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相关论文: A Radiative-Convective Model for Terrestrial Plane…

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In the spirit of minimal modeling of complex systems, we develop an idealized two-column model to investigate the climate of tidally locked terrestrial planets with Earth-like atmospheres in the habitable zone of M-dwarf stars. The model is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Jun Yang , Dorian S. Abbot

Insight into the formation and global distribution of cloud particles in exoplanet atmospheres continues to be a key problem to tackle going into the JWST era. Understanding microphysical cloud processes and atmospheric feedback mechanisms…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Elspeth K. H. Lee

Planetary obliquity (axial tilt) plays an important role in regulating the climate evolution and habitability of water-covered planets. Despite the suspicion of large obliquities in several exoplanetary systems, this phenomenon remains hard…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Y Wu , S. Portegies Zwart , H Dijkstra

Although transit spectroscopy is a powerful method for studying the composition, thermal properties and dynamics of exoplanet atmospheres, only a few transiting terrestrial exoplanets will be close enough to allow significant transit…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Franck Selsis , Robin Wordsworth , François Forget

Upcoming James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) observations will allow us to study exoplanet and brown dwarf atmospheres in great detail. The physical interpretation of these upcoming high signal-to-noise observations requires precise…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Sagnick Mukherjee , Natasha E. Batalha , Jonathan J. Fortney , Mark S. Marley

Transiting compact multi-planet systems provide many unique opportunities to characterize the planets, including studies of size distributions, mean densities, orbital dynamics, and atmospheric compositions. The relatively short orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Stephen R. Kane , Tiffany Jansen , Thomas Fauchez , Franck Selsis , Alma Y. Ceja

Ultra-hot Jupiters, an extreme class of planets not found in our solar system, provide a unique window into atmospheric processes. The extreme temperature contrasts between their day- and night-sides pose a fundamental climate puzzle: how…

Detecting and characterizing the atmospheres of rocky exoplanets has proven to be challenging for JWST. Transit spectroscopy of the TRAPPIST-1 planets has been impacted by the effects of spots and faculae on the host star. Secondary…

The precise characterization of terrestrial atmospheres with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is one of the utmost goals of exoplanet astronomy in the next decade. With JWST's impending launch, it is crucial we are well prepared to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 E. M. May , J. Taylor , T. D. Komacek , M. R. Line , V. Parmentier

The TRAPPIST-1 planetary system provides an unprecedented opportunity to study terrestrial exoplanet evolution with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) and ground-based observatories. Since M dwarf planets likely experience extreme…

Planets in multi-planet systems are expected to migrate inward as near-resonant chains, thus allowing them to undergo gravitational planet-planet interactions and possibly maintain a non-zero obliquity. The TRAPPIST-1 system is in such a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Tobi Hammond , Thaddeus Komacek

Atmospheric characterisation of temperate sub-Neptunes is the new frontier of exoplanetary science with recent JWST observations of possible Hycean world K2-18b. Accurate modelling of atmospheric processes is essential to interpreting…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Edouard F. L. Barrier , Nikku Madhusudhan

The atmosphere of a brown dwarf or extrasolar giant planet controls the spectrum of radiation emitted by the object and regulates its cooling over time. While the study of these atmospheres has been informed by decades of experience…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Mark S. Marley , Tyler D. Robinson

Direct-imaging techniques of exoplanets have made significant progress recently, and will eventually enable to monitor photometric and spectroscopic signals of earth-like habitable planets in the future. The presence of clouds, however,…

In this work, we develop a rocky planet interior model and use it to investigate the evolution of catastrophically evaporating rocky exoplanets. These planets, detected through the dust tails produced by evaporative outflows from their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Alfred Curry , Richard Booth , James E. Owen , Subhanjoy Mohanty

The precipitation of cloud particles in brown dwarf and exoplanet atmospheres establishes an ongoing downward flux of condensable elements. To understand the efficiency of cloud formation, it is therefore crucial to quantify the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Peter Woitke , Christiane Helling , Ophelia Gunn

The upcoming launch of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) means that we will soon have the capability to characterize the atmospheres of rocky exoplanets. However, it is still unknown whether such planets orbiting close to M dwarf stars…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Megan Mansfield , Edwin S. Kite , Renyu Hu , Daniel D. B. Koll , Matej Malik , Jacob L. Bean , Eliza. M. -R. Kempton

Transiting planets provide a unique opportunity to study the atmospheres of extra-solar planets. Radiative hydrodynamical models of the atmosphere provide a crucial link between the physical characteristics of the atmosphere and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ian Dobbs-Dixon

The habitable fraction of a planet's surface is important for the detectability of surface biosignatures. The extent and distribution of habitable areas is influenced by external parameters that control the planet's climate, atmospheric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Anthony D. Del Genio , M. J. Way , Nancy Y. Kiang , Igor Aleinov , Michael J. Puma , Benjamin Cook