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Reproducibility is of utmost concern in machine learning and natural language processing (NLP). In the field of natural language generation (especially machine translation), the seminal paper of Post (2018) has pointed out problems of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Yanran Chen , Jonas Belouadi , Steffen Eger

Automatic metrics are commonly used as the exclusive tool for declaring the superiority of one machine translation system's quality over another. The community choice of automatic metric guides research directions and industrial…

The COMET metric has blazed a trail in the machine translation community, given its strong correlation with human judgements of translation quality. Its success stems from being a modified pre-trained multilingual model finetuned for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Vilém Zouhar , Pinzhen Chen , Tsz Kin Lam , Nikita Moghe , Barry Haddow

Large language models (LLMs) have excelled in various NLP tasks, including machine translation (MT), yet most studies focus on sentence-level translation. This work investigates the inherent capability of instruction-tuned LLMs for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Yirong Sun , Dawei Zhu , Yanjun Chen , Erjia Xiao , Xinghao Chen , Xiaoyu Shen

Despite significant improvements in enhancing the quality of translation, context-aware machine translation (MT) models underperform in many cases. One of the main reasons is that they fail to utilize the correct features from context when…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Huy Hien Vu , Hidetaka Kamigaito , Taro Watanabe

We hypothesize that existing sentence-level machine translation (MT) metrics become less effective when the human reference contains ambiguities. To verify this hypothesis, we present a very simple method for extending pretrained metrics to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Giorgos Vernikos , Brian Thompson , Prashant Mathur , Marcello Federico

Neural machine translation has shown very promising results lately. Most NMT models follow the encoder-decoder framework. To make encoder-decoder models more flexible, attention mechanism was introduced to machine translation and also other…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-01-25 Shi Feng , Shujie Liu , Mu Li , Ming Zhou

Statistical machine translation (SMT) is a fast-growing sub-field of computational linguistics. Until now, the most popular automatic metric to measure the quality of SMT is BiLingual Evaluation Understudy (BLEU) score. Lately, SMT along…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Ngoc Tran , Hieu Tran , Son Nguyen , Hoan Nguyen , Tien N. Nguyen

While automatic metrics drive progress in Machine Translation (MT) and Text Summarization (TS), existing metrics have been developed and validated almost exclusively for English and other high-resource languages. This narrow focus leaves…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Amir Hossein Yari , Kalmit Kulkarni , Ahmad Raza Khan , Fajri Koto

The success of bidirectional encoders using masked language models, such as BERT, on numerous natural language processing tasks has prompted researchers to attempt to incorporate these pre-trained models into neural machine translation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Haoran Xu , Benjamin Van Durme , Kenton Murray

Automatic metrics for evaluating translation quality are typically validated by measuring how well they correlate with human assessments. However, correlation methods tend to capture only the ability of metrics to differentiate between good…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Sweta Agrawal , António Farinhas , Ricardo Rei , André F. T. Martins

Recently many efforts have been devoted to interpreting the black-box NMT models, but little progress has been made on metrics to evaluate explanation methods. Word Alignment Error Rate can be used as such a metric that matches human…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Jierui Li , Lemao Liu , Huayang Li , Guanlin Li , Guoping Huang , Shuming Shi

Machine-translated benchmark datasets reduce costs and offer scale, but noise, loss of structure, and uneven quality weaken confidence. What matters is not merely whether we can translate, but also whether we can measure and verify…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Klaudia Thellmann , Bernhard Stadler , Michael Färber

In Neural Machine Translation, it is typically assumed that the sentence with the highest estimated probability should also be the translation with the highest quality as measured by humans. In this work, we question this assumption and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Markus Freitag , David Grangier , Qijun Tan , Bowen Liang

Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly advanced Machine Translation (MT), applying them to linguistically complex domains-such as Social Network Services, literature etc. In these scenarios, translations often require handling…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Yanzhi Tian , Cunxiang Wang , Zeming Liu , Heyan Huang , Wenbo Yu , Dawei Song , Jie Tang , Yuhang Guo

We present Neural Machine Translation (NMT) training using document-level metrics with batch-level documents. Previous sequence-objective approaches to NMT training focus exclusively on sentence-level metrics like sentence BLEU which do not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Danielle Saunders , Felix Stahlberg , Bill Byrne

Ten years ago a single metric, BLEU, governed progress in machine translation research. For better or worse, there is no such consensus today, and consequently it is difficult for researchers to develop and retain the kinds of heuristic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Tom Kocmi , Vilém Zouhar , Christian Federmann , Matt Post

In this paper, we investigate whether multilingual neural translation models learn stronger semantic abstractions of sentences than bilingual ones. We test this hypotheses by measuring the perplexity of such models when applied to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-06 Jörg Tiedemann , Yves Scherrer

In this paper we show that corpus-level aggregation hinders considerably the capability of lexical metrics to accurately evaluate machine translation (MT) systems. With empirical experiments we demonstrate that averaging individual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Paulo Cavalin , Pedro Henrique Domingues , Claudio Pinhanez

This paper investigates the transferability of debiasing techniques across different languages within multilingual models. We examine the applicability of these techniques in English, French, German, and Dutch. Using multilingual BERT…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Manon Reusens , Philipp Borchert , Margot Mieskes , Jochen De Weerdt , Bart Baesens