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相关论文: Learning to Detect Interesting Anomalies

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Label efficiency has become an increasingly important objective in deep learning applications. Active learning aims to reduce the number of labeled examples needed to train deep networks, but the empirical performance of active learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Jifan Zhang , Shuai Shao , Saurabh Verma , Robert Nowak

Obtaining annotations for complex computer vision tasks such as object detection is an expensive and time-intense endeavor involving a large number of human workers or expert opinions. Reducing the amount of annotations required while…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Marius Schubert , Tobias Riedlinger , Karsten Kahl , Matthias Rottmann

Outlier detection is an essential capability in safety-critical applications of supervised visual recognition. Most of the existing methods deliver best results by encouraging standard closed-set models to produce low-confidence predictions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Anja Delić , Matej Grcić , Siniša Šegvić

Anomaly detection seeks to identify unusual phenomena, a central task in science and industry. The task is inherently unsupervised as anomalies are unexpected and unknown during training. Recent advances in self-supervised representation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Tal Reiss , Niv Cohen , Eliahu Horwitz , Ron Abutbul , Yedid Hoshen

Efficient data annotation remains a critical challenge in machine learning, particularly for object detection tasks requiring extensive labeled data. Active learning (AL) has emerged as a promising solution to minimize annotation costs by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Somraj Gautam , Nachiketa Purohit , Gaurav Harit

Anomaly detection, a critical facet in data analysis, involves identifying patterns that deviate from expected behavior. This research addresses the complexities inherent in anomaly detection, exploring challenges and adapting to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Aditya Singh , Pavan Reddy

We investigate active learning in the context of deep neural network models for change detection and map updating. Active learning is a natural choice for a number of remote sensing tasks, including the detection of local surface changes:…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Vít Růžička , Stefano D'Aronco , Jan Dirk Wegner , Konrad Schindler

Deep learning approaches to anomaly detection have recently improved the state of the art in detection performance on complex datasets such as large collections of images or text. These results have sparked a renewed interest in the anomaly…

In this paper, we present a memory-augmented algorithm for anomaly detection. Classical anomaly detection algorithms focus on learning to model and generate normal data, but typically guarantees for detecting anomalous data are weak. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-10 Ziyi Yang , Teng Zhang , Iman Soltani Bozchalooi , Eric Darve

In this article, we propose using deep learning and transformer architectures combined with classical machine learning algorithms to detect and identify text anomalies in texts. Deep learning model provides a very crucial context…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Amir Jafari

This work presents advancements in model-agnostic searches for new physics at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) through the application of event-based anomaly detection techniques utilizing unsupervised machine learning. We discuss the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Wasikul Islam , Sergei Chekanov , Nicholas Luongo

Deep learning has solved a problem that as little as five years ago was thought by many to be intractable - the automatic recognition of patterns in data; and it can do so with accuracy that often surpasses human beings. It has solved…

Active learning algorithms automatically identify the most informative samples from large amounts of unlabeled data and tremendously reduce human annotation effort in inducing a machine learning model. In a conventional active learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Varun Totakura , Ankita Singh , Yushun Dong , Shayok Chakraborty

Detection of anomalies among a large number of processes is a fundamental task that has been studied in multiple research areas, with diverse applications spanning from spectrum access to cyber-security. Anomalous events are characterized…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-12 Benjamin Wolff , Tomer Gafni , Guy Revach , Nir Shlezinger , Kobi Cohen

A computational workflow, also known as workflow, consists of tasks that are executed in a certain order to attain a specific computational campaign. Computational workflows are commonly employed in science domains, such as physics,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Krishnan Raghavan , George Papadimitriou , Hongwei Jin , Anirban Mandal , Mariam Kiran , Prasanna Balaprakash , Ewa Deelman

Current deep learning methods for anomaly detection in text rely on supervisory signals in inliers that may be unobtainable or bespoke architectures that are difficult to tune. We study a simpler alternative: fine-tuning Transformers on the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Kimberly T. Mai , Toby Davies , Lewis D. Griffin

Analyzing sequence data usually leads to the discovery of interesting patterns and then anomaly detection. In recent years, numerous frameworks and methods have been proposed to discover interesting patterns in sequence data as well as…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Wensheng Gan , Lili Chen , Shicheng Wan , Jiahui Chen , Chien-Ming Chen

Active learning is a commonly used approach that reduces the labeling effort required to train deep neural networks. However, the effectiveness of current active learning methods is limited by their closed-world assumptions, which assume…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Ruiyu Mao , Ouyang Xu , Yunhui Guo

We propose a general approach to handle data contaminations that might disrupt the performance of feature selection and estimation procedures for high-dimensional linear models. Specifically, we consider the co-occurrence of mean-shift and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-23 Luca Insolia , Francesca Chiaromonte , Runze Li , Marco Riani

Automating the analysis of surveillance video footage is of great interest when urban environments or industrial sites are monitored by a large number of cameras. As anomalies are often context-specific, it is hard to predefine events of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Bo Li , Sam Leroux , Pieter Simoens