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Knowledge base is one of the main forms to represent information in a structured way. A knowledge base typically consists of Resource Description Frameworks (RDF) triples which describe the entities and their relations. Generating natural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Yaoming Zhu , Juncheng Wan , Zhiming Zhou , Liheng Chen , Lin Qiu , Weinan Zhang , Xin Jiang , Yong Yu

Open-text (or open-domain) semantic parsers are designed to interpret any statement in natural language by inferring a corresponding meaning representation (MR). Unfortunately, large scale systems cannot be easily machine-learned due to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-07-20 Antoine Bordes , Xavier Glorot , Jason Weston , Yoshua Bengio

Wikidata, like Wikipedia, is a knowledge base that anyone can edit. This open collaboration model is powerful in that it reduces barriers to participation and allows a large number of people to contribute. However, it exposes the knowledge…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-03-14 Amir Sarabadani , Aaron Halfaker , Dario Taraborelli

In this paper we present the Process-To-Text (P2T) framework for the automatic generation of textual descriptive explanations of processes. P2T integrates three AI paradigms: process mining for extracting temporal and structural information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Yago Fontenla-Seco , Alberto Bugarín-Diz , Manuel Lama

For a system to understand natural language, it needs to be able to take natural language text and answer questions given in natural language with respect to that text; it also needs to be able to follow instructions given in natural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2011-08-22 Chitta Baral , Juraj Dzifcak

Link prediction task is vital to automatically understanding the structure of large knowledge bases. In this paper, we present our system to solve this task at the Data Science and Advanced Analytics 2023 Competition "Efficient and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Chau-Thang Phan , Quoc-Nam Nguyen , Kiet Van Nguyen

Deep neural language models such as BERT have enabled substantial recent advances in many natural language processing tasks. Due to the effort and computational cost involved in their pre-training, language-specific models are typically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Sampo Pyysalo , Jenna Kanerva , Antti Virtanen , Filip Ginter

The limited size of existing query-focused summarization datasets renders training data-driven summarization models challenging. Meanwhile, the manual construction of a query-focused summarization corpus is costly and time-consuming. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Haichao Zhu , Li Dong , Furu Wei , Bing Qin , Ting Liu

Webpages have been a rich, scalable resource for vision-language and language only tasks. Yet only pieces of webpages are kept in existing datasets: image-caption pairs, long text articles, or raw HTML, never all in one place. Webpage tasks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Andrea Burns , Krishna Srinivasan , Joshua Ainslie , Geoff Brown , Bryan A. Plummer , Kate Saenko , Jianmo Ni , Mandy Guo

News agencies produce thousands of multimedia stories describing events happening in the world that are either scheduled such as sports competitions, political summits and elections, or breaking events such as military conflicts, terrorist…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Charlotte Rudnik , Thibault Ehrhart , Olivier Ferret , Denis Teyssou , Raphaël Troncy , Xavier Tannier

The task of Split and Rephrase, which splits a complex sentence into multiple simple sentences with the same meaning, improves readability and enhances the performance of downstream tasks in natural language processing (NLP). However, while…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Hayato Tsukagoshi , Tsutomu Hirao , Makoto Morishita , Katsuki Chousa , Ryohei Sasano , Koichi Takeda

We study how to apply large language models to write grounded and organized long-form articles from scratch, with comparable breadth and depth to Wikipedia pages. This underexplored problem poses new challenges at the pre-writing stage,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Yijia Shao , Yucheng Jiang , Theodore A. Kanell , Peter Xu , Omar Khattab , Monica S. Lam

Encyclopedic knowledge graphs, such as Wikidata, host an extensive repository of millions of knowledge statements. However, domain-specific knowledge from fields such as history, physics, or medicine is significantly underrepresented in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Marcel Gohsen , Benno Stein

Wikipedia (WP) as a collaborative, dynamical system of humans is an appropriate subject of social studies. Each single action of the members of this society, i.e. editors, is well recorded and accessible. Using the cumulative data of 34…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-01-05 Taha Yasseri , Róbert Sumi , János Kertész

This research introduces a novel psychometric method for analyzing textual data using large language models. By leveraging contextual embeddings to create contextual scores, we transform textual data into response data suitable for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Jinsong Chen

Machine learning about language can be improved by supplying it with specific knowledge and sources of external information. We present here a new version of the linked open data resource ConceptNet that is particularly well suited to be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-12 Robyn Speer , Joshua Chin , Catherine Havasi

Wikipedia abstract generation aims to distill a Wikipedia abstract from web sources and has met significant success by adopting multi-document summarization techniques. However, previous works generally view the abstract as plain text,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Fangwei Zhu , Shangqing Tu , Jiaxin Shi , Juanzi Li , Lei Hou , Tong Cui

The knowledge of scripts, common chains of events in stereotypical scenarios, is a valuable asset for task-oriented natural language understanding systems. We propose the Goal-Oriented Script Construction task, where a model produces a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Qing Lyu , Li Zhang , Chris Callison-Burch

WordNet-like Lexical Databases (WLDs) group English words into sets of synonyms called "synsets." Although the standard WLDs are being used in many successful Text-Mining applications, they have the limitation that word-senses are…

Motivated by the difficulty in presenting computational results, especially when the results are a collection of atoms in a logical language, to users, who are not proficient in computer programming and/or the logical representation of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Van Duc Nguyen , Tran Cao Son , Enrico Pontelli