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In modern astrophysics, the machine learning has increasingly gained more popularity with its incredibly powerful ability to make predictions or calculated suggestions for large amounts of data. We describe an application of the supervised…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Yu Bai , JiFeng Liu , Song Wang , Fan Yang

Labeled datasets for agriculture are extremely spatially imbalanced. When developing algorithms for data-sparse regions, a natural approach is to use transfer learning from data-rich regions. While standard transfer learning approaches…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Gabriel Tseng , Hannah Kerner , David Rolnick

Agricultural research has been profited by technical advances such as automation, data mining. Today, data mining is used in a vast areas and many off-the-shelf data mining system products and domain specific data mining application soft…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-06-08 Jay Gholap , Anurag Ingole , Jayesh Gohil , Shailesh Gargade , Vahida Attar

The rapid advances in Deep Learning (DL) techniques have enabled rapid detection, localisation, and recognition of objects from images or videos. DL techniques are now being used in many applications related to agriculture and farming.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 A S M Mahmudul Hasan , Ferdous Sohel , Dean Diepeveen , Hamid Laga , Michael G. K. Jones

We present an AI pipeline that involves using smart drones equipped with computer vision to obtain a more accurate fruit count and yield estimation of the number of blueberries in a field. The core components are two object-detection models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Hieu D. Nguyen , Brandon McHenry , Thanh Nguyen , Harper Zappone , Anthony Thompson , Chau Tran , Anthony Segrest , Luke Tonon

Cut-to-length harvesters collect useful information for modeling relationships between forest attributes and airborne laser scanning (ALS) data. However, harvesters operate in mature forests, which may introduce selection biases that can…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-12-20 Janne Räty , Marius Hauglin , Rasmus Astrup , Johannes Breidenbach

Marine biogeochemistry models are critical for forecasting, as well as estimating ecosystem responses to climate change and human activities. Data assimilation (DA) improves these models by aligning them with real-world observations, but…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Ieuan Higgs , Ross Bannister , Jozef Skákala , Alberto Carrassi , Stefano Ciavatta

Distribution shifts -- where the training distribution differs from the test distribution -- can substantially degrade the accuracy of machine learning (ML) systems deployed in the wild. Despite their ubiquity in the real-world deployments,…

The rapid growth of the global population, alongside exponential technological advancement, has intensified the demand for food production. Meeting this demand depends not only on increasing agricultural yield but also on minimizing food…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Md Nadim Mahamood , Md Imran Hasan , Md Rasheduzzaman , Ausrukona Ray , Md Shafi Ud Doula , Kamrul Hasan

Plant phenology modelling aims to predict the timing of seasonal phases, such as leaf-out or flowering, from meteorological time series. Reliable predictions are crucial for anticipating ecosystem responses to climate change. While…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Yuchang Jiang , Jan Dirk Wegner , Vivien Sainte Fare Garnot

The past decade has witnessed many great successes of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) applications in agricultural systems, including weed control, plant disease diagnosis, agricultural robotics, and precision livestock…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Jiajia Li , Dong Chen , Xinda Qi , Zhaojian Li , Yanbo Huang , Daniel Morris , Xiaobo Tan

The representations of the Earth's surface vary from one geographic region to another. For instance, the appearance of urban areas differs between continents, and seasonality influences the appearance of vegetation. To capture the diversity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Marc Rußwurm , Sherrie Wang , Marco Körner , David Lobell

This study examines how artificial intelligence (AI), especially Reinforcement Learning (RL), can be used in farming to boost crop yields, fine-tune nitrogen use and watering, and reduce nitrate runoff and greenhouse gases, focusing on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Zhaoan Wang , Shaoping Xiao , Jun Wang , Ashwin Parab , Shivam Patel

Existing Deep Neural Nets on crops growth prediction mostly rely on availability of a large amount of data. In practice, it is difficult to collect enough high-quality data to utilize the full potential of these deep learning models. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-25 Shengzhe Wang , Ling Wang , Zhihao Lin , Xi Zheng

Maize, a crucial crop globally cultivated across vast regions, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, and Latin America, occupies 197 million hectares as of 2021. Various statistical and machine learning models, including mixed-effect…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-05-13 Lorenzo Valleggi , Marco Scutari , Federico Mattia Stefanini

The recent surge in machine learning (ML) methods for geophysical modeling has raised the question of how these methods might be applied to data assimilation (DA). We focus on diffusion modeling (a form of generative artificial…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Daniel Hodyss , Matthias Morzfeld

Federated learning has become an emerging technology for data analysis for IoT applications. This paper implements centralized and decentralized federated learning frameworks for crop yield prediction based on Long Short-Term Memory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Anwesha Mukherjee , Rajkumar Buyya

Precise crop yield prediction provides valuable information for agricultural planning and decision-making processes. However, timely predicting crop yields remains challenging as crop growth is sensitive to growing season weather variation…

Different machine learning (ML) models are trained on SCADA and meteorological data collected at an onshore wind farm and then assessed in terms of fidelity and accuracy for predictions of wind speed, turbulence intensity, and power capture…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-06 C. Moss , R. Maulik , G. V. Iungo

Transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources is a critical global challenge; it demands advances at the levels of materials, devices, and systems for the efficient harvesting, storage, conversion, and management of renewable…