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We study the impact of light GeV-scale heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) on Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) in the neutrino-extended Standard Model Effective Field Theory ($\nu$SMEFT). We show that, based on very general considerations, BBN…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Pieter Braat , Jordy de Vries , Jelle Groot , Julian Y. Günther , Juraj Klarić

The Majorana nature of neutrinos can be experimentally verified only via {\it lepton-number} violating processes involving charged leptons. We study 36 lepton-number violating ($\lv$) processes from the decays of tau leptons and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Anupama Atre , Tao Han , Silvia Pascoli , Bin Zhang

Two classes of far detectors have been proposed or are under operation at the LHC. The first class is a series of neutrino detectors that are sensitive to light active neutrinos via either charged-current or neutral-current interactions;…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Ying-nan Mao , Kechen Wang , Zeren Simon Wang

Neutrinoless double beta decay is the only process known so far able to test the neutrino intrinsic nature: its experimental observation would imply that the lepton number is violated by two units and prove that neutrinos have a Majorana…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Alberto Garfagnini

We propose an extension of the standard model introducing large $SU(2)_L$ multiplet fields which are quartet and septet scalars and quintet Majorana fermions. These multiplets can induce the neutrino masses via interactions with the $SU(2)$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Takaaki Nomura , Hiroshi Okada

Heavy Neutral Leptons (HNLs) are hypothetical particles predicted by many extensions of the Standard Model. These particles can, among other things, explain the origin of neutrino masses, generate the observed matter-antimatter asymmetry in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-08 SHiP Collaboration

The experimental observation of lepton-number violating processes would unambiguously indicate the Majorana nature of neutrinos. Various $\Delta L$ = 2 processes for pseudoscalar meson $M_1$ decays to another pseudoscalar meson $M_2$ and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Jin-Mei Zhang , Guo-Li Wang

We study leptons in holographic composite Higgs models, namely in models possibly admitting a weakly coupled description in terms of five-dimensional (5D) theories. We introduce two scenarios leading to Majorana or Dirac neutrinos, based on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Claudia Hagedorn , Marco Serone

In the framework of the low-energy effective theory containing in addition to the Standard Model fields heavy neutral leptons (HNLs), we compute the decay rates of neutral and charged kaons into HNLs. We consider both…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Rebeca Beltrán , Julian Günther , Martin Hirsch , Arsenii Titov , Zeren Simon Wang

After discovery of the Higgs boson at CERN the Standard Model acquired a status of the theory of the elementary particles in the electroweak range (up to about 300 GeV). What general conclusions can be inferred from the Standard Model? It…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-01-05 S. M. Bilenky

Heavy Neutral Leptons (HNLs) have been an interesting topic for experimental particle physics in the past few years. A study has been performed within the framework of the multi-instrument DUNE near detector complex, specifically regarding…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Zahra Ghorbani Moghaddam

The Large Hadron Collider could be a discovery machine for the neutrino mass pattern and its Majorana nature in the context of a well-motivated TeV scale Type II seesaw model. This is achieved by identifying the flavor structure of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-10-09 Pavel Fileviez Perez , Tao Han , Gui-Yu Huang , Tong Li , Kai Wang

The $\nu_M{\rm SM}$ is defined as the SM extended to include dimension-5 operators. In this model neutrino masses violate lepton number, and two parameters of the lepton mixing matrix, the Majorana phases, are yet to be constrained. One…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Avital Dery , Stefania Gori , Yuval Grossman , Zoltan Ligeti

Considering the scheme with mixing of three neutrinos and a mass hierarchy that can accommodate the results of solar and atmospheric neutrino experiments, it is shown that the results of solar neutrino experiments imply a lower bound for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Giunti

The extension of Majorana neutrino mass mechanism of the neutrinoless double-beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) with the inclusion of right-handed leptonic and hadronic currents is revisited. While only the exchange of light neutrinos is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Dusan Stefanik , Rastislav Dvornicky , Fedor Simkovic , Petr Vogel

We present the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) discovery potential in the $Z'$ and heavy neutrino sectors of a $U(1)_{B-L}$ enlarged Standard Model also encompassing three heavy Majorana neutrinos. This model exhibits novel signatures at the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Lorenzo Basso , Alexander Belyaev , Stefano Moretti , Claire H. Shepherd-Themistocleous

Neutrinos are among the most mysterious particles in nature. Their mass hierarchy and oscillations, as well as their antiparticle properties, are being intensively studied in experiments around the world. Moreover, in many models of physics…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Krzysztof Mękała , Jürgen Reuter , Aleksander Filip Żarnecki

We computed the $\Sigma^{-}\to n\pi^+e^-\ell^-$ ($\ell=e,\mu$), $\Xi^-\to \Lambda\pi^+e^-e^-$, and $\Lambda\to p\pi^+e^-e^-$ lepton number violating (LNV) hyperon decays mediated by a resonant Majorana neutrino. The expected hyperon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Gerardo Hernández-Tomé , Diego Portillo-Sánchez , Genaro Toledo

Recently Bauer $\textit{et al.}$ arXiv:1909.13022 proposed ANUBIS, an auxiliary detector to be installed in one of the shafts above the ATLAS or CMS interaction point, as a tool to search for long-lived particles. Here, we study the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Martin Hirsch , Zeren Simon Wang

We propose to search for a heavy neutral lepton (HNL), that is also know as sterile neutrino, in electron colliders running with the center-of-mass energies at few GeV, including BESIII, Belle II, and the proposed Super Tau Charm Factory…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Yu Zhang , Mao Song , Ran Ding , Liangwen Chen