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Recently, self-supervised pre-training has advanced Vision Transformers on various tasks w.r.t. different data modalities, e.g., image and 3D point cloud data. In this paper, we explore this learning paradigm for 3D mesh data analysis based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Yaqian Liang , Shanshan Zhao , Baosheng Yu , Jing Zhang , Fazhi He

Texture recognition has recently been dominated by ImageNet-pre-trained deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), with specialized modifications and feature engineering required to achieve state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Leonardo Scabini , Kallil M. Zielinski , Emir Konuk , Ricardo T. Fares , Lucas C. Ribas , Kevin Smith , Odemir M. Bruno

Bias in chest X-ray classifiers frequently stems from sex- and age-related shortcuts, leading to systematic underdiagnosis of minority subgroups. Previous pixel-space attribute neutralizers, which rely on convolutional encoders, lessen but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Jobeal Solomon , Ali Mohammed Mansoor Alsahag , Seyed Sahand Mohammadi Ziabari

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have gained rapid adoption in computational pathology for their ability to model long-range dependencies through self-attention, addressing the limitations of convolutional neural networks that excel at local…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-15 Fuyao Chen , Yuexi Du , Elèonore V. Lieffrig , Nicha C. Dvornek , John A. Onofrey

Transformer-based architectures have become competitive across a variety of visual domains, most notably images and videos. While prior work studies these modalities in isolation, having a common architecture suggests that one can train a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Rohit Girdhar , Alaaeldin El-Nouby , Mannat Singh , Kalyan Vasudev Alwala , Armand Joulin , Ishan Misra

We address the task of weakly-supervised few-shot image classification and segmentation, by leveraging a Vision Transformer (ViT) pretrained with self-supervision. Our proposed method takes token representations from the self-supervised ViT…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Dahyun Kang , Piotr Koniusz , Minsu Cho , Naila Murray

Learning visual representations of medical images (e.g., X-rays) is core to medical image understanding but its progress has been held back by the scarcity of human annotations. Existing work commonly relies on fine-tuning weights…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Yuhao Zhang , Hang Jiang , Yasuhide Miura , Christopher D. Manning , Curtis P. Langlotz

Recently, vision transformers were shown to be capable of outperforming convolutional neural networks when pretrained on sufficient amounts of data. In comparison to convolutional neural networks, vision transformers have a weaker inductive…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-02 Luca Deininger , Bernhard Stimpel , Anil Yuce , Samaneh Abbasi-Sureshjani , Simon Schönenberger , Paolo Ocampo , Konstanty Korski , Fabien Gaire

Vision transformers (ViTs) have been successfully applied in image classification tasks recently. In this paper, we show that, unlike convolution neural networks (CNNs)that can be improved by stacking more convolutional layers, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Daquan Zhou , Bingyi Kang , Xiaojie Jin , Linjie Yang , Xiaochen Lian , Zihang Jiang , Qibin Hou , Jiashi Feng

The performance of vision models in medical imaging is often hindered by the prevailing paradigm of fine-tuning backbones pre-trained on out-of-domain natural images. To address this fundamental domain gap, we propose MedDChest, a new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Mahmoud Soliman , Islam Osman , Mohamed S. Shehata , Rasika Rajapakshe

Vision Transformers (ViT), when paired with large-scale pretraining, have shown remarkable performance across various computer vision tasks, primarily due to their weak inductive bias. However, while such weak inductive bias aids in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Dongyoon Hwang , Byungkun Lee , Hojoon Lee , Hyunseung Kim , Jaegul Choo

The accurate identification of brain tumors from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is essential for timely diagnosis and effective therapeutic intervention. While deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs), particularly those pre-trained on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Helia Abedini , Saba Rahimi , Reza Vaziri

Although using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) as backbones achieves great successes in computer vision, this work investigates a simple backbone network useful for many dense prediction tasks without convolutions. Unlike the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-12 Wenhai Wang , Enze Xie , Xiang Li , Deng-Ping Fan , Kaitao Song , Ding Liang , Tong Lu , Ping Luo , Ling Shao

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have revolutionized medical imaging analysis, showcasing superior efficacy compared to conventional Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in vital tasks such as polyp classification, detection, and segmentation.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-11 Khaled ELKarazle , Valliappan Raman , Caslon Chua , Patrick Then

In this work for Capsule Vision Challenge 2024, we addressed the challenge of multiclass anomaly classification in video capsule Endoscopy (VCE)[1] with a variety of deep learning models, ranging from custom CNNs to advanced transformer…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-04 Dev Rishi Verma , Vibhor Saxena , Dhruv Sharma , Arpan Gupta

This paper shows that masked autoencoders (MAE) are scalable self-supervised learners for computer vision. Our MAE approach is simple: we mask random patches of the input image and reconstruct the missing pixels. It is based on two core…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Kaiming He , Xinlei Chen , Saining Xie , Yanghao Li , Piotr Dollár , Ross Girshick

In digital pathology, whole slide images (WSIs) are widely used for applications such as cancer diagnosis and prognosis prediction. Visual transformer models have recently emerged as a promising method for encoding large regions of WSIs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Shuai Jiang , Liesbeth Hondelink , Arief A. Suriawinata , Saeed Hassanpour

Side-scan sonar (SSS) imagery presents unique challenges in the classification of man-made objects on the seafloor due to the complex and varied underwater environments. Historically, experts have manually interpreted SSS images, relying on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 BW Sheffield , Jeffrey Ellen , Ben Whitmore

Cell-level dense prediction is central to computational pathology, but remains challenging due to fine-grained histological structures, strong domain shifts, and costly dense annotations. Existing ViT-based pathology foundation models rely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Weiming Chen , Xitong Ling , Zhenyang Cai , Xidong Wang , Jiawen Li , Tian Guan , Benyou Wang , Yonghong He

Chest X-rays are one of the most common radiological examinations in daily clinical routines. Reporting thorax diseases using chest X-rays is often an entry-level task for radiologist trainees. Yet, reading a chest X-ray image remains a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-16 Xiaosong Wang , Yifan Peng , Le Lu , Zhiyong Lu , Ronald M. Summers