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Direct detection is a powerful means of searching for particle physics evidence of dark matter (DM) heavier than about a GeV with $\mathcal O(kiloton)$ volume, low-threshold detectors. In many scenarios, some fraction of the DM may be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Javier F. Acevedo , Joshua Berger , Peter B. Denton

In this paper, we show that in the vicinity of certain astronomical bodies, e.g., a Neutron Star, a Black Hole, there exist significant enhancements of Dark Matter's density and current, due to its interaction with the gravitational field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-07 H. B. Tran Tan , V. V. Flambaum , J. C. Berengut

Tidal stripping of dark matter from subhalos falling into the Milky Way produces narrow, cold tidal streams as well as more spatially extended "debris flows" in the form of shells, sheets, and plumes. Here we focus on the debris flow in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Michael Kuhlen , Mariangela Lisanti , David N. Spergel

Dark Matter can form bound states upon the emission of quanta of energy equal to the binding energy. The rate of this process is large for strongly-interacting Dark Matter, and further enhanced by long distance effects. The resulting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Rakhi Mahbubani , Michele Redi , Andrea Tesi

We show that dark-matter candidates with large masses and large nuclear interaction cross sections are detectable with terrestrial radar systems. We develop our results in close comparison to successful radar searches for tiny meteoroids,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Pawan Dhakal , Steven Prohira , Christopher V. Cappiello , John F. Beacom , Scott Palo , John Marino

We present new observational constraints on the elastic scattering of dark matter with electrons for dark matter masses between 10 keV and 1 TeV. We consider scenarios in which the momentum-transfer cross section has a power-law dependence…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 David Nguyen , Dimple Sarnaaik , Kimberly K. Boddy , Ethan O. Nadler , Vera Gluscevic

Many aspects of the progenitor systems, environments, and explosion dynamics of the various subtypes of supernovae are difficult to investigate at extragalactic distances where they are observed as unresolved sources. Alternatively, young…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Dan Milisavljevic , Robert A. Fesen

Direct detection experiments relying on nuclear recoil signatures lose sensitivity to sub-GeV dark matter for typical galactic velocities. This sensitivity is recovered if there exists another source of flux with higher momenta. Such an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-03 James Alvey , Miguel Campos , Malcolm Fairbairn , Tevong You

A fraction of the dark matter may consist of a particle species that interacts much more strongly with the Standard Model than a typical weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) of similar mass. Such a strongly interacting dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-12 David McKeen , Marianne Moore , David E. Morrissey , Maxim Pospelov , Harikrishnan Ramani

If a subdominant component of dark matter (DM) interacts via long-range dark force carriers it may cool and collapse to form complex structures within the Milky Way galaxy, such as a rotating dark disk. This scenario was proposed recently…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Matthew McCullough , Lisa Randall

If dark matter interacts too strongly with nuclei, it could be slowed to undetectable speeds in Earth's crust or atmosphere before ever reaching a detector. For sub-GeV dark matter, analytic approximations appropriate for heavier dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Christopher Cappiello

The identity of dark matter is one of the key outstanding problems in both particle and astrophysics. In this thesis, I describe a number of complementary searches for particle dark matter. I discuss how the impact of dark matter on stars…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-14 Pat Scott

Direct searches for dark matter with large-scale noble liquid detectors have become sensitive enough to detect the coherent scattering of local neutrinos. This will become a very challenging background to dark matter discovery in planned…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Andrea Gaspert , Pietro Giampa , Navin McGinnis , David E. Morrissey

The existence of dark matter was suggested, using simple gravitational arguments, seventy years ago. Although we are now convinced that most of the mass in the Universe is indeed some non-luminous matter, we still do not know its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Carlos Munoz

Annihilations of weakly interacting dark matter particles provide an important signature for the possibility of indirect detection of dark matter in galaxy halos. These self-annihilations can be greatly enhanced in the vicinity of a massive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 G. Bertone , G. Sigl , J. Silk

The evidence for the dark matter of the hot big bang cosmology is about as good as it gets in natural science. The exploration of its nature is now led by direct and indirect detection experiments, to be complemented by advances in the full…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 P. J. E. Peebles

If dark matter (DM) simply consists in a scalar particle interacting dominantly with the Higgs boson, the ratio of its annihilation cross section ---which is relevant both for the relic abundance and indirect detection--- and its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Sarah Andreas , Chiara Arina , Thomas Hambye , Fu-Sin Ling , Michel H. G. Tytgat

Dark matter could be made up of dark photons, massive but very light particles whose interactions with matter resemble those of usual photons but suppressed by a small mixing parameter. We analyze the main approaches to dark photon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-13 C. Álvarez-Luna , J. A. R. Cembranos

Dark matter with mass in the crossover range between wave dark matter and particle dark matter, around $(10^{-3},\, 10^3)\,$eV, remains relatively unexplored by terrestrial experiments. In this mass regime, dark matter scatters coherently…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Pengshun Luo , Shigeki Matsumoto , Jie Sheng , Chuan-Yang Xing , Lin Zhu , Zhi-Jie Zhuge

In hierarchical structure formation models of disk galaxies, a dark matter disk forms as massive satellites are preferentially dragged into the disk-plane where they dissolve. Here, we quantify the importance of this dark disk for direct…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-02-17 T. Bruch , J. Read , L. Baudis , G. Lake