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Deep learning based methods have penetrated many image processing problems and become dominant solutions to these problems. A natural question raised here is "Is there any space for conventional methods on these problems?" In this paper,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-30 Chaobing Zheng , Zhengguo Li , Shiqian Wu

Medical imaging technologies are generating increasingly large amounts of high-quality, information-dense data. Despite the progress, practical use of advanced imaging technologies for research and diagnosis remains limited by cost and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-24 Lucas Farndale , Robert Insall , Ke Yuan

Imaging through scattering is a pervasive and difficult problem in many biological applications. The high background and the exponentially attenuated target signals due to scattering fundamentally limits the imaging depth of fluorescence…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-11 Jeffrey Alido , Joseph Greene , Yujia Xue , Guorong Hu , Yunzhe Li , Mitchell Gilmore , Kevin J. Monk , Brett T. DiBenedictis , Ian G. Davison , Lei Tian

Transformer has achieved great success in computer vision, while how to split patches in an image remains a problem. Existing methods usually use a fixed-size patch embedding which might destroy the semantics of objects. To address this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Zhiyang Chen , Yousong Zhu , Chaoyang Zhao , Guosheng Hu , Wei Zeng , Jinqiao Wang , Ming Tang

Image matting is a fundamental computer vision problem and has many applications. Previous algorithms have poor performance when an image has similar foreground and background colors or complicated textures. The main reasons are prior…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-12 Ning Xu , Brian Price , Scott Cohen , Thomas Huang

Emergent learning transforms a disordered optical medium into a photonic device capable of storage, recognition, and classification of arbitrary memory patterns. First, we show that the intensity at the output of a multiply scattering…

In this paper, we present a method for speckle pattern design using deep learning. The speckle patterns possess unique features after experiencing convolutions in Speckle-Net, our well-designed framework for speckle pattern generation. We…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-30 Xiaoyu Nie , Haotian Song , Wenhan Ren , Xingchen Zhao , Zhedong Zhang , Tao Peng , Marlan O. Scully

Deep neural networks have achieved remarkable breakthroughs by leveraging multiple layers of data processing to extract hidden representations, albeit at the cost of large electronic computing power. To enhance energy efficiency and speed,…

DeepLab2 is a TensorFlow library for deep labeling, aiming to provide a state-of-the-art and easy-to-use TensorFlow codebase for general dense pixel prediction problems in computer vision. DeepLab2 includes all our recently developed…

A deep generative model is developed for representation and analysis of images, based on a hierarchical convolutional dictionary-learning framework. Stochastic {\em unpooling} is employed to link consecutive layers in the model, yielding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-25 Yunchen Pu , Xin Yuan , Andrew Stevens , Chunyuan Li , Lawrence Carin

Exiting deep-learning based dense stereo matching methods often rely on ground-truth disparity maps as the training signals, which are however not always available in many situations. In this paper, we design a simple convolutional neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 Yiran Zhong , Yuchao Dai , Hongdong Li

Background and objective: Employing deep learning models in critical domains such as medical imaging poses challenges associated with the limited availability of training data. We present a strategy for improving the performance and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Eva Pachetti , Sotirios A. Tsaftaris , Sara Colantonio

De-noising is a prominent step in the spectra post-processing procedure. Previous machine learning-based methods are fast but mostly based on supervised learning and require a training set that may be typically expensive in real…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Dongchen Huang , Junde Liu , Tian Qian , Hongming Weng

We propose a novel image sampling method for differentiable image transformation in deep neural networks. The sampling schemes currently used in deep learning, such as Spatial Transformer Networks, rely on bilinear interpolation, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-11 Wei Jiang , Weiwei Sun , Andrea Tagliasacchi , Eduard Trulls , Kwang Moo Yi

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) maps gene expression within tissue at individual spots, making it a valuable resource for multimodal representation learning. Additionally, ST inherently contains rich hierarchical information both across and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Xulin Chen , Junzhou Huang

Deep unfolding is a method of growing popularity that fuses iterative optimization algorithms with tools from neural networks to efficiently solve a range of tasks in machine learning, signal and image processing, and communication systems.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-09 Alexios Balatsoukas-Stimming , Christoph Studer

Transformer and its variants have shown state-of-the-art results in many vision tasks recently, ranging from image classification to dense prediction. Despite of their success, limited work has been reported on improving the model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 John Yang , Le An , Anurag Dixit , Jinkyu Koo , Su Inn Park

The problem of image reconstruction under multiple light scattering is usually formulated as a regularized non-convex optimization. A deep learning architecture, Scattering Decoder (ScaDec), was recently proposed to solve this problem in a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-05 Yu Sun , Ulugbek S. Kamilov

We introduce general scattering transforms as mathematical models of deep neural networks with l2 pooling. Scattering networks iteratively apply complex valued unitary operators, and the pooling is performed by a complex modulus. An…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-06-26 Stéphane Mallat , Irène Waldspurger

In recent years, the use of bio-sensing signals such as electroencephalogram (EEG), electrocardiogram (ECG), etc. have garnered interest towards applications in affective computing. The parallel trend of deep-learning has led to a huge leap…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-20 Siddharth Siddharth , Tzyy-Ping Jung , Terrence J. Sejnowski