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The Gaia mission is expected to yield the detection of several thousands of exoplanets, perhaps at least doubling the number of known exoplanets. Although the harvest is expected to occur when the astrometric time series will be published…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Flavien Kiefer , Anne-Marie Lagrange , Pascal Rubini , Florian Philipot

The recent evidence of a stochastic background of gravitational waves in the nHz band by pulsar-timing array (PTA) experiments has shed new light on the formation and evolution of massive black hole binaries with masses $\sim 10^8$--$10^9…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Enrico Barausse , Kallol Dey , Marco Crisostomi , Akshay Panayada , Sylvain Marsat , Soumen Basak

Pulsars of very different types - isolated objects, and binaries with short- and long-period orbits, white-dwarf and neutron-star companions - provide the means to test both the predictions of general relativity and the viability of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Ingrid H. Stairs

Context. Currently galactic exploration is being revolutionized by a flow of new data: Gaia provides measurements of stellar distances and kinematics; growing numbers of spectroscopic surveys provide values of stellar atmospheric parameters…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Alexey Mints , Saskia Hekker

Here we present speckle observations of 16 low-separation ($s<30$ AU) high probability candidate binaries from the catalog by Medan et al., where secondaries typically lack astrometric solutions in Gaia. From these speckle observations, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Ilija Medan , Sébastien Lépine , Zachary Hartman , Keivan G. Stassun

We present timing observations of four millisecond pulsars, using data obtained over three years at the ATNF Parkes and NRAL Jodrell Bank radio telescopes. Astrometric, spin, and binary parameters are updated, and substantially improved for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. F. Bell , M. Bailes , R. N. Manchester , A. G. Lyne , F. Camilo , J. S. Sandhu

The recently discovered transitional millisecond pulsar system J1023+0038 exposes a crucial evolutionary phase of recycled neutron stars for multiwavelength study. The system, comprising the neutron star itself, its stellar companion, and…

We have selected a set of 17 visual binaries that demonstrate great inconsistency between the systemic mass obtained through Kepler's Third Law as compared to that calculated through standard mass-luminosity and mass-spectrum relationships.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-05 V. S. Tamazian , O. Y. Malkov , J. A. Docobo , D. A. Chulkov , P. P. Campo

The nearest stars provide a fundamental constraint for our understanding of stellar physics and the Galaxy. The nearby sample serves as an anchor where all objects can be studied and understood with precise data. This work is an update of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 C. Reyle , K. Jardine , P. Fouque , J. A. Caballero , R. L. Smart , A. Sozzetti

Frequency metrology outperforms any other branch of metrology in accuracy (parts in $10^{-16}$) and small fluctuations ($<10^{-17}$). In turn, among celestial bodies, the rotation speed of millisecond pulsars (MSP) is by far the most stable…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2022-02-04 Siyuan Chen , Francois Vernotte , Enrico Rubiola

Current pulsar timing array (PTA) analyses do not take full advantage of pulsar distance information, thereby missing out on improved angular resolution and on a potential factor-of-two gain in detection sensitivity for individual…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Anna C. Tsai , Dylan L. Jow , Ue-Li Pen

We present the first pulsar parallaxes measured with phase-referenced pulsar VLBI observations at 5 GHz. Due to the steep spectra of pulsars, previous astrometric measurements have been at lower frequencies. However, the strongest pulsars…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Chatterjee , J. M. Cordes , W. H. T. Vlemmings , Z. Arzoumanian , W. M. Goss , T. J. W. Lazio

Like Hipparcos, Gaia is designed to give absolute parallaxes, independent of any astrophysical reference system. And indeed, Gaia's internal zero-point error for parallaxes is likely to be smaller than any individual parallax error.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Andrew Gould , Juna A. Kollmeier

We have developed a general statistical procedure for analysis of 2D and 3D finite patterns, which is applied to the data from recently released Gaia-ESA catalogue DR2. The 2D analysis clearly confirms our former results on the presence of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Petr Zavada , Karel Píška

Parallaxes measured by the Gaia mission have huge significance for astronomy, but parallaxes in Gaia DR2 are known to have systematic errors that depend on the source position and other quantities. We use the abundant information in faint…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Mark A. Fardal , Roeland van der Marel , Andres del Pino , Sangmo Tony Sohn

We have developed a method for analyzing the kinematic association of isolated relativistic objects - possible remnants of disrupted close binary systems. We investigate pairs of fairly young radio pulsars with known proper motions and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-14 L. Chmyreva , G. M. Beskin , A. V. Biryukov

Pulsars are wonderful gravitational probes. Their tiny size and stellar mass give their rotation periods a stablility comparable to that of atomic frequency standards. This is especially true of the rapidly rotating "millisecond pulsars"…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-21 R. N. Manchester

CONTEXT. The Gaia EDR3 parallaxes constitute the most detailed and accurate dataset that can be currently used to determine stellar distances in the solar neighborhood. Nevertheless, there is still room for improvement in their calibration…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-01-26 J. Maíz Apellániz

We use Gaia Data Release 2 to search for possible surviving binary companions to three of the best studied historical Milky Way core-collapse supernovae. Consistent with previous work, we find there to be no plausible binary companion to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 M. Fraser , D. Boubert

Quasars are often considered to be point-like objects. This is largely true and allows for an excellent alignment of the optical positional reference frame of the ongoing ESA mission Gaia with the International Celestial Reference Frame.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-09-07 Tomaž Zwitter