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We study cosmology in scalar-tensor (Bergmann Wagoner) gravity, restricting the coupling function, ${\omega}({\phi})$ to be constant. Rather than specify the form of the cosmological function, ${\lambda}({\phi})$, the scalar field is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-16 Anderson Mendonça da Silva , Jim E. F. Skea

We propose a modification to the standard hybrid inflation model \cite{Linde:1993cn}, that connects a successful hybrid inflation scenario to the standard model Higgs sector, via the electroweak vacuum stability. The proposed model results…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Merna Ibrahim , Mustafa Ashry , Esraa Elkhateeb , Adel M. Awad , Ahmad Moursy

The effect of gravitational fluctuations on the quantum effective potential for scalar fields is a key ingredient for predictions of the mass of the Higgs boson, understanding the gauge hierarchy problem and a possible explanation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Jan M. Pawlowski , Manuel Reichert , Christof Wetterich , Masatoshi Yamada

We investigate the Higgs potential beyond the Planck scale in the superstring theory, under the assumption that the supersymmetry is broken at the string scale. We identify the Higgs field as a massless state of the string, which is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Yuta Hamada , Hikaru Kawai , Kin-ya Oda

The Higgs not only induces the masses of all SM particles, the Higgs, given its special mass value, is the natural candidate for the inflaton and in fact is ruling the evolution of the early universe, by providing the necessary dark energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Fred Jegerlehner

The observed Higgs boson mass poses a new puzzle in addition to the longstanding problem of the origin of the electroweak scale; the shallowness of the Higgs potential. The Higgs quartic coupling even seems to vanish at around the Planck…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Masahiro Ibe , Shigeki Matsumoto , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

Our current measurements of the Standard Model parameters imply that the Higgs field resides in a metastable electroweak vacuum, where the vacuum can decay to a lower ground state, with cataclysmic repercussions for our Universe. According…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Andreas Mantziris

Plateau inflation is an experimentally consistent framework in which the scale of inflation can be kept relatively low. Close to the edge of the plateau, scalar perturbations are subject to a strong tachyonic instability. Tachyonic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Eemeli Tomberg , Hardi Veermäe

The abundance of the QCD axion is known to be suppressed if the Hubble parameter during inflation, $H_{\rm inf}$, is lower than the QCD scale, and if the inflation lasts sufficiently long. We show that the tight upper bound on the inflation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Hiroki Matsui , Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

We study Quadratic Inflation with the inflaton field $\phi$ coupled non-minimally to the curvature scalar $R$, so that the potential during inflation is of the form $V\propto m^2\phi^2+\xi R\phi^2$. We show that with a suitable choice of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Tommi Tenkanen

In scalaron-Higgs inflation the Standard Model Higgs boson is non-minimally coupled to gravity and the Einstein-Hilbert action is supplemented by the quadratic scalar curvature invariant. For the quartic Higgs self-coupling $\lambda$ fixed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-12 Anirudh Gundhi , Christian F. Steinwachs

We study the generation of magnetic fields in the Higgs inflation model with the axial coupling in order to break the conformal invariance of the Maxwell action and produce strong magnetic fields. We consider radiatively corrected Higgs…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Mehran Kamarpour

We consider a new inflationary model in which an antisymmetric tensor field $A_{\nu\rho\sigma}$ and its four-form field strength $F_{\mu\nu\rho\sigma}=4\partial_{[\mu} A_{\nu\rho\sigma]}$ are coupled to the scalar sector of the standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 C. J. Ouseph , Kingman Cheung

The so-called metastability bound on the Higgs mass suggests that the smallness of the Higgs mass may be a byproduct of the metastability of the electroweak vacuum. A significantly strong bound requires new physics capable of lowering the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Victor Enguita , Belen Gavela , Thomas Steingasser

Recent analysis shows that if the 125-126 GeV LHC resonance turns out to be the Standard Model Higgs boson, the electroweak vacuum would be a metastable state at 98% C.L. In this paper we argue that, during inflation, the electroweak vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Archil Kobakhidze , Alexander Spencer-Smith

We study a model of inflation in which a scalar field $\chi$ is non-minimally coupled to Starobinsky's $R^2$ gravity. After transforming it to the Einstein frame, a new scalar field, the scalaron $\phi$, will appear and couple to $\chi$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-21 Shi Pi , Ying-li Zhang , Qing-Guo Huang , Misao Sasaki

We investigate a recently proposed Higgs-like model (arXiv:0811.4423 [hep-th]), in the framework of a gauge-invariant but path-dependent variables formalism. We compute the static potential between test charges in a condensate of scalars…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-03-26 Patricio Gaete , Euro Spallucci

We investigate the thermodynamics and dynamics of the electroweak phase transition by modelling the infrared physics with classical Yang-Mills Higgs theory. We discuss the accuracy of this approach and conclude that, for quantities whose…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Guy D. Moore , Neil G. Turok

Spontaneous symmetry breaking usually occurs due to the tachyonic (spinodal) instability of a scalar field near the top of its effective potential at $\phi = 0$. Naively, one might expect the field $\phi$ to fall from the top of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Gary Felder , Lev Kofman , Andrei Linde

We study inflation and cosmological electroweak phase transitions utilizing the Standard model augmented by $N$ scalars respecting a global $O(N)$ symmetry. We observe that the representation of the global symmetry is restricted by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-01 Wei Cheng , Ligong Bian