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Fidelity is one of the most widely used quantities in quantum information that measure the distance of quantum states through a noisy channel. In this paper, we introduce a quantum analogy of computation tree logic (CTL) called QCTL, which…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Ming Xu , Jianling Fu , Jingyi Mei , Yuxin Deng

Combining tensor network techniques with quantum autoregressive moving average models, we quantify the effects of time-correlated noise on quantum algorithms and predict their performance at scale. As a paradigmatic test case, we examine…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Amit Jamadagni , Gregory Quiroz , Eugene Dumitrescu

In the evolving landscape of quantum computing, determining the most efficient parameters for Quantum Error Correction (QEC) is paramount. Various quantum computers possess varied types and amounts of physical noise. Traditionally,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Avimita Chatterjee , Debarshi Kundu , Swaroop Ghosh

Due to the fragility of quantum mechanical effects, real quantum computers are plagued by frequent noise effects that cause errors during computations. Quantum error-correcting codes address this problem by providing means to identify and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Thomas Grurl , Christoph Pichler , Jürgen Fuß , Robert Wille

A massive gap exists between current quantum computing (QC) prototypes, and the size and scale required for many proposed QC algorithms. Current QC implementations are prone to noise and variability which affect their reliability, and yet…

Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) can play a very important role in generating accurate data needed for constructing potential energy surfaces. We argue that QMC has advantages in terms of a smaller systematic bias and an ability to cover phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-02 David M. Ceperley , Scott Jensen , Yubo Yang , Hongwei Niu , Carlo Pierleoni , Markus Holzmann

We describe how to use the fidelity decay as a tool to characterize the errors affecting a quantum information processor through a noise generator $G_{\tau}$. For weak noise, the initial decay rate of the fidelity proves to be a simple way…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Benjamin Lévi , Cecilia C. López , Joseph Emerson , D. G. Cory

We describe a practical approach for accessing the logical failure rates of quantum error-correcting (QEC) circuits under low physical (component) failure rate regimes. Standard Monte Carlo is often the de facto approach for studying the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Carolyn Mayer , Anand Ganti , Uzoma Onunkwo , Tzvetan Metodi , Benjamin Anker , Jacek Skryzalin

We employ quantum-volume random-circuit sampling to benchmark the two-QPU entanglement-assisted distributed quantum computing (DQC) and compare it with single-QPU quantum computing. We first specify a single-qubit depolarizing noise model…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Shao-Hua Hu , George Biswas , Jun-Yi Wu

Near-term quantum systems tend to be noisy. Crosstalk noise has been recognized as one of several major types of noises in superconducting Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) devices. Crosstalk arises from the concurrent execution of…

In the current era of quantum computing, minimizing noise is essential for reliably executing quantum circuits on hardware. A key factor affecting circuit performance is the mapping of the abstract quantum circuit to the physical layout of…

As hybrid quantum-classical models gain traction in machine learning, there is a growing need for tools that assess their effectiveness beyond raw accuracy. We present QMetric, a Python package offering a suite of interpretable metrics to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Silvie Illésová , Tomasz Rybotycki , Martin Beseda

The classical simulation of universal quantum circuits is crucial both fundamentally and practically for quantum computation. We propose SyQMA, a simulator with several convenient features, particularly suited for quantum error correction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 George Umbrarescu , David Amaro

Quantum error-correcting codes (QECCs) can eliminate the negative effects of quantum noise, the major obstacle to the execution of quantum algorithms. However, realizing practical quantum error correction (QEC) requires resolving many…

Errors occurring on noisy hardware pose a key challenge to reliable quantum computing. Existing techniques such as error correction, mitigation, or suppression typically separate the error handling from the algorithm analysis and design. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Julian Berberich , Tobias Fellner , Robert L. Kosut , Christian Holm

Quantum machine learning is a promising direction for building more efficient and expressive models, particularly in domains where understanding complex, structured data is critical. We present the Quantum Graph Transformer (QGT), a hybrid…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Shamminuj Aktar , Andreas Bärtschi , Abdel-Hameed A. Badawy , Stephan Eidenbenz

One of the main important features of the noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) era is the correct evaluation and consideration of errors. In this paper, we analyze the main sources of errors in current (IBM) quantum computers and we…

Variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) offer the most promising path to obtaining quantum advantages via noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) processors. Such systems leverage classical optimization to tune the parameters of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-26 Sharu Theresa Jose , Osvaldo Simeone

Recent experimental achievements motivate an ever-growing interest from companies starting to feel the limitations of classical computing. Yet, in light of ongoing privacy scandals, the future availability of quantum computing through…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Elham Kashefi , Dominik Leichtle , Luka Music , Harold Ollivier

Quantum information processors promise fast algorithms for problems inaccessible to classical computers. But since qubits are noisy and error-prone, they will depend on fault-tolerant quantum error correction (FTQEC) to compute reliably.…