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We explore a generative machine learning-based approach for estimating multi-dimensional probability density functions (PDFs) in a target sample using a statistically independent but related control sample - a common challenge in particle…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Eli Gendreau-Distler , Luc Le Pottier , Haichen Wang

Accurate and real-time three-dimensional (3D) pose estimation is challenging in resource-constrained and dynamic environments owing to its high computational complexity. To address this issue, this study proposes a novel cooperative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Hyun-Ho Choi , Kangsoo Kim , Ki-Ho Lee , Kisong Lee

Causal inconsistency arises when the underlying causal graphs captured by generative models like \textit{Normalizing Flows} (NFs) are inconsistent with those specified in causal models like \textit{Struct Causal Models} (SCMs). This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Qingyang Zhou , Kangjie Lu , Meng Xu

3D human pose estimation from a monocular image or 2D joints is an ill-posed problem because of depth ambiguity and occluded joints. We argue that 3D human pose estimation from a monocular input is an inverse problem where multiple feasible…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Chen Li , Gim Hee Lee

In online advertising, uncertainty calibration aims to adjust a ranking model's probability predictions to better approximate the true likelihood of an event, e.g., a click or a conversion. However, existing calibration approaches may lack…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Quanyu Dai , Jiaren Xiao , Zhaocheng Du , Jieming Zhu , Chengxiao Luo , Xiao-Ming Wu , Zhenhua Dong

Previous probabilistic models for 3D Human Pose Estimation (3DHPE) aimed to enhance pose accuracy by generating multiple hypotheses. However, most of the hypotheses generated deviate substantially from the true pose. Compared to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Hongbo Kang , Yong Wang , Mengyuan Liu , Doudou Wu , Peng Liu , Xinlin Yuan , Wenming Yang

Single camera 3D pose estimation is an ill-defined problem due to inherent ambiguities from depth, occlusion or keypoint noise. Multi-hypothesis pose estimation accounts for this uncertainty by providing multiple 3D poses consistent with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Paweł A. Pierzchlewicz , Caio O. da Silva , R. James Cotton , Fabian H. Sinz

Normalizing Flows (NFs) are able to model complicated distributions p(y) with strong inter-dimensional correlations and high multimodality by transforming a simple base density p(z) through an invertible neural network under the change of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Christina Winkler , Daniel Worrall , Emiel Hoogeboom , Max Welling

Deep Gaussian processes (DGPs), a hierarchical composition of GP models, have successfully boosted the expressive power of their single-layer counterpart. However, it is impossible to perform exact inference in DGPs, which has motivated the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 Haibin Yu , Dapeng Liu , Yizhou Chen , Bryan Kian Hsiang Low , Patrick Jaillet

Automatically determining three-dimensional human pose from monocular RGB image data is a challenging problem. The two-dimensional nature of the input results in intrinsic ambiguities which make inferring depth particularly difficult.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-09 Aiden Nibali , Zhen He , Stuart Morgan , Luke Prendergast

Monocular 3D pose estimation is fundamentally ill-posed due to depth ambiguity and occlusions, thereby motivating probabilistic methods that generate multiple plausible 3D pose hypotheses. In particular, diffusion-based models have recently…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Ti Wang , Xiaohang Yu , Mackenzie Weygandt Mathis

We tackle the task of multi-view, multi-person 3D human pose estimation from a limited number of uncalibrated depth cameras. Recently, many approaches have been proposed for 3D human pose estimation from multi-view RGB cameras. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Yu-Jhe Li , Yan Xu , Rawal Khirodkar , Jinhyung Park , Kris Kitani

Estimating 3D human pose from a single image suffers from severe ambiguity since multiple 3D joint configurations may have the same 2D projection. The state-of-the-art methods often rely on context modeling methods such as pictorial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Xiaoxuan Ma , Jiajun Su , Chunyu Wang , Hai Ci , Yizhou Wang

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is crucial to safety-critical machine learning applications and has been extensively studied. While recent studies have predominantly focused on classifier-based methods, research on deep generative model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Genki Osada , Tsubasa Takahashi , Takashi Nishide

Continuous normalizing flows (CNFs) are a generative method for learning probability distributions, which is based on ordinary differential equations. This method has shown remarkable empirical success across various applications, including…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-04-02 Yuan Gao , Jian Huang , Yuling Jiao , Shurong Zheng

Recent work has shown that Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) can serve as generative models of images using the perspective of Continuous Normalizing Flows (CNFs). Such models offer exact likelihood calculation, and invertible…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Vikram Voleti , Chris Finlay , Adam Oberman , Christopher Pal

In this paper, we address the problem of estimating a 3D human pose from a single image, which is important but difficult to solve due to many reasons, such as self-occlusions, wild appearance changes, and inherent ambiguities of 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Geonho Cha , Minsik Lee , Jungchan Cho , Songhwai Oh

Reliably characterizing the full conditional distribution of a multivariate response variable given a set of covariates is crucial for trustworthy decision-making. However, misspecified or miscalibrated multivariate models may yield a poor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Victor Dheur , Souhaib Ben Taieb

Human pose estimation from single images is a challenging problem that is typically solved by supervised learning. Unfortunately, labeled training data does not yet exist for many human activities since 3D annotation requires dedicated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Bastian Wandt , James J. Little , Helge Rhodin

Conditional Normalizing Flows (CNFs) are flexible generative models capable of representing complicated distributions with high dimensionality and large interdimensional correlations, making them appealing for structured output learning.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Mohsen Zand , Ali Etemad , Michael Greenspan