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In the last few years there have been important advancements in generative models with the two dominant approaches being Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and Variational Autoencoders (VAEs). However, standard Autoencoders (AEs) and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-26 Massimiliano Patacchiola , Patrick Fox-Roberts , Edward Rosten

This paper explores Masked Autoencoders (MAE) with Gaussian Splatting. While reconstructive self-supervised learning frameworks such as MAE learns good semantic abstractions, it is not trained for explicit spatial awareness. Our approach,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Jathushan Rajasegaran , Xinlei Chen , Rulilong Li , Christoph Feichtenhofer , Jitendra Malik , Shiry Ginosar

Face recognition, as one of the most successful applications in artificial intelligence, has been widely used in security, administration, advertising, and healthcare. However, the privacy issues of public face datasets have attracted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Kai Wang , Bo Zhao , Xiangyu Peng , Zheng Zhu , Jiankang Deng , Xinchao Wang , Hakan Bilen , Yang You

Current perception models in autonomous driving heavily rely on large-scale labelled 3D data, which is both costly and time-consuming to annotate. This work proposes a solution to reduce the dependence on labelled 3D training data by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Chen Min , Xinli Xu , Dawei Zhao , Liang Xiao , Yiming Nie , Bin Dai

Despite the progresses on pre-trained language models, there is a lack of unified frameworks for pre-trained sentence representation. As such, it calls for different pre-training methods for specific scenarios, and the pre-trained models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Alexander Liu , Samuel Yang

Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) reduces the X-ray radiation but compromises image quality with more noises and artifacts. A plethora of transformer models have been developed recently to improve LDCT image quality. However, the success…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-18 Dayang Wang , Yongshun Xu , Shuo Han , Hengyong Yu

We introduce CAN, a simple, efficient and scalable method for self-supervised learning of visual representations. Our framework is a minimal and conceptually clean synthesis of (C) contrastive learning, (A) masked autoencoders, and (N) the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Shlok Mishra , Joshua Robinson , Huiwen Chang , David Jacobs , Aaron Sarna , Aaron Maschinot , Dilip Krishnan

Learning from electronic health records (EHRs) time series is challenging due to irregular sam- pling, heterogeneous missingness, and the resulting sparsity of observations. Prior self-supervised meth- ods either impute before learning,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Xiao Xiang , David Restrepo , Hyewon Jeong , Yugang Jia , Leo Anthony Celi

Learning interpretable and disentangled representations of data is a key topic in machine learning research. Variational Autoencoder (VAE) is a scalable method for learning directed latent variable models of complex data. It employs a clear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-04 Andriy Serdega , Dae-Shik Kim

Self-supervised visual pre-training methods face an inherent tension: contrastive learning (CL) captures global semantics but loses fine-grained detail, while masked image modeling (MIM) preserves local textures but suffers from "attention…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Wenzhao Xiang , Yue Wu , Hongyang Yu , Feng Gao , Fan Yang , Xilin Chen

In spite of the remarkable potential of Latent Diffusion Models (LDMs) in image generation, the desired properties and optimal design of the autoencoders have been underexplored. In this work, we analyze the role of autoencoders in LDMs and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Junho Lee , Jeongwoo Shin , Hyungwook Choi , Joonseok Lee

Masked Autoencoders (MAEs) learn generalizable representations for image, text, audio, video, etc., by reconstructing masked input data from tokens of the visible data. Current MAE approaches for videos rely on random patch, tube, or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Wele Gedara Chaminda Bandara , Naman Patel , Ali Gholami , Mehdi Nikkhah , Motilal Agrawal , Vishal M. Patel

We explore a framework for protein sequence representation learning that decomposes the task between manifold learning and distributional modelling. Specifically we present a Latent Space Diffusion architecture which combines a protein…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Eoin Quinn , Ghassene Jebali , Maxime Seince , Oliver Bent

In Masked Image Modeling (MIM), two primary methods exist: Pixel MIM and Latent MIM, each utilizing different reconstruction targets, raw pixels and latent representations, respectively. Pixel MIM tends to capture low-level visual details…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Junmyeong Lee , Eui Jun Hwang , Sukmin Cho , Jong C. Park

Human social behaviors are inherently multimodal necessitating the development of powerful audiovisual models for their perception. In this paper, we present Social-MAE, our pre-trained audiovisual Masked Autoencoder based on an extended…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Hugo Bohy , Minh Tran , Kevin El Haddad , Thierry Dutoit , Mohammad Soleymani

Self-attention based transformer models have been dominating many computer vision tasks in the past few years. Their superb model qualities heavily depend on the excessively large labeled image datasets. In order to reduce the reliance on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Zejiang Hou , Fei Sun , Yen-Kuang Chen , Yuan Xie , Sun-Yuan Kung

Self-supervised learning (SSL) enables learning useful inductive biases through utilizing pretext tasks that require no labels. The unlabeled nature of SSL makes it especially important for whole slide histopathological images (WSIs), where…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Wisdom Oluchi Ikezogwo , Mehmet Saygin Seyfioglu , Linda Shapiro

Generative modeling and representation learning are two key tasks in computer vision. However, these models are typically trained independently, which ignores the potential for each task to help the other, and leads to training and model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Tianhong Li , Huiwen Chang , Shlok Kumar Mishra , Han Zhang , Dina Katabi , Dilip Krishnan

We propose a pre-training strategy called Multi-modal Multi-task Masked Autoencoders (MultiMAE). It differs from standard Masked Autoencoding in two key aspects: I) it can optionally accept additional modalities of information in the input…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Roman Bachmann , David Mizrahi , Andrei Atanov , Amir Zamir

With the development of generative-based self-supervised learning (SSL) approaches like BeiT and MAE, how to learn good representations by masking random patches of the input image and reconstructing the missing information has grown in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Yabo Chen , Yuchen Liu , Dongsheng Jiang , Xiaopeng Zhang , Wenrui Dai , Hongkai Xiong , Qi Tian