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Due to the data imbalance and the diversity of defects, student-teacher networks (S-T) are favored in unsupervised anomaly detection, which explores the discrepancy in feature representation derived from the knowledge distillation process…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Liyi Yao , Shaobing Gao

Surface anomaly classification is critical for manufacturing system fault diagnosis and quality control. However, the following challenges always hinder accurate anomaly classification in practice: (i) Anomaly patterns exhibit intra-class…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-18 Xuanming Cao , Chengyu Tao , Juan Du

Industrial defect detection is commonly addressed with anomaly detection (AD) methods where no or only incomplete data of potentially occurring defects is available. This work discovers previously unknown problems of student-teacher…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Marco Rudolph , Tom Wehrbein , Bodo Rosenhahn , Bastian Wandt

Change detection and irregular object extraction in 3D point clouds is a challenging task that is of high importance not only for autonomous navigation but also for updating existing digital twin models of various industrial environments.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Nikolaos Stathoulopoulos , Anton Koval , George Nikolakopoulos

The annotation of 3D datasets is required for semantic-segmentation and object detection in scene understanding. In this paper we present a framework for the weakly supervision of a point clouds transformer that is used for 3D object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Zuojin Tang , Bo Sun , Tongwei Ma , Daosheng Li , Zhenhui Xu

Deep learning-based 3D anomaly detection methods have demonstrated significant potential in industrial manufacturing. However, many approaches are specifically designed for anomaly detection tasks, which limits their generalizability to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Yaohua Zha , Xue Yuerong , Chunlin Fan , Yuansong Wang , Tao Dai , Ke Chen , Shu-Tao Xia

In recent years, point cloud normal estimation, as a classical and foundational algorithm, has garnered extensive attention in the field of 3D geometric processing. Despite the remarkable performance achieved by current Neural Network-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Jun Zhou , Yaoshun Li , Hongchen Tan , Mingjie Wang , Nannan Li , Xiuping Liu

3D point cloud semantic segmentation aims to group all points into different semantic categories, which benefits important applications such as point cloud scene reconstruction and understanding. Existing supervised point cloud semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Canyu Zhang , Zhenyao Wu , Xinyi Wu , Ziyu Zhao , Song Wang

Point cloud is an important type of geometric data structure. Due to its irregular format, most researchers transform such data to regular 3D voxel grids or collections of images. This, however, renders data unnecessarily voluminous and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-12 Charles R. Qi , Hao Su , Kaichun Mo , Leonidas J. Guibas

Anomaly detection is a long-standing challenge in manufacturing systems. Traditionally, anomaly detection has relied on human inspectors. However, 3D point clouds have gained attention due to their robustness to environmental factors and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Jiayu Liu , Shancong Mou , Nathan Gaw , Yinan Wang

Knowledge Distillation-based Anomaly Detection (KDAD) methods rely on the teacher-student paradigm to detect and segment anomalous regions by contrasting the unique features extracted by both networks. However, existing KDAD methods suffer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Peng Xing , Hao Tang , Jinhui Tang , Zechao Li

Surface anomaly detection using 3D point cloud data has gained increasing attention in industrial inspection. However, most existing methods rely on deep learning techniques that are highly dependent on large-scale datasets for training,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-01-15 Guodong Xu , Juan Du , Hui Yang

With the wide application of knowledge distillation between an ImageNet pre-trained teacher model and a learnable student model, unsupervised anomaly detection has witnessed a significant achievement in the past few years. The success of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Canhui Tang , Sanping Zhou , Yizhe Li , Yonghao Dong , Le Wang

3D shape anomaly detection is a crucial task for industrial inspection and geometric analysis. Existing deep learning approaches typically learn representations of normal shapes and identify anomalies via out-of-distribution feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Xueyang Kang , Zizhao Li , Tian Lan , Dong Gong , Kourosh Khoshelham , Liangliang Nan

Visual anomaly detection is a challenging open-set task aimed at identifying unknown anomalous patterns while modeling normal data. The knowledge distillation paradigm has shown remarkable performance in one-class anomaly detection by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Hanqiu Deng , Xingyu Li

We propose an effective unsupervised 3D point cloud novelty detection approach, leveraging a general point cloud feature extractor and a one-class classifier. The general feature extractor consists of a graph-based autoencoder and is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Shizuka Akahori , Satoshi Iizuka , Ken Mawatari , Kazuhiro Fukui

Anomaly detection is an essential problem in machine learning. Application areas include network security, health care, fraud detection, etc., involving high-dimensional datasets. A typical anomaly detection system always faces the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Inderjeet Singh , Nandyala Hemachandra

Point-cloud based 3D object detectors recently have achieved remarkable progress. However, most studies are limited to the development of network architectures for improving only their accuracy without consideration of the computational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Hyeon Cho , Junyong Choi , Geonwoo Baek , Wonjun Hwang

Knowledge Distillation (KD) is a promising approach for unsupervised Anomaly Detection (AD). However, the student network's over-generalization often diminishes the crucial representation differences between teacher and student in anomalous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Xinyue Liu , Jianyuan Wang , Biao Leng , Shuo Zhang

Anomaly detection is a well-established research area that seeks to identify samples outside of a predetermined distribution. An anomaly detection pipeline is comprised of two main stages: (1) feature extraction and (2) normality score…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Matan Jacob Cohen , Shai Avidan