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相关论文: Distinguishable Cash, Bosonic Bitcoin, and Fermion…

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Digitalisation transforms money from distinguishable physical objects into fungible informational units. A recent theoretical framework predicts that such indistinguishable wealth obeys bosonic occupancy statistics, leading to geometric…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Chanhee Park , Claudio J. Tessone , Yu Zhang , Jeong-Hyuck Park

Bitcoin is a digital financial asset that is devoid of a central authority. This makes it distinct from traditional financial assets in a number of ways. For instance, the total number of tokens is limited and it has not explicit use value.…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2020-05-20 C. R. da Cunha , R. da Silva

The derivative of token standard of Ethereum blockchain, termed as Non Fungible Token is distinguishable token. These tokens are bound with digital properties that provide them unique identification which helps in fulfilling the aim of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Priyanshu Lohar , Kiran Rathi

We review different classes of cryptocurrencies with emphasis on their economic properties. Pure-asset coins such as Bitcoin, Ethereum and Ripple are characterized by not being a liability of any economic agent and most resemble commodities…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-09-22 Matheus R. Grasselli , Alexander Lipton

Developments in the distributed ledger technology have led to new types of assets with a broad range of purposes. Although some classification frameworks for common instruments from traditional finance and some for these new, so called…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2020-07-24 Thomas Ankenbrand , Denis Bieri , Roland Cortivo , Johannes Hoehener , Thomas Hardjono

Two taxonomies of money that include cryptocurrencies are analyzed. A definition of the term cryptocurrency is given and a taxonomy of them is presented, based on how its price is fixed. The characteristics of the use of current fiat money…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2020-02-21 Jorge Barrera

Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) are a new development in blockchain technology. News around NFTs is surrounded by skepticism because unrealistically high prices are being paid online for these NFTs which are in the form of apparently simple…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-08-10 Najam A. Anjum , Mubashir Husain Rehmani

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs), which are immutable and transferable tokens on blockchain networks, have been used to certify the ownership of digital images often grouped in collections. Depending on individual interests, wallets explore and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Seonbin Jo , Woo-Sung Jung , Hyunuk Kim

Non-fungible tokens or NFTs are the digital assets on a blockchain. NFTs are unique and they cannot be divided like cryptocurrencies. NFTs could store digital ownership of an artwork or collections or can be fan tokens or tickets for clubs.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Arsalan Parham , Corinna Breitinger

Tokenised money encompasses a broad range of digital monetary instruments issued on distributed ledger technology, including Central Bank Digital Currencys (CBDCs), deposit tokens, stablecoins, and decentralised protocol-based designs.…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-14 Thomas Ankenbrand , Denis Bieri , Stefano Ferrazzini , Johannes Hoehener

The non-fungible token (NFT) is an emergent type of cryptocurrency that has garnered extensive attention since its inception. The uniqueness, indivisibility and humanistic value of NFTs are the key characteristics that distinguish them from…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Yixiang Tan , Zhiying Wu , Jieli Liu , Jiajing Wu , Zibin Zheng , Ting Chen

In the realm of digital art and collectibles, NFTs are sweeping the board. Because of the massive sales to a new crypto audience, the livelihoods of digital artists are being transformed. It is no surprise that celebs are jumping on the…

We discuss numerous justifications for why crypto-currencies would be highly conducive for the smooth functioning of today's society. We provide several comparisons between cryptocurrencies issued by blockchain projects, crypto, and…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-07-18 Ravi Kashyap

Digital currencies represent a new method for exchange and investment that differs strongly from any other fiat money seen throughout history. A digital currency makes it possible to perform all financial transactions without the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-03-11 Xianyi Gao , Gradeigh D. Clark , Janne Lindqvist

Rapidly growing distributed ledger technologies (DLTs) have recently received attention among researchers in both industry and academia. While a lot of existing analysis (mainly) of the Bitcoin and Ethereum networks is available, the lack…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Bartosz Kuśmierz , Roman Overko

Numerous electronic cash schemes have been proposed over the years - however none have been embraced by financial institutions as an alternative to fiat currency. David Chaum's ecash scheme was the closest to something that mimicked a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Hitesh Tewari

Bitcoins and Blockchain technologies are attracting the attention of different scientific communities. In addition, their widespread industrial applications and the continuous introduction of cryptocurrencies are also stimulating the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Marco Alberto Javarone , Craig Steven Wright

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are unique digital assets stored on the blockchain and is used to certify ownership and authenticity of the digital asset. NFTs were first created in 2014 while their popularity peaked between 2021 and 2022. In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Ryleigh McKinney , Sundar Krishnan

Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) are crypto assets with a unique digital identifier for ownership, powered by blockchain technology. Technically speaking, anything digital could be minted and sold as an NFT, which provides proof of ownership and…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2022-10-28 Lanqing Du , Michelle Kim , Jinwook Lee

Non-fungible tokens, NFT, have been used to record ownership of real estate, art, digital assets, and more recently to serve legal notice. They provide an important and accessible non-financial use of cryptocurrency's blockchain but are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Martha N. Kamkuemah , J. W. Sanders
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