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A math word problem (MWP) is a coherent narrative which reflects the underlying logic of math equations. Successful MWP generation can automate the writing of mathematics questions. Previous methods mainly generate MWP text based on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Tianyang Cao , Shuang Zeng , Xiaodan Xu , Mairgup Mansur , Baobao Chang

Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable ability to generate code, yet their outputs often violate syntactic or semantic constraints when guided only through natural language prompts. We introduce TreeCoder, the most general and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Henrijs Princis , Arindam Sharma , Cristina David

Binary jumbled pattern matching asks to preprocess a binary string $S$ in order to answer queries $(i,j)$ which ask for a substring of $S$ that is of length $i$ and has exactly $j$ 1-bits. This problem naturally generalizes to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-07-01 Travis Gagie , Danny Hermelin , Gad M. Landau , Oren Weimann

The growing number of individual generating units, hybrid resources, and security constraints has significantly increased the computational burden of network-constrained unit commitment (UC), where most solution time is spent exploring…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Guangwen Wang , Jiaqi Wu , Yang Weng , Baosen Zhang

A novel method called mixed variable system Monte Carlo tree search (MVSMCTS) formulation is presented for optimization problems considering various types of variables with single and mixed continuous-discrete system. This method utilizes a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-31 Fu-Yao Ko , Katsuyuki Suzuki , Kazuo Yonekura

Previous neural solvers of math word problems (MWPs) are learned with full supervision and fail to generate diverse solutions. In this paper, we address this issue by introducing a \textit{weakly-supervised} paradigm for learning MWPs. Our…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-05 Yining Hong , Qing Li , Daniel Ciao , Siyuan Huang , Song-Chun Zhu

In this work, we aim to develop an MLLM that understands and solves questions by learning to create each intermediate step of the reasoning involved till the final answer. To this end, we propose Collective Monte Carlo Tree Search (CoMCTS),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Huanjin Yao , Jiaxing Huang , Wenhao Wu , Jingyi Zhang , Yibo Wang , Shunyu Liu , Yingjie Wang , Yuxin Song , Haocheng Feng , Li Shen , Dacheng Tao

We introduce the spanning tree matching (STM) decoder for surface codes, which guarantees the error correction capability up to the code's designed distance by first employing an instance of the minimum spanning tree on a subset of ancilla…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Diego Forlivesi , Lorenzo Valentini , Marco Chiani

We consider the problem of learning optimal binary classification trees. Literature on the topic has burgeoned in recent years, motivated both by the empirical suboptimality of heuristic approaches and the tremendous improvements in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-05-14 Sina Aghaei , Andres Gomez , Phebe Vayanos

We present a new universal source code for distributions of unlabeled binary and ordinal trees that achieves optimal compression to within lower order terms for all tree sources covered by existing universal codes. At the same time, it…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 J. Ian Munro , Patrick K. Nicholson , Louisa Seelbach Benkner , Sebastian Wild

Ordinals can help prove termination for dependently typed programs. Brouwer trees are a particular ordinal notation that make it very easy to assign sizes to higher order data structures. They extend natural numbers with a limit…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Joseph Eremondi

The supertree construction problem is about combining several phylogenetic trees with possibly conflicting information into a single tree that has all the leaves of the source trees as its leaves and the relationships between the leaves are…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Laura Koponen , Emilia Oikarinen , Tomi Janhunen , Laura Säilä

LLMs exhibit advanced reasoning capabilities, offering the potential to transform natural language questions into mathematical models. However, existing open-source datasets in operations research domain lack detailed annotations of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Teng Wang , Wing-Yin Yu , Zhenqi He , Zehua Liu , Hailei Gong , Han Wu , Xiongwei Han , Wei Shi , Ruifeng She , Fangzhou Zhu , Tao Zhong

The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has significantly improved code generation, yet most models remain text-only, neglecting crucial visual aids like diagrams and flowcharts used in real-world software development. To…

A key ingredient in branch and bound (B&B) solvers for mixed-integer programming (MIP) is the selection of branching variables since poor or arbitrary selection can affect the size of the resulting search trees by orders of magnitude. A…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-08-31 Daniel Anderson , Pierre Le Bodic , Kerri Morgan

Tree-structured neural networks exploit valuable syntactic parse information as they interpret the meanings of sentences. However, they suffer from two key technical problems that make them slow and unwieldy for large-scale NLP tasks: they…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-01 Samuel R. Bowman , Jon Gauthier , Abhinav Rastogi , Raghav Gupta , Christopher D. Manning , Christopher Potts

We introduce a neural network that represents sentences by composing their words according to induced binary parse trees. We use Tree-LSTM as our composition function, applied along a tree structure found by a fully differentiable natural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Jean Maillard , Stephen Clark , Dani Yogatama

Mathematical reasoning would be one of the next frontiers for artificial intelligence to make significant progress. The ongoing surge to solve math word problems (MWPs) and hence achieve better mathematical reasoning ability would continue…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 Keyur Faldu , Amit Sheth , Prashant Kikani , Manas Gaur , Aditi Avasthi

Structured prediction is a powerful framework for coping with joint prediction of interacting outputs. A central difficulty in using this framework is that often the correct label dependence structure is unknown. At the same time, we would…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-09-27 Ofer Meshi , Elad Eban , Gal Elidan , Amir Globerson

The Maximum Minimal Cut Problem (MMCP), a NP-hard combinatorial optimization (CO) problem, has not received much attention due to the demanding and challenging bi-connectivity constraint. Moreover, as a CO problem, it is also a daunting…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Huaiyuan Liu , Xianzhang Liu , Donghua Yang , Hongzhi Wang , Yingchi Long , Mengtong Ji , Dongjing Miao , Zhiyu Liang