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The fate of organic pollutants in the environment is influenced by several factors including the type and strength of their interactions with soil components especially SOM. However, a molecular level answer to the question How organic…

Carbon dioxide is one of the major contributors to the radiative forcing, increasing both the temperature and the humidity of Earth's atmosphere. If the stellar irradiance increases and water becomes abundant in the stratosphere of an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-11 Illeana Gomez-Leal , Lisa Kaltenegger , Valerio Lucarini , Frank Lunkeit

Environmental variables are increasingly affecting agricultural decision-making, yet accessible and scalable tools for soil assessment remain limited. This study presents a robust and scalable modeling system for estimating soil properties…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 David Seu , Nicolas Longepe , Gabriel Cioltea , Erik Maidik , Calin Andrei

Development of a spatial-temporal and data-driven model of soil respiration at the global scale based on soil temperature, yearly soil moisture, and soil organic carbon (C) estimates. Prediction of soil respiration on an annual basis…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Mario Guevara

Periods of low dissolved oxygen concentration -- hypoxia and anoxia -- threaten the health of aquatic ecosystems and the services they provide.Hypoxia is strongly influenced by temperature, but the different sensitivities and response…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2026-04-28 Ovidio García-Oliva , Carsten Lemmen

Essential insights on the characterization and quality of a detectable biosphere are gained by analyzing the effects of its environmental parameters. We compiled environmental and biological properties of the Phanerozoic Eon from various…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Iva Vilović , Dirk Schulze-Makuch , René Heller

In-depth understanding of the sorption mechanisms of organic pollutants, like the antibiotic sulfanilamide (SAA), in soil requires a combined experimental and theoretical approach. Therefore, sorption experiments of SAA on…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-12 A. A. Ahmed , S. Thiele-Bruhn , P. Leinweber , O. Kühn

We investigate atmospheric responses of modeled hypothetical Earth-like planets in the habitable zone of the M-dwarf AD Leonis to reduced oxygen (O2), removed biomass (dead Earth), varying carbon dioxide (CO2) and surface relative humidity…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Stefanie Gebauer , Iva Vilović , John Lee Grenfell , Fabian Wunderlich , Franz Schreier , Heike Rauer

A large number of studies have responded to the growing body of confirmed terrestrial habitable zone exoplanets by presenting models of various possible climates. However, the impact of the partial pressure of background gases such as N$_2$…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Adiv Paradise , Bo Lin Fan , Kristen Menou , Christopher Lee

Nitrous oxide (N2O) is a potent greenhouse gas emitted during biological wastewater treatment. A pseudo-mechanistic model describing three biological pathways for nitric oxide (NO) and N2O production was calibrated for mixed culture biomass…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-04-16 Carlos Domingo-Félez , Barth F. Smets

A novel model is here introduced for the SOC change index defined as the normalized difference between the actual Soil Organic Carbon and the value assumed at an initial reference year. It is tailored on the RothC carbon model dynamics and…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-08-03 Fasma Diele , Ilenia Luiso , Carmela Marangi , Angela Martiradonna

Biologically relevant abiotic extraterrestrial soluble organic matter (SOM) has been widely investigated to study the origin of life and the chemical evolution of protoplanetary disks. Synthesis of biologically relevant organics, in…

Hazardous persistent organic pollutants (POPs) interact in soil with the soil organic matter (SOM) but this interaction is insufficiently understood at the molecular level. We investigated the adsorption of hexachlorobenzene (HCB) on soil…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-13 Ashour Ahmed , Peter Leinweber , Oliver Kühn

A crop can be viewed as a complex system with outputs (e.g. yield) that are affected by inputs of genetic, physiology, pedo-climatic and management information. Application of numerical methods for model exploration assist in evaluating the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-01-26 Pierre Casadebaig , Bangyou Zheng , Scott Chapman , Neil Huth , Robert Faivre , Karine Chenu

Models of soil organic carbon (SOC) frequently overlook the effects of spatial dimensions and microbiological activities. In this paper, we focus on two reaction-diffusion chemotaxis models for SOC dynamics, both supporting…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-31 Angela Monti , Fasma Diele , Deborah Lacitignola , Carmela Marangi

Methane (CH4) is the second most critical greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide, contributing to 16-25% of the observed atmospheric warming. Wetlands are the primary natural source of methane emissions globally. However, wetland methane…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Sandeep Chinta , Xiang Gao , Qing Zhu

The potential habitability of an exoplanet is traditionally assessed by determining if its orbit falls within the circumstellar `habitable zone' of its star, defined as the distance at which water could be liquid on the surface of a planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-28 Andrew J. Rushby , Martin Johnson , Benjamin J. W. Mills , Andrew J. Watson , Mark W. Claire

Intensive farming is known to significantly impact air quality, particularly fine particulate matter (PM$_{2.5}$). Understanding in detial their relation is important for scientific reasons and policy making. Ammonia emissions convey the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Alessandro Fassò

Soil has been recognized as an indirect driver of global warming by regulating atmospheric greenhouse gases. However, in view of the higher heat capacity and CO2 concentration in soil than those in atmosphere, the direct contributions of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Weixin Zhang , Chengde Yu , Zhifeng Shen , Shu Liu , Suli Li , Yuanhu Shao , Shenglei Fu

Soil organic carbon (SOC) plays a pivotal role in the global carbon cycle, impacting climate dynamics and necessitating accurate estimation for sustainable land and agricultural management. While traditional methods of SOC estimation face…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Weiying Zhao , Natalia Efremova
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