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相关论文: Cross-chain Swaps with Preferences

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Cross-chain swaps enable exchange of different assets that reside on different blockchains. Several protocols have been proposed for atomic cross-chain swaps. However, those protocols are not fault-tolerant, in the sense that if any party…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Yingjie Xue , Di Jin , Maurice Herlihy

An atomic cross-chain swap is a distributed coordination task where multiple parties exchange assets across multiple blockchains, for example, trading bitcoin for ether. An atomic swap protocol guarantees (1) if all parties conform to the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-21 Maurice Herlihy

An option is a financial agreement between two parties to trade two assets. One party is given the right, but not the obligation, to complete the swap before a specified termination time. In todays financial markets, an option is considered…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Daniel Engel , Yingjie Xue

Since the introduction of Bitcoin in 2008, many other cryptocurrencies have been introduced and gained popularity. Lack of interoperability and scalability amongst these cryptocurrencies was and still is, acting as a significant impediment…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-13 Mahdi H. Miraz , David C. Donald

Inspired by Bitcoin, many different kinds of cryptocurrencies based on blockchain technology have turned up on the market. Due to the special structure of the blockchain, it has been deemed impossible to directly trade between traditional…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-08 Hangyu Tian , Kaiping Xue , Shaohua Li , Jie Xu , Jianqing Liu , Jun Zhao

Today, several solutions for cross-blockchain asset transfers exist. However, these solutions are either tailored to specific assets or neglect finality guarantees that prevent assets from getting lost in transit. In this paper, we present…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Marten Sigwart , Philipp Frauenthaler , Christof Spanring , Michael Sober , Stefan Schulte

Atomic swaps have been widely considered to be an ideal solution for cross-chain cryptocurrency transactions due to their trustless and decentralized nature. However, their adoption in practice has been strictly limited compared to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Ethan Francolla , Arnav Shah

Atomic swaps are a fundamental primitive for the trustless exchange of digital assets across blockchains: they guarantee that either both parties receive the agreed assets or neither party transfers. While this all-or-nothing guarantee is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Paul Gerhart , Jay Taylor , Sri Aravinda Krishnan Thyagarajan

In his 2018 paper, Herlihy introduced an atomic protocol for multi-party asset swaps across different blockchains. His model represents an asset swap by a directed graph whose nodes are the participating parties and edges represent asset…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Emily Clark , Chloe Georgiou , Katelyn Poon , Marek Chrobak

Cross-chain asset exchange is crucial for blockchain interoperability. Existing solutions rely on trusted third parties and risk asset loss, or use decentralized alternatives like atomic swaps, which suffer from grief attacks. Griefing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Kirti Singh , Vinay J. Ribeiro , Susmita Mandal

We propose Ping-Pong Swaps: A secure pure peer-to-peer crosschain swap mechanism of tokens or cryptocurrencies that does not require escrow nor an intermediate trusted third party. The only technical requirement is to be able to open…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Cyril Grunspan , Ricardo Perez-Marco

An effective atomic cross-chain swap protocol is introduced by Herlihy [Herlihy, 2018] as a distributed coordination protocol in order to exchange assets across multiple blockchains among multiple parties. An atomic cross-chain swap…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Soichiro Imoto , Yuichi Sudo , Hirotsugu Kakugawa , Toshimitsu Masuzawa

Many cryptographic protocols are intended to coordinate state changes among principals. Exchange protocols coordinate delivery of new values to the participants, e.g. additions to the set of values they possess. An exchange protocol is fair…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-10-23 Joshua D. Guttman

Options are fundamental to blockchain-based financial services, offering essential tools for risk management and price speculation, which enhance liquidity, flexibility, and market efficiency in decentralized finance (DeFi). Despite the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Zifan Peng , Yingjie Xue , Jingyu Liu

We propose a modelling framework for the optimal selection of crypto assets. Crypto assets differ by two essential features: security (technological) and stability (governance). Investors make choices over crypto assets similarly to how…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Silvia Bartolucci , Andrei Kirilenko

Many implementations of smart contracts available in NFT marketplaces today allow the modification of NFT token attributes, without any specific mechanism to control the consistency with off-chain metadata. We believe this is a weakness in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-05-12 Denis Avrilionis , Thomas Hardjono

Hashed Timelock (HTLC)-based atomic swap protocols enable the exchange of coins between two or more parties without relying on a trusted entity. This protocol is like the American call option without premium. It allows the finalization of a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Subhra Mazumdar

The atomic swap protocol allows for the exchange of cryptocurrencies on different blockchains without the need to trust a third-party. However, market participants who desire to hold derivative assets such as options or futures would also…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 James A. Liu

The increasing complexity of digital asset transactions across multiple blockchains necessitates a robust atomic swap protocol that can securely handle more than two participants. Traditional atomic swap protocols, including those based on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Shengewei You , Aditya Joshi , Andrey Kuehlkamp , Jarek Nabrzyski

Despite being described as a medium of exchange, cryptocurrencies do not have the typical attributes of a medium of exchange. Consequently, cryptocurrencies are more appropriately described as crypto assets. A common investment attribute…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2021-11-15 Yuan Hu , Svetlozar T. Rachev , Frank J. Fabozzi
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