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In precision agriculture, one of the most important tasks when exploring crop production is identifying individual plant components. There are several attempts to accomplish this task by the use of traditional 2D imaging, 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 J. I. Ruiz-Martinez , A. Mendez-Vazquez , E. Rodriguez-Tello

We represent 3D shape by structured 2D representations of fixed length making it feasible to apply well investigated 2D convolutional neural networks (CNN) for both discriminative and geometric tasks on 3D shapes. We first provide a general…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Kripasindhu Sarkar , Elizabeth Mathews , Didier Stricker

Graph-based neural network models are gaining traction in the field of representation learning due to their ability to uncover latent topological relationships between entities that are otherwise challenging to identify. These models have…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-25 Aryan Singh , Pepijn Van de Ven , Ciarán Eising , Patrick Denny

In this survey paper, we analyze image based graph neural networks and propose a three-step classification approach. We first convert the image into superpixels using the Quickshift algorithm so as to reduce 30% of the input data. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Usman Nazir , He Wang , Murtaza Taj

Deep learning approaches to 3D shape segmentation are typically formulated as a multi-class labeling problem. Existing models are trained for a fixed set of labels, which greatly limits their flexibility and adaptivity. We opt for top-down…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Fenggen Yu , Kun Liu , Yan Zhang , Chenyang Zhu , Kai Xu

3D shape analysis has been largely focused on traditional 3D representations of point clouds and meshes, but the discrete nature of these data makes the analysis susceptible to variations in input resolutions. Recent development of neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Huan Lei , Hongdong Li , Andreas Geiger , Anthony Dick

Many CAD learning pipelines discretize Boundary Representations (B-Reps) into triangle meshes, discarding analytic surface structure and topological adjacency and thereby weakening consistent instance-level analysis. We present STEP-Parts,…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Shen Fan , Mikołaj Kida , Przemyslaw Musialski

Fine-grained 3D shape classification is important for shape understanding and analysis, which poses a challenging research problem. However, the studies on the fine-grained 3D shape classification have rarely been explored, due to the lack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Xinhai Liu , Zhizhong Han , Yu-Shen Liu , Matthias Zwicker

Humans perceive the 3D world as a set of distinct objects that are characterized by various low-level (geometry, reflectance) and high-level (connectivity, adjacency, symmetry) properties. Recent methods based on convolutional neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-03 Despoina Paschalidou , Luc van Gool , Andreas Geiger

Panoptic segmentation as an integrated task of both static environmental understanding and dynamic object identification, has recently begun to receive broad research interest. In this paper, we propose a new computationally efficient LiDAR…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Ryan Razani , Ran Cheng , Enxu Li , Ehsan Taghavi , Yuan Ren , Liu Bingbing

Shape deviation modeling and compensation in additive manufacturing are pivotal for achieving high geometric accuracy and enabling industrial-scale production. Critical challenges persist, including generalizability across complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Juheon Lee , Lei , Chen , Juan Carlos Catana , Hui Wang , Jun Zeng

Object classification with 3D data is an essential component of any scene understanding method. It has gained significant interest in a variety of communities, most notably in robotics and computer graphics. While the advent of deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Jean-Baptiste Weibel , Timothy Patten , Markus Vincze

This paper presents new designs of graph convolutional neural networks (GCNs) on 3D meshes for 3D object segmentation and classification. We use the faces of the mesh as basic processing units and represent a 3D mesh as a graph where each…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Wenming Tang Guoping Qiu

Scene understanding has been of high interest in computer vision. It encompasses not only identifying objects in a scene, but also their relationships within the given context. With this goal, a recent line of works tackles 3D semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-09 Johanna Wald , Helisa Dhamo , Nassir Navab , Federico Tombari

The problem of segmenting a given image into coherent regions is important in Computer Vision and many industrial applications require segmenting a known object into its components. Examples include identifying individual parts of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-05-17 Srimal Jayawardena , Di Yang , Marcus Hutter

Recent studies have underscored the capabilities of natural imaging foundation models to serve as powerful feature extractors, even in a zero-shot setting for medical imaging data. Most commonly, a shallow multi-layer perceptron (MLP) is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Johannes Kiechle , Daniel M. Lang , Stefan M. Fischer , Lina Felsner , Jan C. Peeken , Julia A. Schnabel

Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques have gained significant attention as reduced order models (ROMs) to computationally expensive structural analysis methods, such as finite element analysis (FEA). Graph neural network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Yuecheng Cai , Jasmin Jelovica

We propose simple yet effective improvements in point representations and local neighborhood graph construction within the general framework of graph neural networks (GNNs) for 3D point cloud processing. As a first contribution, we propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Siddharth Srivastava , Gaurav Sharma

Steering estimation is a critical task in autonomous driving, traditionally relying on 2D image-based models. In this work, we explore the advantages of incorporating 3D spatial information through hybrid architectures that combine 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Fouad Makiyeh , Huy-Dung Nguyen , Patrick Chareyre , Ramin Hasani , Marc Blanchon , Daniela Rus

3D shape is a crucial but heavily underutilized cue in today's computer vision systems, mostly due to the lack of a good generic shape representation. With the recent availability of inexpensive 2.5D depth sensors (e.g. Microsoft Kinect),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-16 Zhirong Wu , Shuran Song , Aditya Khosla , Fisher Yu , Linguang Zhang , Xiaoou Tang , Jianxiong Xiao