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An optical etalon illuminated by a white light source provides a broadband comb-like spectrum that can be employed as a calibration source for astronomical spectrographs in radial velocity (RV) surveys for extrasolar planets. For this…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Jeff Jennings , Samuel Halverson , Ryan Terrien , Suvrath Mahadevan , Gabriel Ycas , Scott A. Diddams

We discuss the ongoing development of single-mode fiber Fabry-Perot (FFP) Interferometers as precise astro-photonic calibration sources for high precision radial velocity (RV) spectrographs. FFPs are simple, inexpensive, monolithic units…

When illuminated by a white light source, the discrete resonances of a Fabry-Perot interferometer (FP) provide a broad bandwidth, comb-like spectrum useful for frequency calibration. We report on the design, construction and laboratory…

The comb-like spectrum of a white light-illuminated Fabry-P\'{e}rot etalon can serve as a cost-effective and stable reference for precise Doppler measurements. Understanding the stability of these devices across their broad (100's of nm)…

We consider the use of the commercially available Fabry-Perot etalons (FP) for the imaging of the solar chromosphere in the H alpha line of HI. Three etalons of 40, 60 and 90 mm diameter were accurately analysed. At normal incidence the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-18 Cyril Bazin , Serge Koutchmy

The IAG solar observatory is producing high-fidelity, ultra-high-resolution spectra (R>500000) of the spatially resolved surface of the Sun using a Fourier Transform spectrometer (FTS). The radial velocity (RV) calibration of these spectra…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Michael Debus , Sebastian Schäfer , Ansgar Reiners

Laser frequency combs (LFCs) are an important component of Doppler radial velocity (RV) spectroscopy that pushes fractional precision to the $10^{-10}$ level, as required to identify and characterize Earth-like exoplanets. However, large…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Pooja Sekhar , Connor Fredrick , Peter Zhong , Abijith S Kowligy , Arman Cingöz , Scott A Diddams

Laser frequency combs (LFCs) are well on their way to becoming the next-generation calibration sources for precision astronomical spectroscopy. This development is considered key in the hunt for low-mass rocky exoplanets around solar-type…

Improved wavelength calibrators for high-resolution astrophysical spectrographs will be essential for precision radial velocity (RV) detection of Earth-like exoplanets and direct observation of cosmological deceleration. The astro-comb is a…

Accurate wavelength calibration is an important factor for any measurement with high resolution spectrographs. Stellar spectrum comprises of discrete absorption or emission lines whose position is precisely determined by calibrating the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Tanya Das , Ravinder K. Banyal , Sivarani T. , Ravindra B

The study of Earth-mass extrasolar planets via the radial-velocity technique and the measurement of the potential cosmological variability of fundamental constants call for very-high-precision spectroscopy at the level of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-04-24 F. Cersullo , A. Coffinet , B. Chazelas , C. Lovis , F. Pepe

Searches for extrasolar planets using the periodic Doppler shift of stellar spectral lines have recently achieved a precision of 60 cm/s (ref 1), which is sufficient to find a 5-Earth-mass planet in a Mercury-like orbit around a Sun-like…

The 'holy grail' of exoplanet research today is the detection of an earth-like planet: a rocky planet in the habitable zone around a main-sequence star. Extremely precise Doppler spectroscopy is an indispensable tool to find and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-12-21 Christian Schwab , Sergio G. Leon-Saval , Christopher H. Betters , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Suvrath Mahadevan

We report on the construction and testing of a vacuum-gap Fabry-P\'erot etalon calibrator for high precision radial velocity spectrographs. Our etalon is traced against a rubidium frequency standard to provide a cost effective, yet…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-06-20 Julian Stürmer , Andreas Seifahrt , Christian Schwab , Jacob L. Bean

Over the past decades hollow-cathode lamps have been calibration standards for spectroscopic measurements. Advancing to cm/s radial velocity precisions with the next generation of instruments requires more suitable calibration sources with…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Florian F. Bauer , Mathias Zechmeister , Ansgar Reiners

We present the design of the Fabry-Perot system of the Robert Stobie Spectrograph on the 10-meter class Southern African Large Telescope and its characterization as measured in the laboratory. This system provides spectroscopic imaging at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Naseem Rangwala , T. B. Williams , Chris Pietraszewski , Charles L. Joseph

In the last decade, white-light illuminated Fabry-P\'erot interferometers wave been established as a widely used, relatively simple, reliable, and cost-effective way to precisely calibrate high-resolution echelle spectrographs. However,…

Direct imaging of exoplanets requires very high contrast levels, which are obtained using coronagraphs. But residual quasi-static aberrations create speckles in the focal plane downstream of the coronagraph which mask the planet. This…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-16 J. Mazoyer , P. Baudoz , R. Galicher , M. Mas , G. Rousset

We demonstrate a new approach to calibrating the spectral-spatial response of a wide-field spectrograph using a fibre etalon comb. Conventional wide-field instruments employed on front-line telescopes are mapped with a grid of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Janez Kos , Christopher Betters , Gayandhi De Silva , John O'Byrne , Rob Patterson , Sergio Leon-Saval

We describe a possible new technique for precise wavelength calibration of high-resolution astronomical spectrographs using femtosecond-pulsed mode-locked lasers controlled by stable oscillators such as atomic clocks. Such `frequency combs'…

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