IC) emission of $5.1…

We present an analysis of 20 galaxy clusters observed with the Chandra X-ray satellite, focussing on the temperature structure of the intracluster medium and the cooling time of the gas. Our sample is drawn from a flux-limited catalogue but…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alastair J. R. Sanderson , Trevor J. Ponman , Ewan O'Sullivan

We present spatially-resolved analysis of the temperature and gas density profiles in 6 relaxed galaxy clusters at z = 0.4-0.54 using long-exposure Chandra observations. We derived the total cluster masses within the radius r_500 assuming…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 O. Kotov , A. Vikhlinin

The eROSITA mission will provide the largest sample of galaxy clusters detected in X-ray to date (one hundred thousand expected). This sample will be used to constrain cosmological models by measuring cluster masses. An important mass proxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 F. Hofmann , J. S. Sanders , N. Clerc , K. Nandra , J. Ridl , K. Dennerl , M. Ramos-Ceja , A. Finoguenov , T. H. Reiprich

We present the analysis of baryonic and non-baryonic matter distribution in a sample of ten nearby clusters ($0.03<z<0.09$) with temperatures between 4.7 and 9.4 keV. These galaxy clusters have been studied in detail using X-ray data and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Africa Castillo-Morales , Sabine Schindler

Clusters of galaxies are mainly formed by merging of smaller structures, according to the standard cosmological scenario. If the mass of a substructure is >10% of that of a galaxy cluster, the temperature distribution of the intracluster…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 D. A. Prokhorov , S. Colafrancesco

Theoretical studies of the physical processes guiding the formation and evolution of galaxies and galaxy clusters in the X-ray are mainly based on the results of numerical hydrodynamical N-body simulations, which in turn are often directly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 P. Mazzotta , E. Rasia , L. Moscardini , G. Tormen
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