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Current methods in open-domain question answering (QA) usually employ a pipeline of first retrieving relevant documents, then applying strong reading comprehension (RC) models to that retrieved text. However, modern RC models are complex…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Shih-Ting Lin , Greg Durrett

State-of-the-art deep learning models for tabular data have recently achieved acceptable performance to be deployed in industrial settings. However, the robustness of these models remains scarcely explored. Contrary to computer vision,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Thibault Simonetto , Salah Ghamizi , Antoine Desjardins , Maxime Cordy , Yves Le Traon

A binary decision task, like yes-no questions or answer verification, reflects a significant real-world scenario such as where users look for confirmation about the correctness of their decisions on specific issues. In this work, we observe…

Robustness of huge Transformer-based models for natural language processing is an important issue due to their capabilities and wide adoption. One way to understand and improve robustness of these models is an exploration of an adversarial…

Non-parametric two-sample tests (TSTs) that judge whether two sets of samples are drawn from the same distribution, have been widely used in the analysis of critical data. People tend to employ TSTs as trusted basic tools and rarely have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Xilie Xu , Jingfeng Zhang , Feng Liu , Masashi Sugiyama , Mohan Kankanhalli

CNN-based face recognition models have brought remarkable performance improvement, but they are vulnerable to adversarial perturbations. Recent studies have shown that adversaries can fool the models even if they can only access the models'…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Junyoung Byun , Hyojun Go , Changick Kim

Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have introduced a novel paradigm in Time Series Analysis (TSA), leveraging strong language capabilities to support tasks such as forecasting and anomaly detection. However, these analysis tasks cannot…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Wei Li , Zhe Xie , Yuxuan Liang , Xinli Hao , Yunyao Cheng , Dan Pei , Xiaofeng Meng

Text-attributed graph (TAG) provides a text description for each graph node, and few- and zero-shot node classification on TAGs have many applications in fields such as academia and social networks. Existing work utilizes various…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Yuxiang Wang , Xiao Yan , Shiyu Jin , Quanqing Xu , Chuang Hu , Yuanyuan Zhu , Bo Du , Jia Wu , Jiawei Jiang

Answer selection (answer ranking) is one of the key steps in many kinds of question answering (QA) applications, where deep models have achieved state-of-the-art performance. Among these deep models, recurrent neural network (RNN) based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Dong Xu , Jianhui Ji , Haikuan Huang , Hongbo Deng , Wu-Jun Li

Adversarial attacks are inputs that are similar to original inputs but altered on purpose. Speech-to-text neural networks that are widely used today are prone to misclassify adversarial attacks. In this study, first, we investigate the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-14 Ken Alparslan , Yigit Alparslan , Matthew Burlick

Speaker embedding based zero-shot Text-to-Speech (TTS) systems enable high-quality speech synthesis for unseen speakers using minimal data. However, these systems are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, where an attacker introduces…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-07 Ze Li , Yao Shi , Yunfei Xu , Ming Li

Adversarial attack is a technique for deceiving Machine Learning (ML) models, which provides a way to evaluate the adversarial robustness. In practice, attack algorithms are artificially selected and tuned by human experts to break a ML…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Xiaofeng Mao , Yuefeng Chen , Shuhui Wang , Hang Su , Yuan He , Hui Xue

Neural network based sequence-to-sequence models in an encoder-decoder framework have been successfully applied to solve Question Answering (QA) problems, predicting answers from statements and questions. However, almost all previous models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 Huayu Li , Martin Renqiang Min , Yong Ge , Asim Kadav

Interpretable time series deep learning systems are often assessed by checking temporal consistency on explanations, implicitly treating this as evidence of robustness. We show that this assumption can fail: Predictions and explanations can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Bohan Wang , Zewen Liu , Lu Lin , Hui Liu , Li Xiong , Ming Jin , Wei Jin

Despite significant improvements in natural language understanding models with the advent of models like BERT and XLNet, these neural-network based classifiers are vulnerable to blackbox adversarial attacks, where the attacker is only…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Jatin Chauhan , Karan Bhukar , Manohar Kaul

Recent studies show that models trained by continual learning can achieve the comparable performances as the standard supervised learning and the learning flexibility of continual learning models enables their wide applications in the real…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-03 Tao Bai , Chen Chen , Lingjuan Lyu , Jun Zhao , Bihan Wen

Despite their impressive performance, deep neural networks (DNNs) are widely known to be vulnerable to adversarial attacks, which makes it challenging for them to be deployed in security-sensitive applications, such as autonomous driving.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-09 Philipp Benz , Chaoning Zhang , Tooba Imtiaz , In So Kweon

There has been recently a growing interest in studying adversarial examples on natural language models in the black-box setting. These methods attack natural language classifiers by perturbing certain important words until the classifier…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Mahmoud Hossam , Trung Le , He Zhao , Viet Huynh , Dinh Phung

The capabilities of large language models (LLMs) have been successfully applied in the context of table representation learning. The recently proposed tabular language models have reported state-of-the-art results across various tasks for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Aneta Koleva , Martin Ringsquandl , Volker Tresp

Sentiment analysis (SA) has been, and is still, a thriving research area. However, the task of Arabic sentiment analysis (ASA) is still underrepresented in the body of research. This study offers the first in-depth and in-breadth analysis…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Latifah Almurqren , Ryan Hodgson , Alexandra Cristea