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We evaluate the effect of a supersonic relative velocity between the baryons and dark matter on the thermal and density evolution of the first gas clouds at z < 50. Through a series of cosmological simulations, initialized at z=100 with a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Athena Stacy , Volker Bromm , Abraham Loeb

At high redshifts ($z\gtrsim12$), the relative velocity between baryons and dark matter (the so-called streaming velocity) significantly affects star formation in low-mass objects. Streaming substantially reduces the abundance of low-mass…

Baryonic streaming motions produced prior to the epoch of recombination became supersonic during the cosmic dark ages. Various studies suggest that such streaming velocities change the halo statistics and also influence the formation of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 M. A. Latif , J. C. Niemeyer , D. R. G. Schleicher

We present first results from three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of the high redshift formation of dwarf galaxies. The simulations use an Eulerian adaptive mesh refinement technique to follow the non-equilibrium chemistry of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Konstantinos Tassis , Tom Abel , Greg L. Bryan , Michael L. Norman

The impact of the streaming between baryons and dark matter on the first structures has been actively explored by recent studies. We investigate how the key results are affected by two popular approximations. One is to implement the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Hyunbae Park , Kyungjin Ahn , Naoki Yoshida , Shingo Hirano

How, when and where the first stars formed are fundamental questions regarding the epoch of Cosmic Dawn. A second order effect in the fluid equations was recently found to make a significant contribution: an offset velocity between gas and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Anna T. P. Schauer , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen , Daniel Ceverino

Models of the decoupling of baryons and photons during the recombination epoch predict the existence of a large-scale velocity offset between baryons and dark matter at later times, the so-called streaming velocity. In this paper, we use…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Maik Druschke , Anna T. P. Schauer , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen

Observations of quasars at redshifts z > 6 reveal that 10^9 Msol supermassive black holes (SMBHs) had already formed when the Universe was < 0.9 Gyr old. One hypothesis for the origins of these SMBHs is that they grew from the remnants of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Takamitsu L. Tanaka , Miao Li , Zoltán Haiman

It has recently been demonstrated that coherent relative streaming velocities of order 30 km / s between dark matter and gas permeated the universe on scales below a few Mpc directly after recombination. We here use a series of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Thomas Greif , Simon White , Ralf Klessen , Volker Springel

Galaxy surveys have shown that luminous galaxies are mainly distributed in large filaments and galaxy clusters. The remaining large volumes are virtually devoid of luminous galaxies. This is in concordance with the formation of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Matthias Hoeft , Stefan Gottloeber

We examine the effects of galaxy outflows on the formation of dwarf galaxies in numerical simulations of the high-redshift Universe. Using a Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamic code, we conduct two detailed simulations of a (5.2 Mpc/h)^3…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Evan Scannapieco , Robert J. Thacker , Marc Davis

We directly compare predictions of dwarf galaxy properties in a semi-analytic model (SAM) with those extracted from a high-resolution hydrodynamic simulation. We focus on galaxies with halo masses of 1e9<Mvir/Msol<1e11 at high redshift…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Yuxiang Qin , Alan R. Duffy , Simon J. Mutch , Gregory B. Poole , Andrei Mesinger , J. Stuart B. Wyithe

Using adiabatic high-resolution numerical simulations we quantify the effect of the streaming motion of baryons with respect to dark matter at the time of recombination on structure formation and evolution. Formally a second order effect,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Cristina Popa , Smadar Naoz , Federico Marinacci , Mark Vogelsberger

We study structure formation in cosmological void regions using high-resolution hydrodynamical simulations. Despite being significantly underdense, voids are populated abundantly with small dark matter halos which should appear as dwarf…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Matthias Hoeft , Gustavo Yepes , Stefan Gottloeber , Volker Springel

We study the impact of a warm dark matter (WDM) cosmology on dwarf galaxy formation through a suite of cosmological hydrodynamical zoom-in simulations of $M_{\rm halo} \approx10^{10}\,M_{\odot}$ dark matter halos as part of the Feedback in…

The formation of globular clusters and their relation to the distribution of dark matter have long puzzled astronomers. One of the most recently-proposed globular cluster formation channels ties ancient star clusters to the large-scale…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Anna T. P. Schauer , Volker Bromm , Michael Boylan-Kolchin , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen

In the early universe, substantial relative "stream" velocities between the gas and dark matter arise due to radiation pressure and persist after recombination. To asses the impact of these velocities on high-redshift structure formation,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-28 Mark L. A. Richardson , Evan Scannapieco , Robert J. Thacker

Recently the initial supersonic relative velocity between the dark matter and baryons was shown to have an important effect on galaxy formation at high redshift. We study the impact of this relative motion on the distribution of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Anastasia Fialkov , Rennan Barkana , Dmitriy Tseliakhovich , Christopher M. Hirata

We present results from a fully cosmological, very high-resolution, LCDM "zoom-in" simulation of a group of seven field dwarf galaxies with present-day virial masses in the range M_vir=4.4e8-3.6e10 Msun. The simulation includes a blastwave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Sijing Shen , Piero Madau , Charlie Conroy , Fabio Governato , Lucio Mayer

We present cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of the formation of dwarf galaxies in a representative sample of haloes extracted from the Millennium-II Simulation. Our six haloes have a z = 0 mass of ~10^10 solar masses and show…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Till Sawala , Qi Guo , Cecilia Scannapieco , Adrian Jenkins , Simon D. M. White
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