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It is commonly required to detect change points in sequences of random variables. In the most difficult setting of this problem, change detection must be performed sequentially with new observations being constantly received over time.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-05-08 Gordon J Ross

Many supervised learning tasks have intrinsic symmetries, such as translational and rotational symmetry in image classifications. These symmetries can be exploited to enhance performance. We formulate the symmetry constraints into a concise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Kaiming Bian , Shitao Zhang , Fei Meng , Wen Zhang , Oscar Dahlsten

We propose Narrowest Significance Pursuit (NSP), a general and flexible methodology for automatically detecting localised regions in data sequences which each must contain a change-point (understood as an abrupt change in the parameters of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-05 Piotr Fryzlewicz

The performance of stochastic gradient descent (SGD) depends critically on how learning rates are tuned and decreased over time. We propose a method to automatically adjust multiple learning rates so as to minimize the expected error at any…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-02-19 Tom Schaul , Sixin Zhang , Yann LeCun

The dynamic nature of many real-world systems can lead to temporal outcome model shifts, causing a deterioration in model accuracy and reliability over time. This requires change-point detection on the outcome models to guide model…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-13 Zhuofan Dong , Yiwen Huang , Yan Dong , Mengying Yan , Ziye Tian , Chuan Hong , Doudou Zhou , Molei Liu

A novel sequential change detection problem is proposed, in which the goal is to not only detect but also accelerate the change. Specifically, it is assumed that the sequentially collected observations are responses to treatments selected…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-06-24 Yanglei Song , Georgios Fellouris

We present a simple reduction from sequential estimation to sequential changepoint detection (SCD). In short, suppose we are interested in detecting changepoints in some parameter or functional $\theta$ of the underlying distribution. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-02-07 Shubhanshu Shekhar , Aaditya Ramdas

Gradient descent is a widely used iterative algorithm for finding local minima in multivariate functions. However, the final iterations often either overshoot the minima or make minimal progress, making it challenging to determine an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Aviral Dhingra

Learning rates in stochastic neural network training are currently determined a priori to training, using expensive manual or automated iterative tuning. This study proposes gradient-only line searches to resolve the learning rate for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-01-16 Dominic Kafka , Daniel N. Wilke

We propose a grid-based methodology for online changepoint detection that allows offline changepoint tests to be applied to sequentially observed data. The methodology achieves low update and storage costs by testing for changepoints over a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-20 Per August Jarval Moen

We consider gradient descent with `momentum', a widely used method for loss function minimization in machine learning. This method is often used with `Nesterov acceleration', meaning that the gradient is evaluated not at the current…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-20 Goran Nakerst , John Brennan , Masudul Haque

In this paper we analyze the behaviour of the stochastic gradient descent (SGD), a widely used method in supervised learning for optimizing neural network weights via a minimization of non-convex loss functions. Since the pioneering work of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Davide Barbieri , Matteo Bonforte , Peio Ibarrondo

Process monitoring and control requires detection of structural changes in a data stream in real time. This article introduces an efficient sequential Monte Carlo algorithm designed for learning unknown changepoints in continuous time. The…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-09-29 Melissa J. M. Turcotte , Nicholas A. Heard

We consider the problem of breakpoint detection in a regression modeling framework. To that end, we introduce a novel method, the max-EM algorithm which combines a constrained Hidden Markov Model with the Classification-EM (CEM) algorithm.…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-10-14 Modibo Diabaté , Grégory Nuel , Olivier Bouaziz

Non linear regression models are a standard tool for modeling real phenomena, with several applications in machine learning, ecology, econometry... Estimating the parameters of the model has garnered a lot of attention during many years. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-09-17 Peggy Cénac , Antoine Godichon-Baggioni , Bruno Portier

We present an algorithm for minimizing a sum of functions that combines the computational efficiency of stochastic gradient descent (SGD) with the second order curvature information leveraged by quasi-Newton methods. We unify these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-12-02 Jascha Sohl-Dickstein , Ben Poole , Surya Ganguli

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) algorithm and its variations have been effectively used to optimize neural network models. However, with the rapid growth of big data and deep learning, SGD is no longer the most suitable choice due to its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Anuraganand Sharma

Sharpness-aware Minimization (SAM) has been proposed recently to improve model generalization ability. However, SAM calculates the gradient twice in each optimization step, thereby doubling the computation costs compared to stochastic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Jiaxin Deng , Junbiao Pang , Baochang Zhang , Tian Wang

Change point detection (CPD) methods aim to identify abrupt shifts in the distribution of input data streams. Accurate estimators for this task are crucial across various real-world scenarios. Yet, traditional unsupervised CPD techniques…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Alexandra Bazarova , Evgenia Romanenkova , Alexey Zaytsev

Asynchronous stochastic gradient descent (ASGD) is a popular parallel optimization algorithm in machine learning. Most theoretical analysis on ASGD take a discrete view and prove upper bounds for their convergence rates. However, the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-09 Li He , Qi Meng , Wei Chen , Zhi-Ming Ma , Tie-Yan Liu