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Cardinality matching is a computational method for finding the largest possible number of matched pairs of exposed and unexposed individuals from an observational dataset, with specified patterns of baseline characteristics that represent a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-17 Bijan A. Niknam , Jose R. Zubizarreta

The problem of analyzing data streams of very large volumes is important and is very desirable for many application domains. In this paper we present and demonstrate effective working of an algorithm to find clusters and anomalous data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Aniket Bhanderi , Raj Bhatnagar

We present the first feasible method for sampling a dynamic data stream with deletions, where the sample consists of pairs $(k,C_k)$ of a value $k$ and its exact total count $C_k$. Our algorithms are for both Strict Turnstile data streams…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-09-26 Neta Barkay , Ely Porat , Bar Shalem

We develop general methods to obtain fast (polynomial time) estimates of the cardinality of a combinatorially defined set via solving some randomly generated optimization problems on the set. Geometrically, we estimate the cardinality of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Barvinok , Alex Samorodnitsky

A Bloom filter is a widely used data-structure for representing a set $S$ and answering queries of the form "Is $x$ in $S$?". By allowing some false positive answers (saying "yes" when the answer is in fact `no') Bloom filters use space…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Mayank Goswami , Rasmus Pagh , Francesco Silvestri , Johan Sivertsen

Maximum diversity aims at selecting a diverse set of high-quality objects from a collection, which is a fundamental problem and has a wide range of applications, e.g., in Web search. Diversity under a uniform or partition matroid constraint…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Guangyi Zhang , Aristides Gionis

Diversity maximization is a fundamental problem with wide applications in data summarization, web search, and recommender systems. Given a set $X$ of $n$ elements, it asks to select a subset $S$ of $k \ll n$ elements with maximum…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Yanhao Wang , Francesco Fabbri , Michael Mathioudakis

Practical application of the harmonic summing technique in the power-spectrum analysis for searching pulsars has exhibited the technique's effectiveness. In this paper, theoretical verification of harmonic summing considering power's…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-11-20 Meng Yu

We study the problem of maximizing a non-monotone submodular function subject to a cardinality constraint in the streaming model. Our main contribution is a single-pass (semi-)streaming algorithm that uses roughly $O(k / \varepsilon^2)$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Naor Alaluf , Alina Ene , Moran Feldman , Huy L. Nguyen , Andrew Suh

This study tackles the challenge of efficiently classifying streaming data in envi-ronments with limited memory and computational resources. It delves into the application of data distillation as an innovative approach to improve the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Rwad Khatib , Yehudit Aperstein

A new unequal probability sampling method is proposed. This method is sequential. The decision to select or not each unit is made based on the order in which the units appear. A variant of this method allows selecting a sample from a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-17 Bardia Panahbehagh , Raphaël Jauslin , Yves Tillé

Cardinality estimation is a critical component and a longstanding challenge in modern data warehouses. ByteHouse, ByteDance's cloud-native engine for extensive data analysis in exabyte-scale environments, serves numerous internal…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Yuxing Han , Haoyu Wang , Lixiang Chen , Yifeng Dong , Xing Chen , Benquan Yu , Chengcheng Yang , Weining Qian

Particle Flow Filters estimate the ``a posteriori" probability density function (PDF) by moving an ensemble of particles according to the likelihood. Particles are propagated under the system dynamics until a measurement becomes available…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Simone Servadio

Determinantal consensus clustering is a promising and attractive alternative to partitioning about medoids and k-means for ensemble clustering. Based on a determinantal point process or DPP sampling, it ensures that subsets of similar…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-02-09 Serge Vicente , Alejandro Murua

Given a sample of independent and identically distributed random variables, a novel nonparametric maximum entropy method is presented to estimate the underlying continuous univariate probability density function (pdf). Estimates are found…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-30 Jenny Farmer , Donald J. Jacobs

This article presents an adaptive mean shift algorithm designed for datasets with varying local scale and cluster cardinality. Local distance distributions, from a point to all others, are used to estimate the cardinality of the local…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Étienne Pepin

We introduce cryptographic protocols for securely and efficiently computing the cardinality of set union and set intersection. Our private set-cardinality protocols (PSC) are designed for the setting in which a large set of parties in a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Ellis Fenske , Akshaya Mani , Aaron Johnson , Micah Sherr

Recent progress in multi-object filtering has led to algorithms that compute the first-order moment of multi-object distributions based on sensor measurements. The number of targets in arbitrarily selected regions can be estimated using the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-10-11 Emmanuel Delande , Murat Uney , Jeremie Houssineau , Daniel Clark

High order cumulant tensors carry information about statistics of non-normally distributed multivariate data. In this work we present a new efficient algorithm for calculation of cumulants of arbitrary order in a sliding window for data…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Krzysztof Domino , Piotr Gawron

Recommender systems (RSs) are software tools and algorithms developed to alleviate the problem of information overload, which makes it difficult for a user to make right decisions. Two main paradigms toward the recommendation problem are…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Mehdi Afsar , Trafford Crump , Behrouz Far