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For various speech-related tasks, confidence scores from a speech recogniser are a useful measure to assess the quality of transcriptions. In traditional hidden Markov model-based automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems, confidence…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-27 Qiujia Li , David Qiu , Yu Zhang , Bo Li , Yanzhang He , Philip C. Woodland , Liangliang Cao , Trevor Strohman

Recent work on speech representation models jointly pre-trained with text has demonstrated the potential of improving speech representations by encoding speech and text in a shared space. In this paper, we leverage such shared…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Chung-Ming Chien , Mingjiamei Zhang , Ju-Chieh Chou , Karen Livescu

Text encodings from automatic speech recognition (ASR) transcripts and audio representations have shown promise in speech emotion recognition (SER) ever since. Yet, it is challenging to explain the effect of each information stream on the…

Speaker-attributed automatic speech recognition (SA-ASR) in multi-party meeting scenarios is one of the most valuable and challenging ASR task. It was shown that single-channel frame-level diarization with serialized output training…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-03 Mohan Shi , Jie Zhang , Zhihao Du , Fan Yu , Qian Chen , Shiliang Zhang , Li-Rong Dai

Contextual automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems allow for recognizing out-of-vocabulary (OOV) words, such as named entities or rare words. However, it remains challenging due to limited training data and ambiguous or inconsistent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Changsong Liu , Yizhou Peng , Eng Siong Chng

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems frequently use a search-based decoding strategy aiming to find the best attainable transcript by considering multiple candidates. One prominent speech recognition decoding heuristic is beam search,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Tomer Wullach , Shlomo E. Chazan

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) in conversational settings presents unique challenges, including extracting relevant contextual information from previous conversational turns. Due to irrelevant content, error propagation, and redundancy,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Kun Wei , Bei Li , Hang Lv , Quan Lu , Ning Jiang , Lei Xie

End-to-end models have achieved impressive results on the task of automatic speech recognition (ASR). For low-resource ASR tasks, however, labeled data can hardly satisfy the demand of end-to-end models. Self-supervised acoustic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Cheng Yi , Shiyu Zhou , Bo Xu

In this paper, we propose a novel approach for the transcription of speech conversations with natural speaker overlap, from single channel speech recordings. The proposed model is a combination of a speaker diarization system and a hybrid…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-30 Srikanth Raj Chetupalli , Sriram Ganapathy

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) models are typically designed to operate on a single input data type, e.g. a single or multi-channel audio streamed from a device. This design decision assumes the primary input data source does not change…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-30 Gokce Keskin , Minhua Wu , Brian King , Harish Mallidi , Yang Gao , Jasha Droppo , Ariya Rastrow , Roland Maas

In this work, we develop new self-learning techniques with an attention-based sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) model for automatic speech recognition (ASR). For untranscribed speech data, the hypothesis from an ASR system must be used as a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Kenichi Kumatani , Dimitrios Dimitriadis , Yashesh Gaur , Robert Gmyr , Sefik Emre Eskimez , Jinyu Li , Michael Zeng

For many computer vision applications such as image captioning, visual question answering, and person search, learning discriminative feature representations at both image and text level is an essential yet challenging problem. Its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-29 Nikolaos Sarafianos , Xiang Xu , Ioannis A. Kakadiaris

Agents that can follow language instructions are expected to be useful in a variety of situations such as navigation. However, training neural network-based agents requires numerous paired trajectories and languages. This paper proposes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Kei Akuzawa , Yusuke Iwasawa , Yutaka Matsuo

The pervasiveness of intra-utterance code-switching (CS) in spoken content requires that speech recognition (ASR) systems handle mixed language. Designing a CS-ASR system has many challenges, mainly due to data scarcity, grammatical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-12 Amir Hussein , Shammur Absar Chowdhury , Ahmed Abdelali , Najim Dehak , Ahmed Ali , Sanjeev Khudanpur

All-neural end-to-end (E2E) automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems that use a single neural network to transduce audio to word sequences have been shown to achieve state-of-the-art results on several tasks. In this work, we examine the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-28 Arun Narayanan , Rohit Prabhavalkar , Chung-Cheng Chiu , David Rybach , Tara N. Sainath , Trevor Strohman

End-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems are increasingly popular due to their relative architectural simplicity and competitive performance. However, even though the average accuracy of these systems may be high, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Chao-Han Huck Yang , Linda Liu , Ankur Gandhe , Yile Gu , Anirudh Raju , Denis Filimonov , Ivan Bulyko

Training speech recognizers with unpaired speech and text -- known as unsupervised speech recognition (UASR) -- is a crucial step toward extending ASR to low-resource languages in the long-tail distribution and enabling multimodal learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Liming Wang , Junrui Ni , Kai-Wei Chang , Saurabhchand Bhati , David Harwath , Mark Hasegawa-Johnson , James R. Glass

The attention-based encoder-decoder (AED) speech recognition model has been widely successful in recent years. However, the joint optimization of acoustic model and language model in end-to-end manner has created challenges for text…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-17 Shaoshi Ling , Guoli Ye , Rui Zhao , Yifan Gong

Referring expression grounding is an important and challenging task in computer vision. To avoid the laborious annotation in conventional referring grounding, unpaired referring grounding is introduced, where the training data only contains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Hengcan Shi , Munawar Hayat , Jianfei Cai

As one of the most fundamental techniques in multimodal learning, cross-modal matching aims to project various sensory modalities into a shared feature space. To achieve this, massive and correctly aligned data pairs are required for model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Shuo Yang , Zhaopan Xu , Kai Wang , Yang You , Hongxun Yao , Tongliang Liu , Min Xu