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Multimodal AI has demonstrated superior performance over unimodal approaches by leveraging diverse data sources for more comprehensive analysis. However, applying this effectiveness in healthcare is challenging due to the limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Pranav Poudel , Prashant Shrestha , Sanskar Amgain , Yash Raj Shrestha , Prashnna Gyawali , Binod Bhattarai

Multimodal clinical records contain structured measurements and clinical notes recorded over time, offering rich temporal information about the evolution of patient health. Yet these observations are sparse, and whether they are recorded…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Zihan Liang , Ziwen Pan , Ruoxuan Xiong

In real world clinical environments, training and applying deep learning models on multi-modal medical imaging data often struggles with partially incomplete data. Standard approaches either discard missing samples, require imputation or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Christoph Fürböck , Paul Weiser , Branko Mitic , Philipp Seeböck , Thomas Helbich , Georg Langs

Electronic health records (EHR) are rich heterogeneous collection of patient health information, whose broad adoption provides great opportunities for systematic health data mining. However, heterogeneous EHR data types and biased…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Yue Li , Manolis Kellis

Multimodal machine learning with missing modalities is an increasingly relevant challenge arising in various applications such as healthcare. This paper extends the current research into missing modalities to the low-data regime, i.e., a…

Healthcare systems generate diverse multimodal data, including Electronic Health Records (EHR), clinical notes, and medical images. Effectively leveraging this data for clinical prediction is challenging, particularly as real-world samples…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Xiaoyang Wang , Christopher C. Yang

The integration of multimodal Electronic Health Records (EHR) data has significantly advanced clinical predictive capabilities. Existing models, which utilize clinical notes and multivariate time-series EHR data, often fall short of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Yinghao Zhu , Changyu Ren , Zixiang Wang , Xiaochen Zheng , Shiyun Xie , Junlan Feng , Xi Zhu , Zhoujun Li , Liantao Ma , Chengwei Pan

Health conditions among patients in intensive care units (ICUs) are monitored via electronic health records (EHRs), composed of numerical time series and lengthy clinical note sequences, both taken at irregular time intervals. Dealing with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Xinlu Zhang , Shiyang Li , Zhiyu Chen , Xifeng Yan , Linda Petzold

Recently, in-car monitoring has emerged as a promising technology for detecting early-stage abnormal status of the driver and providing timely alerts to prevent traffic accidents. Although training models with multimodal data enhances the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Zihan Fang , Zheng Lin , Senkang Hu , Hangcheng Cao , Yiqin Deng , Xianhao Chen , Yuguang Fang

Clinical notes contain rich patient information, such as diagnoses or medications, making them valuable for patient representation learning. Recent advances in large language models have further improved the ability to extract meaningful…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Zihan Liang , Ziwen Pan , Ruoxuan Xiong

Developing an integrated many-to-many framework leveraging multimodal data for multiple tasks is crucial to unifying healthcare applications ranging from diagnoses to operations. In resource-constrained hospital environments, a scalable and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Dimitris Bertsimas , Yu Ma

Healthcare relies on multiple types of data, such as medical images, genetic information, and clinical records, to improve diagnosis and treatment. However, missing data is a common challenge due to privacy restrictions, cost, and technical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Nazanin Moradinasab , Saurav Sengupta , Jiebei Liu , Sana Syed , Donald E. Brown

Unstructured Electronic Health Record (EHR) data, such as clinical notes, contain clinical contextual observations that are not directly reflected in structured data fields. This additional information can substantially improve model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Zigui Wang , Minghui Sun , Jiang Shu , Matthew M. Engelhard , Lauren Franz , Benjamin A. Goldstein

Evaluating the clinical similarities between pairwise patients is a fundamental problem in healthcare informatics. A proper patient similarity measure enables various downstream applications, such as cohort study and treatment comparative…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-12 Zihao Zhu , Changchang Yin , Buyue Qian , Yu Cheng , Jishang Wei , Fei Wang

Medical image retrieval is essential for clinical decision-making and translational research, relying on discriminative visual representations. Yet, current methods remain fragmented, relying on separate architectures and training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Che Liu , Zheng Jiang , Chengyu Fang , Heng Guo , Yan-Jie Zhou , Jiaqi Qu , Le Lu , Minfeng Xu

A large fraction of the electronic health records (EHRs) consists of clinical measurements collected over time, such as lab tests and vital signs, which provide important information about a patient's health status. These sequences of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-02 Karl Øyvind Mikalsen , Cristina Soguero-Ruiz , Robert Jenssen

Healthcare data now span EHRs, medical imaging, genomics, and wearable sensors, but most diagnostic models still process these modalities in isolation. This limits their ability to capture early, cross-modal disease signatures. This paper…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Md Talha Mohsin , Ismail Abdulrashid

Electronic health record (EHR) data has emerged as a valuable resource for analyzing patient health status. However, the prevalence of missing data in EHR poses significant challenges to existing methods, leading to spurious correlations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Zhihao Yu , Xu Chu , Yujie Jin , Yasha Wang , Junfeng Zhao

Learning electronic health records (EHRs) has received emerging attention because of its capability to facilitate accurate medical diagnosis. Since the EHRs contain enriched information specifying complex interactions between entities,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Tsai Hor Chan , Guosheng Yin , Kyongtae Bae , Lequan Yu

A meaningful understanding of clinical protocols and patient pathways helps improve healthcare outcomes. Electronic health records (EHR) reflect real-world treatment behaviours that are used to enhance healthcare management but present…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Adrian Caruana , Madhushi Bandara , Daniel Catchpoole , Paul J Kennedy