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We consider the problem of sequential hypothesis testing by betting. For a general class of composite testing problems -- which include bounded mean testing, equal mean testing for bounded random tuples, and some key ingredients of…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-04-04 Ian Waudby-Smith , Ricardo Sandoval , Michael I. Jordan

We study the composite sequential quantum hypothesis testing (SQHT) problem, where the objective is to distinguish a null quantum state from a set of alternative quantum states. We propose a mixture-sequential quantum probability ratio test…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Jacob Paul Simpson , Efstratios Palias , Sharu Theresa Jose

We modify the Double Machine Learning estimator to broaden its applicability to macroeconomic time-series settings. A deterministic cross-fitting step, termed Reverse Cross-Fitting, leverages the time-reversibility of stationary series to…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-12 Milos Ciganovic , Federico D'Amario , Massimiliano Tancioni

This paper develops maximum score estimation of preference parameters in the binary choice model under uncertainty in which the decision rule is affected by conditional expectations. The preference parameters are estimated in two stages: we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-12-03 Le-Yu Chen , Sokbae Lee , Myung Jae Sung

The classical binary hypothesis testing problem is revisited. We notice that when one of the hypotheses is composite, there is an inherent difficulty in defining an optimality criterion that is both informative and well-justified. For…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-03-29 Michael Bell , Yuval Kochman

Selective classification is a powerful tool for automated decision-making in high-risk scenarios, allowing classifiers to act only when confident and abstain when uncertainty is high. Given a target accuracy, our goal is to minimize…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-28 Mohamed Ndaoud , Peter Radchenko , Bradley Rava

This paper characterizes the optimal type-II error exponent for a distributed hypothesis testing-against-independence problem when the \emph{expected} rate of the sensor-detector link is constrained. Unlike for the well-known…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-21 Sadaf Salehkalaibar , Michele Wigger

The problem of simultaneously testing the marginal distributions of sequentially monitored, independent data streams is considered. The decisions for the various testing problems can be made at different times, using data from all streams,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-21 Yiming Xing , Georgios Fellouris

We present a simulation-based inference approach for two-stage estimators, focusing on extremum estimators in the second stage. We accommodate a broad range of first-stage estimators, including extremum estimators, high-dimensional…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-11-08 Aristide Houndetoungan , Abdoul Haki Maoude

We characterize the asymptotic performance of nonparametric one- and two-sample testing. The exponential decay rate or error exponent of the type-II error probability is used as the asymptotic performance metric, and an optimal test…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-08 Shengyu Zhu , Biao Chen , Zhitang Chen , Pengfei Yang

Multiple testing problems are a staple of modern statistical analysis. The fundamental objective of multiple testing procedures is to reject as many false null hypotheses as possible (that is, maximize some notion of power), subject to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-30 Saharon Rosset , Ruth Heller , Amichai Painsky , Ehud Aharoni

Consider a finite set of sources, each producing i.i.d. observations that follow a unique probability distribution on a finite alphabet. We study the problem of matching a finite set of observed sequences to the set of sources under the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-12-09 Jayakrishnan Unnikrishnan

We consider the problem of jointly testing multiple hypotheses and estimating a random parameter of the underlying distribution. This problem is investigated in a sequential setup under mild assumptions on the underlying random process. The…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-07 Dominik Reinhard , Michael Fauß , Abdelhak M. Zoubir

Statistical evaluation aims to estimate the generalization performance of a model using held-out i.i.d.\ test data sampled from the ground-truth distribution. In supervised learning settings such as classification, performance metrics such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Shashaank Aiyer , Yishay Mansour , Shay Moran , Han Shao

Two-phase sampling is commonly adopted for reducing cost and improving estimation efficiency. In many two-phase studies, the outcome and some cheap covariates are observed for a large sample in Phase I, and expensive covariates are obtained…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-14 Qingning Zhou , Kin Yau Wong

We consider Bayesian multiple hypothesis problem with independent and identically distributed observations. The classical, Sanov's theorem-based, analysis of the error probability allows one to characterize the best achievable error…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Hüseyin Afşer

We study the problem of mismatched binary hypothesis testing between i.i.d. distributions. We analyze the tradeoff between the pairwise error probability exponents when the actual distributions generating the observation are different from…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Parham Boroumand , Albert Guillén i Fàbregas

The paper studies binary classification and aims at estimating the underlying regression function which is the conditional expectation of the class labels given the inputs. The regression function is the key component of the Bayes optimal…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-03-26 Balázs Csanád Csáji , Ambrus Tamás

A distributed binary hypothesis testing problem, in which multiple observers transmit their observations to a detector over noisy channels, is studied. Given its own side information, the goal of the detector is to decide between two…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-06 Sreejith Sreekumar , Deniz Gündüz

We study finite-sample inference for the trade-off function of two unknown probability distributions, the function that traces the optimal type I/type II error frontier in binary testing. Given samples from distributions $P$ and $Q$, we…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-12 Kaining Shi , Qiaosen Wang , Cong Ma