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Targeted spectroscopic exoplanet surveys face the challenge of maximizing their planet detection rates by means of careful planning. The number of possible observation combinations for a large exoplanet survey, i.e., the sequence of…

The detection of habitable worlds is one of humanity's greatest endeavors. So far, astrobiological studies show that one of the most critical components for life development is liquid water. Its chemical properties and its capacity to…

High-precision radial velocity planet searches have surveyed over ~2000 nearby stars and detected over ~200 planets. While these same stars likely harbor many additional planets, they will become increasingly challenging to detect, as they…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eric B. Ford

We present a proof of concept for a new algorithm which can be used to detect exoplanets in high contrast images. The algorithm properly combines mutliple observations acquired during different nights, taking into account the orbital motion…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-08-01 M. Nowak , H. Le Coroller , L. Arnold , K. Dohlen , D. Estevez , T. Fusco , J. -F. Sauvage , A. Vigan

Radial velocity surveys are beginning to reach the time baselines required to detect Jupiter analogs, as well as sub-Saturn mass planets in close orbits. Therefore it is important to understand the sensitivity of these surveys at long…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrew Cumming

Exoplanet detections and characterizations via direct imaging require high contrast and high angular resolution. These requirements typically require (i) cutting-edge instrumental facilities, (ii) optimized differential imaging to introduce…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Jules Dallant , Maud Langlois , Olivier Flasseur , Éric Thiébaut

We consider the so-called Keplerian periodogram, in which the putative detectable signal is modelled by a highly non-linear Keplerian radial velocity function, appearing in Doppler exoplanetary surveys. We demonstrate that for planets on…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-10-29 Roman V. Baluev

Future space telescopes may be able to directly image $\sim$10 - 100 planets with sizes and orbits consistent with habitable surface conditions ("exo-Earth candidates" or EECs), but observers will face difficulty in distinguishing these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-27 Alex Bixel , Dániel Apai

BEBOP is a radial-velocity survey that monitors a sample of single-lined eclipsing binaries, in search of circumbinary planets by using high-resolution spectrographs. Here, we describe and test the methods we use to identify planetary…

The detection of exoplanets with the radial velocity method consists in detecting variations of the stellar velocity caused by an unseen sub-stellar companion. Instrumental errors, irregular time sampling, and different noise sources…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 L. A. Nieto , R. F. Díaz

This study presents a comprehensive evaluation of various classification algorithms used for the detection of exoplanets using labeled time series data from the Kepler mission. The study investigates the performance of six commonly employed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Fatemeh Fazel Hesar , Bernard Foing

The hunt for Earth analogue planets orbiting Sun-like stars has forced the introduction of novel methods to detect signals at, or below, the level of the intrinsic noise of the observations. We present a new global periodogram method that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 James S. Jenkins , Nestor Becerra Yoma , Patricio Rojo , Rodrigo Mahu , Jorge Wuth

Radial velocity surveys for extra-solar planets generally require substantial amounts of large telescope time in order to monitor a sufficient number of stars. Two of the aspects which can limit such surveys are the single-object…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stephen R. Kane , Donald P. Schneider , Jian Ge

The Space Interferometry Mission (SIM) will make precise astrometric measurements that can be used to detect planets around nearby stars. Since observational time will be extremely valuable, it is important to consider how the choice of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric B. Ford

Context. Transit detection algorithms are mathematical tools used for detecting planets in the photometric data of transit surveys. In this work we study their application to space-based surveys. Aims: Space missions are exploring the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-06 J. Cabrera , Sz. Csizmadia , A. Erikson , H. Rauer , S. Kirste

(Abridged) The probability of detecting additional companions is essentially unchanged with respect to the single-planet configurations, but after fitting and subtraction of orbits with astrometric signal-to-noise ratio $\alpha/\sigma_d\to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Sozzetti , S. Casertano , R. A. Brown , M. G. Lattanzi

Stellar radial velocity (RV) measurements have proven to be a very successful method for detecting extrasolar planets. Analysing RV data to determine the parameters of the extrasolar planets is a significant statistical challenge owing to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-25 F. Feroz , S. T. Balan , M. P. Hobson

The astrometric and radial velocity techniques of extra-solar planet detection attempt to detect the periodic reflex motion of the parent star by extracting this periodic signal from a time-sampled set of observations. The extraction is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. A. Eisner , S. R. Kulkarni

The search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) is to search for technosignatures associated with extraterrestrial life, such as engineered radio signals. In this paper, we apply the multibeam coincidence matching (MBCM) strategy, and…

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