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Speech recognition on smart devices is challenging owing to the small memory footprint. Hence small size ASR models are desirable. With the use of popular transducer-based models, it has become possible to practically deploy streaming…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-11 Nauman Dawalatabad , Tushar Vatsal , Ashutosh Gupta , Sungsoo Kim , Shatrughan Singh , Dhananjaya Gowda , Chanwoo Kim

Training Transformer models on long sequences in a distributed setting poses significant challenges in terms of efficiency and scalability. Current methods are either constrained by the number of attention heads or excessive communication…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Ziming Liu , Shaoyu Wang , Shenggan Cheng , Zhongkai Zhao , Kai Wang , Xuanlei Zhao , James Demmel , Yang You

Recent video large language models (Video LLMs) often depend on costly human annotations or proprietary model APIs (e.g., GPT-4o) to produce training data, which limits their training at scale. In this paper, we explore large-scale training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Joya Chen , Ziyun Zeng , Yiqi Lin , Wei Li , Zejun Ma , Mike Zheng Shou

Channel estimation poses significant challenges in millimeter-wave massive multiple-input multiple-output systems, especially when the base station has fewer radio-frequency chains than antennas. To address this challenge, one promising…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Pengxia Wu , Julian Cheng , Yonina C. Eldar , John M. Cioffi

We present VoXtream, a fully autoregressive, zero-shot streaming text-to-speech (TTS) system for real-time use that begins speaking from the first word. VoXtream directly maps incoming phonemes to audio tokens using a monotonic alignment…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-27 Nikita Torgashov , Gustav Eje Henter , Gabriel Skantze

This paper introduces a fast-slow encoder based transducer with streaming deliberation for end-to-end automatic speech recognition. We aim to improve the recognition accuracy of the fast-slow encoder based transducer while keeping its…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-16 Ke Li , Jay Mahadeokar , Jinxi Guo , Yangyang Shi , Gil Keren , Ozlem Kalinli , Michael L. Seltzer , Duc Le

Video analytics are often performed as cloud services in edge settings, mainly to offload computation, and also in situations where the results are not directly consumed at the video sensors. Sending high-quality video data from the edge…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-27 Quazi Mishkatul Alam , Israat Haque , Nael Abu-Ghazaleh

Specializing large language models (LLMs) for local deployment in domain-specific use cases is necessary for strong performance while meeting latency and privacy constraints. However, conventional task-specific adaptation approaches do not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Lanxiang Hu , Tajana Rosing , Hao Zhang

Given an untrimmed video and a sentence query, video moment retrieval using language (VMR) aims to locate a target query-relevant moment. Since the untrimmed video is overlong, almost all existing VMR methods first sparsely down-sample each…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Xiang Fang , Daizong Liu , Wanlong Fang , Pan Zhou , Zichuan Xu , Wenzheng Xu , Junyang Chen , Renfu Li

While attention-based encoder-decoder (AED) models have been successfully extended to the online variants for streaming automatic speech recognition (ASR), such as monotonic chunkwise attention (MoChA), the models still have a large label…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-16 Hirofumi Inaguma , Tatsuya Kawahara

In the cascaded approach to spoken language translation (SLT), the ASR output is typically punctuated and segmented into sentences before being passed to MT, since the latter is typically trained on written text. However, erroneous…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Sukanta Sen , Ondřej Bojar , Barry Haddow

In this work, we focus on improving ASR output segmentation in the context of low-resource language speech-to-text translation. ASR output segmentation is crucial, as ASR systems segment the input audio using purely acoustic information and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 David Wan , Zhengping Jiang , Chris Kedzie , Elsbeth Turcan , Peter Bell , Kathleen McKeown

This paper makes several contributions to automatic lyrics transcription (ALT) research. Our main contribution is a novel variant of the Multistreaming Time-Delay Neural Network (MTDNN) architecture, called MSTRE-Net, which processes the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-08-06 Emir Demirel , Sven Ahlbäck , Simon Dixon

This paper argues that randomized linear sketching is a natural tool for on-the-fly compression of data matrices that arise from large-scale scientific simulations and data collection. The technical contribution consists in a new algorithm…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Joel A. Tropp , Alp Yurtsever , Madeleine Udell , Volkan Cevher

We propose an approach to reduce the bias of ridge regression and regularization kernel network. When applied to a single data set the new algorithms have comparable learning performance with the original ones. When applied to incremental…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-03-17 Qiang Wu

This paper proposes smaRTLy: a new optimization technique for multiplexers in Register-Transfer Level (RTL) logic synthesis. Multiplexer trees are very common in RTL designs, and traditional tools like Yosys optimize them by traversing the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Chengxi Li , Yang Sun , Lei Chen , Yiwen Wang , Mingxuan Yuan , Evangeline F. Y. Young

Recently, online end-to-end ASR has gained increasing attention. However, the performance of online systems still lags far behind that of offline systems, with a large gap in quality of recognition. For specific scenarios, we can trade-off…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Zhifu Gao , Shiliang Zhang , Ming Lei , Ian McLoughlin

Unlike offline processing, streaming video vision-language models face two fundamental constraints: causality and accumulation. Causality prevents access to future frames that offline methods exploit, while accumulation causes tokens to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Xueyi Chen , Keda Tao , Kele Shao , Huan Wang

In a decade, the adaptive quality control of video streaming and the super-resolution (SR) technique have been deeply explored. As edge devices improved to have exceptional processing capability than ever before, streaming users can enhance…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Minseok Choi , Won Joon Yun , Joongheon Kim

The growing demand for virtual reality (VR) applications requires wireless systems to provide a high transmission rate to support 360-degree video streaming to multiple users simultaneously. In this paper, we propose an intelligent…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-07 Rui Huang , Vincent W. S. Wong , Robert Schober