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Parity games are games that are played on directed graphs whose vertices are labeled by natural numbers, called priorities. The players push a token along the edges of the digraph. The winner is determined by the parity of the greatest…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Christoph Dittmann , Stephan Kreutzer , Alexandru I. Tomescu

The problem of solving a parity game is at the core of many problems in model checking, satisfiability checking and program synthesis. Some of the best algorithms for solving parity game are strategy improvement algorithms. These are global…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-06-09 Oliver Friedmann , Martin Lange

Partial methods play an important role in formal methods and beyond. Recently such methods were developed for parity games, where polynomial-time partial solvers decide the winners of a subset of nodes. We investigate here how effective…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-09-15 Patrick Ah-Fat , Michael Huth

We introduce the novel notion of winning cores in parity games and develop a deterministic polynomial-time under-approximation algorithm for solving parity games based on winning core approximation. Underlying this algorithm are a number…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-08 Steen Vester

Parity games are abstract infinite-round games that take an important role in formal verification. In the basic setting, these games are two-player, turn-based, and played under perfect information on directed graphs, whose nodes are…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Antonio Di Stasio , Aniello Murano , Giuseppe Perelli , Moshe Y. Vardi

Parity games have important practical applications in formal verification and synthesis, especially to solve the model-checking problem of the modal mu-calculus. They are also interesting from the theory perspective, because they are widely…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-07-30 Tom van Dijk

We consider games played on graphs with the winning conditions for the players specified as weak-parity conditions. In weak-parity conditions the winner of a play is decided by looking into the set of states appearing in the play, rather…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Krishnendu Chatterjee

Parity games play an important role in model checking and synthesis. In their paper, Calude et al. have shown that these games can be solved in quasi-polynomial time. We show that their algorithm can be implemented efficiently: we use their…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 John Fearnley , Sanjay Jain , Sven Schewe , Frank Stephan , Dominik Wojtczak

Temporal graphs are a popular modelling mechanism for dynamic complex systems that extend ordinary graphs with discrete time. Simply put, time progresses one unit per step and the availability of edges can change with time. We consider the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Pete Austin , Sougata Bose , Patrick Totzke

The computation of the winning set for parity objectives and for Streett objectives in graphs as well as in game graphs are central problems in computer-aided verification, with application to the verification of closed systems with strong…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Monika Henzinger , Veronika Loitzenbauer

Muller games are played by two players moving a token along a graph; the winner is determined by the set of vertices that occur infinitely often. The central algorithmic problem is to compute the winning regions for the players. Different…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-07-24 A. Grinshpun , P. Phalitnonkiat , S. Rubin , A. Tarfulea

We consider the problem of solving random parity games. We prove that parity games exibit a phase transition threshold above $d_P$, so that when the degree of the graph that defines the game has a degree $d > d_P$ then there exists a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Richard Combes , Mikael Touati

Parity games are positionally determined. This is a fundamental and classical result. In 2010, Calude et al. showed a breakthrough result for finite parity games: the winning regions and their positional winning strategies can be computed…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Volker Diekert , Manfred Kufleitner

Energy parity games are infinite two-player turn-based games played on weighted graphs. The objective of the game combines a (qualitative) parity condition with the (quantitative) requirement that the sum of the weights (i.e., the level of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-04-04 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Laurent Doyen

Parity games can be used to represent many different kinds of decision problems. In practice, tools that use parity games often rely on a specification in a higher-order logic from which the actual game can be obtained by means of an…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Maurice Laveaux , Wieger Wesselink , Tim A. C. Willemse

The complexity of parity games is a long standing open problem that saw a major breakthrough in 2017 when two quasi-polynomial algorithms were published. This article presents a third, independent approach to solving parity games in…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Karoliina Lehtinen , Udi Boker

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in games on graphs within the research community, fueled by their relevance in applications such as economics, politics, and epidemiology. This paper aims to comprehensively detail the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Christian Giannetti

We investigate the interrelation between graph searching games and games with imperfect information. As key consequence we obtain that parity games with bounded imperfect information can be solved in PTIME on graphs of bounded DAG-width…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Bernd Puchala , Roman Rabinovich

Graph games with {\omega}-regular winning conditions provide a mathematical framework to analyze a wide range of problems in the analysis of reactive systems and programs (such as the synthesis of reactive systems, program repair, and the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-06-16 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Wolfgang Dvořák , Monika Henzinger , Veronika Loitzenbauer

Graph alignment aims at finding the vertex correspondence between two correlated graphs, a task that frequently occurs in graph mining applications such as social network analysis. Attributed graph alignment is a variant of graph alignment,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Ziao Wang , Ning Zhang , Weina Wang , Lele Wang
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