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GitHub recommends that projects adopt a security file that outlines vulnerability reporting procedures. However, the effectiveness and operational challenges of such files are not yet fully understood. This study aims to clarify the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Rintaro Kanaji , Brittany Reid , Yutaro Kashiwa , Raula Gaikovina Kula , Hajimu Iida

Cyber security incidents are increasing and humans play an important role in reducing their likelihood and impact. We identify a skewed focus towards technical aspects of cyber security in the literature, whereas factors influencing the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Marten de Bruin , Konstantinos Mersinas

The increasing reliance on applications with machine learning (ML) components calls for mature engineering techniques that ensure these are built in a robust and future-proof manner. We aim to empirically determine the state of the art in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Alex Serban , Koen van der Blom , Holger Hoos , Joost Visser

The deployment of monoculture software stacks can cause a devastating damage even by a single exploit against a single vulnerability. Inspired by the resilience benefit of biological diversity, the concept of software diversity has been…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 Huashan Chen , Richard B. Garcia-Lebron , Zheyuan Sun , Jin-Hee Cho , Shouhuai Xu

Context: Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) communities' ability to stay viable and productive over time is pivotal for society as they maintain the building blocks that digital infrastructure, products, and services depend on.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Adam Alami , Raúl Pardo , Johan Linåker

The security attitudes and approaches of software developers have a large impact on the software they produce, yet we know very little about how and when these views are constructed. This paper investigates the security and privacy (S&P)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Mohammad Tahaei , Adam Jenkins , Kami Vaniea , Maria Wolters

With their increasing capabilities, Large Language Models (LLMs) are now used across many industries. They have become useful tools for software engineers and support a wide range of development tasks. As LLMs are increasingly used in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Marc Damie , Murat Bilgehan Ertan , Domenico Essoussi , Angela Makhanu , Gaëtan Peter , Roos Wensveen

Software vulnerabilities remain a significant risk factor in achieving security objectives within software development organizations. This is especially true where either proprietary or open-source software (OSS) is included in the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 James J. Cusick

A "privacy behavior" in software is an action where the software uses personal information for a service or a feature, such as a website using location to provide content relevant to a user. Programmers are required by regulations or…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Chia-Yi Su , Aakash Bansal , Vijayanta Jain , Sepideh Ghanavati , Sai Teja Peddinti , Collin McMillan

Psychological safety refers to the belief that team members can speak up or make mistakes without fear of negative consequences. While it is recognized as important in traditional software teams, its role in open-source software development…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Emeralda Sesari , Federica Sarro , Ayushi Rastogi

Quantitative metrics derived from software repositories and package ecosystems are widely used to assess the impact, popularity, maintenance, and criticality of free and open source software (FOSS) projects. However, these metrics are often…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Ben Swierzy , Timo Pohl , Marc Ohm , Michael Meier

Despite the massive investments in information security technologies and research over the past decades, the information security industry is still immature. In particular, the prioritization of remediation efforts within vulnerability…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-15 Jay Jacobs , Sasha Romanosky , Benjamin Edwards , Michael Roytman , Idris Adjerid

The popularity of JavaScript has lead to a large ecosystem of third-party packages available via the npm software package registry. The open nature of npm has boosted its growth, providing over 800,000 free and reusable software packages.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Markus Zimmermann , Cristian-Alexandru Staicu , Cam Tenny , Michael Pradel

The year 2022 saw a significant increase in Microsoft vulnerabilities, reaching an all-time high in the past decade. With new vulnerabilities constantly emerging, there is an urgent need for proactive approaches to harden systems and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Ashvini A Kulshrestha , Guanqun Song , Ting Zhu

Recent years have shown increased cyber attacks targeting less secure elements in the software supply chain and causing fatal damage to businesses and organizations. Past well-known examples of software supply chain attacks are the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Trevor Dunlap , Yasemin Acar , Michel Cucker , William Enck , Alexandros Kapravelos , Christian Kastner , Laurie Williams

In modern software development workflows, the open-source software supply chain contributes significantly to efficient and convenient engineering practices. With increasing system complexity, using open-source software as third-party…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Zihe Yan , Kai Luo , Haoyu Yang , Yang Yu , Zhuosheng Zhang , Guancheng Li

Recent years have shown increased cyber attacks targeting less secure elements in the software supply chain and causing fatal damage to businesses and organizations. Past well-known examples of software supply chain attacks are the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 William Enck , Yasemin Acar , Michel Cukier , Alexandros Kapravelos , Christian Kästner , Laurie Williams

In an offline reinforcement learning setting, the safe policy improvement (SPI) problem aims to improve the performance of a behavior policy according to which sample data has been generated. State-of-the-art approaches to SPI require a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Patrick Wienhöft , Marnix Suilen , Thiago D. Simão , Clemens Dubslaff , Christel Baier , Nils Jansen

Throughout 2021, GitGuardian's monitoring of public GitHub repositories revealed a two-fold increase in the number of secrets (database credentials, API keys, and other credentials) exposed compared to 2020, accumulating more than six…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Setu Kumar Basak , Lorenzo Neil , Bradley Reaves , Laurie Williams

The increasing frequency and sophistication of software supply chain attacks pose severe risks to critical infrastructure sectors, threatening national security, economic stability, and public safety. Despite growing awareness, existing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Liming Dong , Sung Une Lee , Zhenchang Xing , Muhammad Ejaz Ahmed , Stefan Avgoustakis