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Federated learning has received fast-growing interests from academia and industry to tackle the challenges of data hungriness and privacy in machine learning. A federated learning system can be viewed as a large-scale distributed system…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Sin Kit Lo , Qinghua Lu , Liming Zhu , Hye-young Paik , Xiwei Xu , Chen Wang

Current monolithic quantum computer architectures have limited scalability. One promising approach for scaling them up is to use a modular or multi-core architecture, in which different quantum processors (cores) are connected via quantum…

By using quantum mechanical effects, quantum computers promise significant speedups in solving problems intractable for conventional computers. However, despite recent progress they remain limited in scaling and availability-making quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-11 Thomas Grurl , Jürgen Fuß , Robert Wille

CMOS Image Sensors (CIS) are fundamental to emerging visual computing applications. While conventional CIS are purely imaging devices for capturing images, increasingly CIS integrate processing capabilities such as Deep Neural Network…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-04-10 Tianrui Ma , Yu Feng , Xuan Zhang , Yuhao Zhu

Computational Science on large high performance computing resources is hampered by the complexity of these systems. Much of this complexity is due to low-level details on these resources that are exposed to the application and the end user.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-09-13 Michael W. Thomas , Erik Schnetter

The primordial model of quantum computation was introduced over thirty years ago and the first quantum algorithms have appeared for over twenty years. Yet the exact architectures for quantum computer seem foreign to an undergraduate student…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Hou Ian , Biao Chen , Wei Zhao

MPSoCs are gaining popularity because of its potential to solve computationally expensive applications. A multi-core processor combines two or more independent cores (normally a CPU) into a single package composed of a single integrated…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-04-14 Bilal Habib , Ahmed Anber , Sultan Daud Khan

In the last 15 years, software architecture has emerged as an important software engineering field for managing the development and maintenance of large, software- intensive systems. Software architecture community has developed numerous…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-01-24 Davide Falessi , Muhammad Ali Babar , Giovanni Cantone , Philippe Kruchten

One of the main aims in the field of quantum simulation is to achieve a quantum speedup, often referred to as "quantum computational supremacy", referring to the experimental realization of a quantum device that computationally outperforms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 J. Bermejo-Vega , D. Hangleiter , M. Schwarz , R. Raussendorf , J. Eisert

In recent years, the CNNs have achieved great successes in the image processing tasks, e.g., image recognition and object detection. Unfortunately, traditional CNN's classification is found to be easily misled by increasingly complex image…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Xingyao Zhang , Shuaiwen Leon Song , Chenhao Xie , Jing Wang , Weigong Zhang , Xin Fu

Computing devices are vital to all areas of modern life and permeate every aspect of our society. The ubiquity of computing and our reliance on it has been accelerated and amplified by the COVID-19 pandemic. From education to work…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Nadya Bliss , Lawrence A. Gordon , Daniel Lopresti , Fred Schneider , Suresh Venkatasubramanian

Radiation-induced soft errors are one of the most challenging issues in Safety Critical Real-Time Embedded System (SACRES) reliability, usually handled using different flavors of Double Modular Redundancy (DMR) techniques. This solution is…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Deniz Kasap , Alessio Carpegna , Alessandro Savino , Stefano Di Carlo

Establishing long-term human settlements in deep space presents significant challenges. Harsh environmental conditions, such as extreme temperature fluctuations, micrometeorite impacts, seismic activity, and exposure to solar and cosmic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-11 Luca Vaccino , Alana K. Lund , Shirley J. Dyke , Mohsen Azimi , Ethan Vallerga

We present ongoing work on a tool that consists of two parts: (i) A raw micro-level abstract world simulator with an interface to (ii) a 3D game engine, translator of raw abstract simulator data to photorealistic graphics. Part (i)…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Olivier Van Acker , Oded Lachish , Graeme Burnett

Quantum computing systems rely on the principles of quantum mechanics to perform a multitude of computationally challenging tasks more efficiently than their classical counterparts. The architecture of software-intensive systems can empower…

The euphoria around microservices has decreased over the years, but the trend of modernizing legacy systems to this novel architectural style is unbroken to date. A variety of approaches have been proposed in academia and industry, aiming…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Jonas Fritzsch , Justus Bogner , Markus Haug , Stefan Wagner , Alfred Zimmermann

Course-based Undergraduate Research Experiences (CUREs) bring the excitement of research into the classroom to improve learning and the sense of belonging in the field. They can reach more students, earlier in their studies, than typical…

物理教育 · 物理学 2024-09-04 David A. Strubbe

Computer architecture design space is vast and complex. Tools are needed to explore new ideas and gain insights quickly, with low efforts and at a desired accuracy. We propose Calipers, a criticality-based framework to model key…

性能 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Hossein Golestani , Rathijit Sen , Vinson Young , Gagan Gupta

Structural concept complexity, class overlap, and data scarcity are some of the most important factors influencing the performance of classifiers under class imbalance conditions. When these effects were uncovered in the early 2000s,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Kushankur Ghosh , Colin Bellinger , Roberto Corizzo , Bartosz Krawczyk , Nathalie Japkowicz

A considerable volume of data is collected from sensors today and needs to be processed in real time. Complex Event Processing (CEP) is one of the most important techniques developed for this purpose. In CEP, each new sensor measurement is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Fernando Freire Scattone , Kelly Rosa Braghetto