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Personalized conversational information retrieval (CIR) systems aim to satisfy users' complex information needs through multi-turn interactions by considering user profiles. However, not all search queries require personalization. The…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Fengran Mo , Yuchen Hui , Yuxing Tian , Zhaoxuan Tan , Chuan Meng , Zhan Su , Kaiyu Huang , Jian-Yun Nie

We study adaptive mesh selection for the solution of systems of initial value problems. The goal is a rigorous theoretical analysis of potential advantages of adaption. For an optimal method in the sense of the speed of convergence, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-12 Boleslaw Kacewicz

Nowadays, we have witnessed the early progress on learning the association between voice and face automatically, which brings a new wave of studies to the computer vision community. However, most of the prior arts along this line (a) merely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-15 Peisong Wen , Qianqian Xu , Yangbangyan Jiang , Zhiyong Yang , Yuan He , Qingming Huang

Recommender systems are information retrieval methods that predict user preferences to personalize services. These systems use the feedback and the ratings provided by users to model the behavior of users and to generate recommendations.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Alireza Gharahighehi , Felipe Kenji Nakano , Celine Vens

When making decisions, people often overlook critical information or are overly swayed by irrelevant information. A common approach to mitigate these biases is to provide decision-makers, especially professionals such as medical doctors,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Julian Skirzyński , Frederic Becker , Falk Lieder

Beyond scaling base models with more data or parameters, fine-tuned adapters provide an alternative way to generate high fidelity, custom images at reduced costs. As such, adapters have been widely adopted by open-source communities,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Michael Luo , Justin Wong , Brandon Trabucco , Yanping Huang , Joseph E. Gonzalez , Zhifeng Chen , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Ion Stoica

Recent advances have enabled automatic sound recognition systems for deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) users on mobile devices. However, these tools use pre-trained, generic sound recognition models, which do not meet the diverse needs of DHH…

Conformal prediction constructs a set of labels instead of a single point prediction, while providing a probabilistic coverage guarantee. Beyond the coverage guarantee, adaptiveness to example difficulty is an important property. It means…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Sooyong Jang , Insup Lee

The additive model is a popular nonparametric regression method due to its ability to retain modeling flexibility while avoiding the curse of dimensionality. The backfitting algorithm is an intuitive and widely used numerical approach for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-28 Yi Zhang , Lin Wang , Xiaoke Zhang , HaiYing Wang

We introduce $\textit{Backward Conformal Prediction}$, a method that guarantees conformal coverage while providing flexible control over the size of prediction sets. Unlike standard conformal prediction, which fixes the coverage level and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-13 Etienne Gauthier , Francis Bach , Michael I. Jordan

Self-supervised pre-training using unlabeled data is widely used in automatic speech recognition. In this paper, we propose a new self-supervised pre-training approach to dealing with heterogeneous data. Instead of mixing all the data and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Xiaodong Cui , A F M Saif , Brian Kingsbury , Tianyi Chen

Varying data augmentation policies and regularization over the course of optimization has led to performance improvements over using fixed values. We show that population based training is a useful tool to continuously search those…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-09 Daniel Haziza , Jérémy Rapin , Gabriel Synnaeve

In many business applications, including online marketing and customer churn prevention, randomized controlled trials (RCT's) are conducted to investigate on the effect of specific treatment (coupon offers, advertisement mailings,...). Such…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-26 Björn Bokelmann , Stefan Lessmann

State of the art speech enhancement (SE) models achieve strong performance on neurotypical speech, but their effectiveness is substantially reduced for pathological speech. In this paper, we investigate strategies to address this gap for…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-24 Mingchi Hou , Ante Jukic , Ina Kodrasi

Despite the effectiveness of deep neural networks in numerous natural language processing applications, recent findings have exposed the vulnerability of these language models when minor perturbations are introduced. While appearing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Zhuotong Chen , Zihu Wang , Yifan Yang , Qianxiao Li , Zheng Zhang

Prompting and adapter tuning have emerged as efficient alternatives to fine-tuning (FT) methods. However, existing studies on speech prompting focused on classification tasks and failed on more complex sequence generation tasks. Besides,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-16 Kai-Wei Chang , Ming-Hsin Chen , Yun-Ping Lin , Jing Neng Hsu , Paul Kuo-Ming Huang , Chien-yu Huang , Shang-Wen Li , Hung-yi Lee

This paper investigates a self-adaptation method for speech enhancement using auxiliary speaker-aware features; we extract a speaker representation used for adaptation directly from the test utterance. Conventional studies of deep neural…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-17 Yuma Koizumi , Kohei Yatabe , Marc Delcroix , Yoshiki Masuyama , Daiki Takeuchi

Self-supervision methods learn representations by solving pretext tasks that do not require human-generated labels, alleviating the need for time-consuming annotations. These methods have been applied in computer vision, natural language…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Giovana Morais , Matthew E. P. Davies , Marcelo Queiroz , Magdalena Fuentes

Nowadays, as edge devices such as smartphones become prevalent, there are increasing demands for personalized services. However, traditional personalization methods are not suitable for edge devices because retraining or finetuning is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Jangho Kim , Simyung Chang , Sungrack Yun , Nojun Kwak

Diagnostic errors remain a major cause of preventable mortality, particularly in resource limited settings. Medical training simulators, including robopatients, help reduce such errors by replicating patient responses during procedures such…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Chapa Sirithunge , Yue Xie , Saitarun Nadipineni , Fumiya Iida , Thilina Dulantha Lalitharatne